Greek · G5343 · unreviewed

φεύγω

To flee

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φεύγω G5343
Pronunciation pheúgō

What does φεύγω (pheúgō) mean in the Bible?

φεύγω (pheúgō) is a Greek word meaning "to flee". φεύγω [in LXX chiefly for נוּס, also for בָּרַח, etc. Timothy must actively reject youthful passions and influences that compromise spiritual integrity. This term runs through the canonical themes of Holiness.

Full entry for φεύγω (G5343) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to flee
Extended definition

Flee from danger or evil; metaphorically, to avoid or escape from temptation and sin.

to flee from or away, take flight: absol., Mat.8:33 26:56, Mrk.5:14 14:50, Luk.8:34, Jhn.10:12, Act.7:29; before εἰς, Mat.2:13 10:23 24:16 (WH, txt.), Mrk.13:14, Luk.21:21, Rev.12:6; ἐπί, with accusative loc., Mat.24:16 (WH, mg.); ἐκ, Act.27:30; ἀπό, with genitive loc. (cl.), Mrk.16:8; id. with genitive of person(s) (as in Heb.), Jhn.10:5, Jas.4:7. Metaphorical: absol., Rev.16:20; with accusative of thing(s), 1Co.6:18, Heb.11:34 (see M, Fr., 116); opposite to διώκειν, 1Ti.6:11, 2Ti.2:22; before άπό, with genitive of person(s), Rev.9:6; άπὸ τ. προσώπου, Rev.20:11; with genitive of thing(s), Mat.3:7 (M, Pr., l.with) Mat.23:33, Luk.3:7, 1Co.10:14 (cf. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-φεύγω).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Timothy must actively reject youthful passions and influences that compromise spiritual integrity. 1 Timothy 6:11-16
Holiness requires decisive separation from destructive desires. 2 Timothy 2:20-26
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present Future
Voices
Active Middle
Indicative states a fact or reality 16×
Aorist Active Matt 8:33 · Matt 26:56 · Mark 5:14 · Mark 14:50 · Mark 16:8 · Luke 8:34 · Heb 11:34 · Mark 14:52 · Acts 7:29 · Rev 12:6 · Rev 16:20 · Rev 20:11 12×
Present Active John 10:12 · Rev 9:6
Future Middle John 10:5 · Jas 4:7
Imperative command or strong request
Present Active Matt 2:13 · 1 Tim 6:11 · 2 Tim 2:22 · Matt 10:23 · 1 Cor 6:18 · 1 Cor 10:14 · Matt 24:16 · Mark 13:14 · Luke 21:21
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Active Matt 3:7 · Luke 3:7 · Acts 27:30
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active Matt 23:33
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 29 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 12 ongoing 2 prospective 2 imperative 9 subjunctive 1 infinitive 3
Tense
aorist 16 present 11 future 2
Voice
active 27 middle 2
Mood
indicative 16 imperative 9 infinitive 3 subjunctive 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 2:13 φεῦγε present active imperative imperative Matthew 3:7 φυγεῖν aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 8:33 ἔφυγον aorist active indicative completed Matthew 10:23 φεύγετε present active imperative imperative Matthew 23:33 φύγητε aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 24:16 φευγέτωσαν present active imperative imperative Matthew 26:56 ἔφυγον aorist active indicative completed Mark 5:14 ἔφυγον aorist active indicative completed Mark 13:14 φευγέτωσαν present active imperative imperative Mark 14:50 ἔφυγον aorist active indicative completed Mark 14:52 ἔφυγεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 16:8 ἔφυγον aorist active indicative completed Luke 3:7 φυγεῖν aorist active infinitive infinitive Luke 8:34 ἔφυγον aorist active indicative completed Luke 21:21 φευγέτωσαν present active imperative imperative John 10:12 φεύγει present active indicative ongoing John 10:5 φεύξονται future middle indicative prospective Acts 7:29 ἔφυγεν aorist active indicative completed Acts 27:30 φυγεῖν aorist active infinitive infinitive 1 Corinthians 6:18 φεύγετε present active imperative imperative 1 Corinthians 10:14 φεύγετε present active imperative imperative 1 Timothy 6:11 φεῦγε present active imperative imperative 2 Timothy 2:22 φεῦγε present active imperative imperative Hebrews 11:34 ἔφυγον aorist active indicative completed James 4:7 φεύξεται future middle indicative prospective Revelation 9:6 φεύγει present active indicative ongoing Revelation 12:6 ἔφυγεν aorist active indicative completed Revelation 16:20 ἔφυγεν aorist active indicative completed Revelation 20:11 ἔφυγεν aorist active indicative completed

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources