What does οὐ · ἔχω · βασιλεύς · εἰ μή · Καῖσαρ mean in the Bible?
οὐ · ἔχω · βασιλεύς · εἰ μή · Καῖσαρ is a Greek phrase meaning "We have no king except Caesar".
Greek · G3756, G2192, G935, G1508, G2541
Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα
The absolute negative (compare ) adverb; no or not · to have/be · a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively) · if not · Cæsar, a title of the Roman emperor
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
οὐG3756the absolute negative (compare ) adverb; no or not
Pronunciationou
Absolute negation of fact, typically with indicative mood; contrasts with μή which negates possibility or commands
Open lexicon entry →ἔχωG2192to have/be
Pronunciationéchō
Possesses or holds; in periphrasis expresses qualities, relationships, or states more vividly than simple verbs alone
Open lexicon entry →βασιλεύςG935a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
Pronunciationbasileús
Sovereign ruler holding absolute authority; applied to God, Christ, earthly monarchs, and Roman emperors throughout NT.
Open lexicon entry →εἰ μήG1508if not
Pronunciationei mḗ
Conjunction marking exception or exclusion; introduces what would otherwise be universal or absolute
Open lexicon entry →ΚαῖσαρG2541Cæsar, a title of the Roman emperor
PronunciationKaîsar
Open lexicon entry →What does Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα (Ouk echomen basilea ei mē Kaisara) mean in the Bible?
οὐ · ἔχω · βασιλεύς · εἰ μή · Καῖσαρ is a Greek phrase meaning "We have no king except Caesar".
Full entry for Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα (G3756, G2192, G935, G1508, G2541) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G3756, G2192, G935, G1508, G2541?
G3756, G2192, G935, G1508, G2541 is connected to 1,605 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. We have no king except Caesar
Strong'sG3756, G2192, G935, G1508, G2541
Lexical occurrences1,605 versesWord forms2 forms1,605 referencesSource Gloss
We have no king except Caesar
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms1605
Matt 1:25 · Matt 2:18 · Matt 3:11 · Matt 4:4 · Matt 4:7 · Matt 5:14 · Matt 5:17 · Matt 5:18 · Matt 5:20 · Matt 5:21 · Matt 5:26 · Matt 5:27 · Matt 5:33 · Matt 5:36 · Matt 6:1 · Matt 6:51537×
Matt 6:26 · Matt 6:30 · Matt 7:22 · Matt 12:3 · Matt 12:5 · Matt 13:55 · Matt 15:17 · Matt 17:24 · Matt 18:33 · Matt 19:4 · Matt 20:15 · Matt 22:31 · Matt 24:2 · Mark 4:21 · Mark 4:38 · Mark 6:368×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 697 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present610imperfect51aorist19future12perfect5
Voice
active692middle5
Mood
indicative374participle238subjunctive44infinitive28imperative11optative2
NT Occurrences
Matthew 1:18ἔχουσαpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 1:23ἕξειfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 3:14ἔχωpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 3:4εἶχενimperfect active indicativebackgroundMatthew 3:9ἔχομενpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 4:24ἔχονταςpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 5:23ἔχειpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 5:46ἔχετεpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 6:1ἔχετεpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 6:8ἔχετεpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 7:29ἔχωνpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 8:16ἔχονταςpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 8:20ἔχουσινpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 8:20ἔχειpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 8:9ἔχωνpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 9:12ἔχουσινpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 9:12ἔχοντεςpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 9:36ἔχονταpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 9:6ἔχειpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 11:15ἔχωνpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 11:18ἔχειpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 12:10ἔχωνpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 12:11ἕξειfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 13:12ἔχειpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 13:12ἔχειpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 13:12ἔχειpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 13:21ἔχειpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 13:27ἔχειpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 13:43ἔχωνpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 13:44ἔχειpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 13:46εἶχενimperfect active indicativebackgroundMatthew 13:5εἶχενimperfect active indicativebackgroundMatthew 13:5ἔχεινpresent active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 13:6ἔχεινpresent active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 13:9ἔχωνpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 14:16ἔχουσινpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 14:17ἔχομενpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 14:35ἔχονταςpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 14:4ἔχεινpresent active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 14:5εἶχονimperfect active indicativebackground+657 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα is a primary word - no further derivation.