Greek · G3860, G1438 · unreviewed
παρέδωκεν ἑαυτόν
To surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit · themself
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
παραδίδωμι G3860 to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit
Pronunciation paradídōmi
To hand over to another's custody or control, often with betrayal or judicial surrender connotations.
Open lexicon entry →
ἑαυτοῦ G1438 themself
Pronunciation heautoû
Reflexive pronoun emphasizing the subject's action upon itself; also used reciprocally for "one another
Open lexicon entry →
What does παρέδωκεν ἑαυτόν (paredōken heauton) mean in the Bible?
παραδίδωμι · ἑαυτοῦ is a Greek word meaning "To hand over, give up oneself.". To hand over, give up oneself.
Full entry for παρέδωκεν ἑαυτόν (G3860, G1438) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
To hand over, give up oneself.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Tenses
Voices
Indicative states a fact or reality 74×
Aorist Active Matt 18:34 · Matt 25:14 · Matt 27:26 · Mark 3:19 · Mark 15:15 · Luke 23:25 · John 19:16 · John 19:30 · Acts 6:14 · Acts 7:42 · Rom 1:24 · Rom 1:26 · Rom 1:28 · Rom 8:32 · Eph 5:2 · Eph 5:25 33×
Future Active Matt 10:17 · Matt 20:19 · Matt 24:9 · Matt 24:10 · Mark 10:33 · Mark 13:9 · Acts 21:11 · Matt 10:21 · Matt 26:21 · Matt 26:23 · Mark 13:12 · Mark 14:18 · Luke 12:58 · John 13:21 · Matt 26:15 15×
Present Passive Matt 26:2 · Matt 26:24 · Matt 26:45 · Mark 9:31 · Mark 14:21 · Mark 14:41 · Luke 22:22 · 2 Cor 4:11 8×
Aorist Passive Matt 4:12 · Matt 11:27 · Luke 10:22 · Rom 4:25 · Acts 28:17 · Rom 6:17 6×
Future Passive Matt 20:18 · Mark 10:33 · Luke 18:32 · Luke 21:16 4×
Imperfect Active Acts 8:3 · 1 Pet 2:23 · Acts 16:4 · Acts 27:1 4×
Pluperfect Active Mark 15:10 1×
Perfect Passive Luke 4:6 1×
Present Active Luke 22:48 1×
Imperfect Passive 1 Cor 11:23 1×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 25×
Present Active Matt 26:25 · Matt 26:46 · Matt 26:48 · Matt 27:3 · Mark 14:42 · Mark 14:44 · John 18:2 · John 18:5 · John 21:20 · Acts 22:4 · Mark 13:11 · Luke 21:12 · Luke 22:21 · John 13:11 14×
Aorist Active Matt 10:4 · Matt 27:4 · John 19:11 · Acts 12:4 · Gal 2:20 5×
Aorist Passive Acts 15:40 · 2 Pet 2:21 · Jude 1:3 3×
Future Active John 6:64 1×
Perfect Passive Acts 14:26 1×
Perfect Active Acts 15:26 1×
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 11×
Aorist Active Matt 5:25 · Matt 26:16 · Mark 4:29 · Mark 14:10 · Mark 14:11 · Luke 22:4 · John 13:2 · Matt 10:19 · 1 Cor 13:3 9×
Aorist Passive John 18:36 1×
Present Active 1 Cor 15:24 1×
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 9×
Aorist Active Luke 20:20 · Luke 22:6 · 1 Cor 5:5 3×
Present Passive Matt 17:22 · Luke 9:44 2×
Aorist Passive Mark 1:14 · Luke 24:7 2×
Present Active John 6:71 · John 12:4 2×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 117 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 62 present 27 future 20 imperfect 5 perfect 2 pluperfect 1
Voice
active 89 passive 28
Mood
indicative 74 participle 23 subjunctive 11 infinitive 9
NT Occurrences
Matthew 4:12 παρεδόθη aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 5:25 παραδῷ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 10:17 παραδώσουσιν future active indicative prospective Matthew 10:19 παραδῶσιν aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 10:21 παραδώσει future active indicative prospective Matthew 10:4 παραδοὺς aorist active participle participle Matthew 11:27 παρεδόθη aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 17:22 παραδίδοσθαι present passive infinitive infinitive Matthew 18:34 παρέδωκεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 20:18 παραδοθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Matthew 20:19 παραδώσουσιν future active indicative prospective Matthew 24:10 παραδώσουσιν future active indicative prospective Matthew 24:9 παραδώσουσιν future active indicative prospective Matthew 25:14 παρέδωκεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 25:20 παρέδωκας aorist active indicative completed Matthew 25:22 παρέδωκας aorist active indicative completed Matthew 26:15 παραδώσω future active indicative prospective Matthew 26:16 παραδῷ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 26:2 παραδίδοται present passive indicative ongoing Matthew 26:21 παραδώσει future active indicative prospective Matthew 26:23 παραδώσει future active indicative prospective Matthew 26:24 παραδίδοται present passive indicative ongoing Matthew 26:25 παραδιδοὺς present active participle participle Matthew 26:45 παραδίδοται present passive indicative ongoing Matthew 26:46 παραδιδούς present active participle participle Matthew 26:48 παραδιδοὺς present active participle participle Matthew 27:18 παρέδωκαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 27:2 παρέδωκαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 27:26 παρέδωκεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 27:3 παραδιδοὺς present active participle participle Matthew 27:4 παραδοὺς aorist active participle participle Mark 1:14 παραδοθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Mark 3:19 παρέδωκεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 4:29 παραδοῖ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 7:13 παρεδώκατε aorist active indicative completed Mark 9:31 παραδίδοται present passive indicative ongoing Mark 10:33 παραδοθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Mark 10:33 παραδώσουσιν future active indicative prospective Mark 13:11 παραδιδόντες present active participle participle Mark 13:12 παραδώσει future active indicative prospective
+77 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
1 Corinthians 11 — Honor, Worship Order, and the Lord’s Supper Under the Lordship of Christ 1 Corinthians 14 — Pursue Love, Desire Gifts, and Let All Things Be Done for Edification and Order 1 Corinthians 5 — Purge the Evil, Keep the Feast, and Guard the Holiness of the Church Acts 21 — Paul Goes to Jerusalem and Is Seized in the Temple Ephesians 5 — Walking in Love, Light, Wisdom, and Spirit-Filled Order John 13 — The Servant-Lord, the Washed Disciples, and the New Command of Love John 18 — The Arrested King: Betrayal, Sovereign Surrender, Denial, Trial, and the Kingdom Not of This World John 19 — The Crucified King: Behold the Man, Behold Your King, It Is Finished, and the Pierced Son John 21 — The Risen Lord Restores, Commissions, Shepherds, and Testifies through His Witness Luke 22 — The Passover Betrayal, the New Covenant Meal, and the Suffering Servant King Luke 9 — The Christ Revealed, the Cross Announced, and the Jerusalem Road Begun Mark 10 — The Way of the Servant King: Marriage, Children, Wealth, Cross, Ransom, and Sight Mark 13 — Watch and Endure: Temple Judgment, Gospel Witness, Tribulation, the Son of Man, and Readiness Mark 14 — The Son of Man Handed Over: Anointing, Supper, Gethsemane, Betrayal, Trial, and Denial Mark 15 — The Crucified King: Condemnation, Mockery, Death, Confession, and Burial Mark 8 — Seeing Jesus Clearly: Bread, Blindness, Confession, Cross, and Discipleship Mark 9 — Glory, Unbelief, Suffering, Humility, and Radical Discipleship Matthew 10 — The Mission of the Twelve, Costly Witness, and Allegiance to Christ Matthew 11 — The Messiah Question, the Rejected Generation, and Rest for the Weary Matthew 16 — The Confession of the Christ, the Church Christ Builds, and the Cross-Shaped Way of Discipleship Matthew 17 — The Glory of the Son, the Coming of Elijah, the Failure of Little Faith, and the Son’s Humble Freedom Matthew 20 — The First-Last Kingdom, the Ransom-Giving Son of Man, and Mercy for the Blind Matthew 24 — The Olivet Discourse: Temple Desolation, Coming Judgment, the Son of Man, and Watchful Readiness Matthew 25 — Readiness, Stewardship, and the Final Judgment of the Son of Man Matthew 26 — The Betrayal, Passover, Gethsemane, Trial, and Denial of Jesus Matthew 27 — Jesus Condemned, Crucified, Dead, Buried, and Guarded Matthew 4 — The Tested Son, the Kingdom Proclaimed, and the First Disciples Called Philippians 2 — The Mind of Christ and the Humility of Gospel Witness Romans 1 — The Gospel Reveals the Righteousness of God and the Wrath of God Romans 11 — The Remnant, the Grafted Gentiles, and the Mercy of God Toward Israel Romans 12 — Living Sacrifices, Renewed Minds, Humble Service, and Love Without Hypocrisy Romans 4 — Abraham Justified by Faith and the Promise Secured by Grace Romans 8 — No Condemnation, Life in the Spirit, and the Unbreakable Love of God in Christ
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain