Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 1:1-5

The LORD Commands and Israel Refuses

From divine command to advance (vv. 6-8), through institutional ordering for justice (vv. 9-18), to covenant crisis at Kadesh-barnea (vv. 19-46) — the chapter moves from promise and structure through failure and judgment, ending with Israel camped under wrath at the threshold of a generation-long delay.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1These are the words that Moses spoke to all Israel in the wilderness east of the Jordan—in the Arabah opposite Suph—between Paran and Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth, and Dizahab.

2It is an eleven-day journey from Horeb to Kadesh-barnea by way of Mount Seir.

3In the fortieth year, on the first day of the eleventh month, Moses proclaimed to the Israelites all that the LORD had commanded him concerning them.

4This was after he had defeated Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and then at Edrei had defeated Og king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth.

5On the east side of the Jordan in the land of Moab, Moses began to explain this law, saying:

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Theseאֵ֣לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralare the wordsהַדְּבָרִ֗יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeMosesמֹשֶׁה֙H4872Noun - proper - masculine singularspokeדִּבֶּ֤רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֡רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singulareast ofבְּעֵ֖בֶרH5676Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularin the Arabahבָּֽעֲרָבָה֩H6160Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularoppositeמ֨וֹלH4136PrepositionSuphס֜וּףH5489Noun - proper - feminine singularbetweenבֵּֽין־H996PrepositionParanפָּארָ֧ןH6290Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וּבֵֽין־H996Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand Tophelתֹּ֛פֶלH8603Noun - proper - feminine singularLabanוְלָבָ֥ןH3837Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularHazerothוַחֲצֵרֹ֖תH2698Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularvvvוְדִ֥יH1774and Dizahabזָהָֽב׃H1774Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

It is an eleven-dayאַחַ֨דH259Number - masculine singular construct. . .עָשָׂ֥רH6240Number - masculine singular. . .יוֹם֙H3117Noun - masculine singular[journey] from Horebמֵֽחֹרֵ֔בH2722Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singulartoעַ֖דH5704Prepositionvvvקָדֵ֥שׁH6947Kadesh-barneaבַּרְנֵֽעַ׃H6947Noun - proper - feminine singularby wayדֶּ֖רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructof Mountהַר־H2022Noun - masculine singular constructSeirשֵׂעִ֑ירH8165Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Mount Sinai, or possibly a mountain in the range containing Mount Sinai; also in verses 6 and 19
Verse 3

Original words

-וַיְהִי֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIn the fortiethבְּאַרְבָּעִ֣יםH705Preposition-b | Number - common pluralyearשָׁנָ֔הH8141Noun - feminine singularon the first dayבְּאֶחָ֣דH259Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular. . .לַחֹ֑דֶשׁH2320Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularof the eleventhבְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־H6249Preposition-b | Number - common singular construct. . .עָשָׂ֥רH6240Number - masculine singularmonthחֹ֖דֶשׁH2320Noun - masculine singularMosesמֹשֶׁה֙H4872Noun - proper - masculine singularproclaimedדִּבֶּ֤רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularallכְּ֠כֹלH3605Preposition | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhad commandedצִוָּ֧הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularhimאֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularconcerning themאֲלֵהֶֽם׃H413Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

This was afterאַחֲרֵ֣יH310Prepositionhe had defeatedהַכֹּת֗וֹH5221Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular-אֵ֚תH853Direct object markerSihonסִיחֹן֙H5511Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof the Amoritesהָֽאֱמֹרִ֔יH567Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativelivedיוֹשֵׁ֖בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin Heshbonבְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןH2809Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand thenוְאֵ֗תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerat Edrei [had defeated]בְּאֶדְרֶֽעִי׃H154Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularOgע֚וֹגH5747Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Bashanהַבָּשָׁ֔ןH1316Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularwhoאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativelivedיוֹשֵׁ֥בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin Ashtarothבְּעַשְׁתָּרֹ֖תH6252Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

On the east sideבְּעֵ֥בֶרH5676Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Moabמוֹאָ֑בH4124Noun - proper - feminine singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularbeganהוֹאִ֣ילH2974Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularto explainבֵּאֵ֛רH874Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֹּ֖אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularlawהַתּוֹרָ֥הH8451Article | Noun - feminine singularsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct

BSB notes

  • Note that Deuteronomy 1:6 through Deuteronomy 4:40 may be presented as a continuous section of unbroken speech by Moses. In place of multiple levels of nested quotes, this section has been set apart with a double space.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.