Focused Passage

Isaiah 14:9-11

The Fall of Babylon’s King, the LORD’s Unbreakable Purpose, and the Oracle Against Philistia

The chapter moves from the LORD’s compassion and restoration of Jacob, to Israel’s rest from bondage, to a taunt against the king of Babylon, to the descent of the proud oppressor into Sheol, to the exposure of his failed ambition to ascend above God, to his dishonored end, to the LORD’s decree against Babylon’s descendants, to the LORD’s purpose against Assyria, and finally to the warning against Philistia and the security of Zion.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9Sheol beneath is eager to meet you upon your arrival. It stirs the spirits of the dead to greet you—all the rulers of the earth. It makes all the kings of the nations rise from their thrones.

10They will all respond to you, saying, “You too have become weak, as we are; you have become like us!”

11Your pomp has been brought down to Sheol, along with the music of your harps. Maggots are your bed and worms your blanket.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

Sheolשְׁא֗וֹלH7585Noun - common singularbeneathמִתַּ֛חַתH8478Preposition-mis eagerרָגְזָ֥הH7264Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularto meetלִקְרַ֣אתH7122Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyouלְךָ֖Preposition | second person masculine singularupon your arrivalבּוֹאֶ֑ךָH935Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularIt stirsעוֹרֵ֨רH5782Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe spirits of the deadרְפָאִים֙H7496Noun - masculine pluralto greet youלְךָ֤Preposition | second person masculine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe rulersעַתּ֣וּדֵיH6260Noun - masculine plural constructof the earthאָ֔רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularIt makes allכֹּ֖לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe kingsמַלְכֵ֥יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructof the nationsגוֹיִֽם׃H1471Noun - masculine pluralriseהֵקִים֙H6965Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularfrom their thronesמִכִּסְאוֹתָ֔םH3678Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

They will allכֻּלָּ֣םH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralrespondיַֽעֲנ֔וּH6030Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto youאֵלֶ֑יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularsayingוְיֹאמְר֖וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralYouאַתָּ֛הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singulartooגַּם־H1571Conjunctionhave become weakחֻלֵּ֥יתָH2470Verb - Pual - Perfect - second person masculine singularasכָמ֖וֹנוּH3644Preposition | first person common pluralwe areאֵלֵ֥ינוּH413Preposition | first person common pluralyou have become like usנִמְשָֽׁלְתָּ׃H4911Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Your pompגְּאוֹנֶ֖ךָH1347Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularhas been brought downהוּרַ֥דH3381Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto Sheolשְׁא֛וֹלH7585Noun - common singularalong with the musicהֶמְיַ֣תH1998Noun - feminine singular constructof your harpsנְבָלֶ֑יךָH5035Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularMaggotsרִמָּ֔הH7415Noun - feminine singularare your bedיֻצַּ֣עH3331Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .תַּחְתֶּ֙יךָ֙H8478Preposition | second person masculine singularand wormsתּוֹלֵעָֽה׃H8438Noun - feminine singularyour blanketוּמְכַסֶּ֖יךָH4374Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.