Greek · G3708, G2962 · unreviewed
Ἑώρακα τὸν κύριον
By extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear · lord: God
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Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
ὁράω G3708 by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
Pronunciation horáō
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κύριος G2962 lord: God
Pronunciation kýrios
One who possesses ultimate authority; in NT, distinctively applied to the risen Jesus Christ alongside God.
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What does Ἑώρακα τὸν κύριον (Heōraka ton kyrion) mean in the Bible?
ὁράω · κύριος is a Greek word meaning "I have seen the Lord".
Full entry for Ἑώρακα τὸν κύριον (G3708, G2962) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
I have seen the Lord
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Tenses
Voices
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 140×
Aorist Active Matt 2:16 · Matt 3:7 · Matt 5:1 · Matt 8:18 · Matt 9:2 · Matt 9:22 · Matt 9:23 · Matt 9:36 · Matt 21:19 · Matt 27:3 · Matt 27:24 · Mark 2:5 · Mark 5:6 · Mark 5:22 · Mark 6:48 · Mark 8:33 107×
Perfect Active Matt 9:4 · Matt 12:25 · Mark 6:20 · Mark 12:15 · Luke 9:33 · Luke 9:47 · Luke 11:17 · John 6:61 · John 13:1 · John 13:3 · John 14:9 · John 18:4 · John 19:28 · John 19:35 · Acts 2:30 · Acts 20:22 27×
Aorist Passive Luke 9:31 · Acts 7:35 · Acts 9:17 3×
Present Active Luke 23:49 · Heb 11:27 · 1 Pet 1:8 3×
Indicative states a fact or reality 236×
Aorist Active John 1:48 · John 1:50 · John 18:26 · Acts 7:34 · Acts 11:5 · Acts 11:6 · Acts 26:13 · Gal 1:19 · Gal 2:14 · Rev 1:12 · Rev 1:17 · Rev 4:1 · Rev 5:1 · Rev 5:2 · Rev 5:6 · Rev 5:11 146×
Future Middle Matt 26:64 · Matt 27:24 · Matt 28:7 · Mark 14:62 · Mark 16:7 · Luke 17:22 · John 1:39 · John 1:51 · John 16:16 · John 16:17 · John 16:19 · Acts 18:15 · Acts 20:25 · Matt 5:8 · Matt 24:30 · Matt 28:10 32×
Perfect Active Luke 1:22 · John 1:18 · John 3:32 · John 6:46 · John 14:9 · Col 2:18 · 1 John 3:6 · 1 John 4:20 · 3 John 1:11 · John 3:11 · John 20:25 · 1 John 1:1 · 1 John 1:2 · 1 John 1:3 · John 1:34 · John 8:38 30×
Aorist Passive Matt 17:3 · Mark 9:4 · Luke 1:11 · Luke 22:43 · Luke 24:34 · Acts 7:2 · Acts 7:26 · Acts 7:30 · Acts 13:31 · Acts 16:9 · 1 Cor 15:5 · 1 Cor 15:6 · 1 Cor 15:7 · 1 Cor 15:8 · 1 Tim 3:16 · Rev 11:19 20×
Present Active Mark 8:24 · Acts 8:23 · Luke 16:23 · Heb 2:8 · Jas 2:24 5×
Future Passive Acts 26:16 · Heb 9:28 2×
Pluperfect Active Acts 7:44 1×
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 39×
Aorist Active Matt 11:8 · Matt 11:9 · Matt 12:38 · Matt 13:17 · Matt 26:58 · Mark 5:14 · Mark 5:32 · Luke 2:26 · Luke 7:25 · Luke 7:26 · Luke 8:20 · Luke 8:35 · Luke 9:9 · Luke 10:24 · Luke 14:18 · Luke 17:22 38×
Perfect Active Luke 24:23 1×
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 36×
Aorist Active Matt 13:14 · Matt 23:39 · Matt 24:15 · Matt 24:33 · Mark 13:14 · Mark 13:29 · Luke 12:54 · Luke 13:35 · Luke 21:20 · Luke 21:31 · John 4:48 · Acts 28:26 · Matt 5:16 · Matt 13:15 · Matt 16:28 · Mark 4:12 35×
Aorist Middle Luke 13:28 1×
Imperative command or strong request 25×
Aorist Active Matt 28:6 · Mark 6:38 · Luke 21:29 · Luke 24:39 · John 4:29 · Acts 13:41 · Gal 6:11 · 1 John 3:1 · John 1:46 · John 7:52 · John 11:34 · John 20:27 13×
Present Active Matt 9:30 · Matt 16:6 · Matt 18:10 · Matt 24:6 · Mark 8:15 · Luke 12:15 · 1 Thess 5:15 · Matt 8:4 · Mark 1:44 · Heb 8:5 · Rev 19:10 · Rev 22:9 12×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 464 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 358 perfect 52 future 34 present 19 pluperfect 1
Voice
active 406 middle 33 passive 25
Mood
indicative 228 participle 137 infinitive 39 subjunctive 36 imperative 24
NT Occurrences
Matthew 2:10 ἰδόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 2:11 εἶδον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 2:16 ἰδὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 2:2 εἴδομεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 2:9 εἶδον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 3:16 εἶδεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 3:7 Ἰδὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 4:16 εἶδεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 4:18 εἶδεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 4:21 εἶδεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 5:1 Ἰδὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 5:16 ἴδωσιν aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 5:8 ὄψονται future middle indicative prospective Matthew 8:14 εἶδεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 8:18 Ἰδὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 8:34 ἰδόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 8:4 Ὅρα present active imperative imperative Matthew 9:11 ἰδόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 9:2 ἰδὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 9:22 ἰδὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 9:23 ἰδὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 9:30 Ὁρᾶτε present active imperative imperative Matthew 9:36 Ἰδὼν aorist active participle participle Matthew 9:8 ἰδόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 9:9 εἶδεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 11:8 ἰδεῖν aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 11:9 ἰδεῖν aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 12:2 ἰδόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 12:25 εἰδὼς perfect active participle participle Matthew 12:38 ἰδεῖν aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 13:14 ἴδητε aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 13:15 ἴδωσιν aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 13:17 ἰδεῖν aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 13:17 εἶδαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 14:14 εἶδεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 14:26 ἰδόντες aorist active participle participle Matthew 16:28 ἴδωσιν aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 17:3 ὤφθη aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 17:8 εἶδον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 18:10 Ὁρᾶτε present active imperative imperative
+424 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
1 Corinthians 12 — One Spirit, Many Gifts, and One Body in Christ 1 Corinthians 7 — Marriage, Singleness, Calling, and Undistracted Devotion to the Lord 1 Corinthians 8 — Knowledge, Love, and the Weak Brother in a World of Idols Acts 10 — God Opens the Gospel Door to the Gentiles Acts 11 — Jerusalem Recognizes God’s Grace to the Gentiles Acts 14 — Through Many Hardships into the Kingdom Acts 15 — The Gospel of Grace Clarified and the Gentiles Received Acts 16 — The Gospel Enters Macedonia: Opened Hearts, Broken Chains, and Household Faith Acts 17 — The Gospel Reasoned from Scripture and Proclaimed to the Nations Acts 19 — The Word of the Lord Grows Mightily in Ephesus Acts 28 — Paul in Rome: The Kingdom Proclaimed Without Hindrance Acts 7 — Stephen Testifies to Israel’s Resistance and Christ’s Glory Acts 9 — The Risen Christ Converts His Fiercest Persecutor Colossians 4 — Prayer, Wise Witness, Faithful Service, and Gospel Fellowship John 12 — The Anointed King, the Lifted-Up Son of Man, and the Hour of Glory John 13 — The Servant-Lord, the Washed Disciples, and the New Command of Love John 14 — The Way, the Truth, and the Life, the Father Revealed in the Son, and the Promise of the Spirit John 15 — The True Vine, Abiding Fruitfulness, Christlike Love, and the World’s Hatred John 16 — The Spirit’s Convicting Witness, the Disciples’ Sorrow Turned to Joy, and Christ’s Victory over the World John 19 — The Crucified King: Behold the Man, Behold Your King, It Is Finished, and the Pierced Son John 20 — The Risen Lord: Empty Tomb, Eyewitness Faith, Peace, Mission, Spirit, Thomas, and the Purpose of the Gospel John 21 — The Risen Lord Restores, Commissions, Shepherds, and Testifies through His Witness John 9 — The Man Born Blind, the Light of the World, and the Blindness of Religious Unbelief Luke 10 — The Kingdom Mission Expanded, Mercy Defined, and the Better Portion Chosen Luke 19 — The Son of Man Seeks the Lost, Receives the Kingly Kingdom, and Weeps over Jerusalem Luke 2 — The Savior Born, Revealed, Presented, and Growing in Wisdom Luke 20 — The Rejected Son, the Questioned Authority, and the Lord Who Silences His Opponents Luke 24 — The Risen Christ Opens the Scriptures, Commissions Witnesses, and Ascends in Blessing Luke 5 — The Authority of Jesus to Call, Cleanse, Forgive, and Make New Luke 6 — The Lord of the Sabbath Forms a Kingdom People Mark 11 — The King Comes to Jerusalem: Fig Tree, Temple Judgment, Faith, Forgiveness, and Authority Mark 12 — The Rejected Son, the Greatest Commandment, the Lord of David, and the Widow’s Offering Mark 16 — He Has Risen: The Empty Tomb, the Angelic Announcement, Galilee Promise, and Trembling Witness Mark 2 — The Son of Man Has Authority: Forgiveness, Fellowship, and Lordship Matthew 1 — The Genealogy and Birth of Jesus the Messiah Matthew 10 — The Mission of the Twelve, Costly Witness, and Allegiance to Christ Matthew 11 — The Messiah Question, the Rejected Generation, and Rest for the Weary Matthew 12 — The Lord of the Sabbath, the Servant of the Lord, and the Crisis of Unbelief Matthew 14 — The Death of John, the Compassion of Jesus, and the Son of God over Bread, Sea, and Fear Matthew 15 — Tradition, the Heart, Gentile Faith, and the Compassionate Bread of the Messiah Matthew 20 — The First-Last Kingdom, the Ransom-Giving Son of Man, and Mercy for the Blind Matthew 21 — The King Enters Jerusalem, Judges Fruitless Religion, and Exposes Rejected-Son Leadership Matthew 22 — The Wedding Banquet, the King’s Invitation, and the Messiah Who Is David’s Lord Matthew 23 — Woes upon Hypocritical Leadership and the Lament over Jerusalem Matthew 24 — The Olivet Discourse: Temple Desolation, Coming Judgment, the Son of Man, and Watchful Readiness Matthew 25 — Readiness, Stewardship, and the Final Judgment of the Son of Man Matthew 28 — The Resurrection of Jesus and the Great Commission of the Risen King Matthew 3 — The Forerunner, the Kingdom, and the Beloved Son Matthew 5 — Kingdom Blessedness, Fulfilled Law, and Heart-Level Righteousness Matthew 6 — Hidden Righteousness, the Father’s Reward, and Seeking First the Kingdom Matthew 7 — Kingdom Discernment, the Narrow Way, and the Wise Builder Matthew 8 — The Authority of Jesus over Uncleanness, Sickness, Discipleship, Storms, and Demons Matthew 9 — Authority to Forgive, Mercy for Sinners, and Compassion for the Harvest Philippians 2 — The Mind of Christ and the Humility of Gospel Witness Philippians 3 — Counting All Things Loss and Pressing On Toward Christ Romans 10 — Christ the End of the Law and the Righteousness Received by Faith Romans 13 — Submission to Governing Authorities, Love as the Fulfillment of the Law, and Life in the Light of the Coming Day Romans 14 — Receiving One Another, Honoring the Lord, and Pursuing Peace in Matters of Conscience Romans 16 — Gospel Partnership, Holy Greeting, False-Teacher Warning, and Doxology to the God Who Establishes
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain