Focused Passage

Judges 8:30-32

Gideon's Troubled Aftermath: Pursuit, Kingship Refusal, and the Ephod Snare

The LORD-given victory over Midian is followed by tribal resentment, local refusal, Gideon's punitive retaliation, a rejected but tempting offer of dynastic rule, an ephod that becomes idolatrous, temporary rest, and Israel's rapid return to Baal after Gideon's death.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

30Gideon had seventy sons of his own, since he had many wives.

31His concubine, who dwelt in Shechem, also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech.

32Later, Gideon son of Joash died at a ripe old age and was buried in the tomb of his father Joash in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 30

Original words

Gideonוּלְגִדְע֗וֹןH1439Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularhadהָיוּ֙H1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralseventyשִׁבְעִ֣יםH7657Number - common pluralsonsבָּנִ֔יםH1121Noun - masculine pluralof his ownיֹצְאֵ֖יH3318Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct. . .יְרֵכ֑וֹH3409Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularsinceכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionhe hadהָ֥יוּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralmanyרַבּ֖וֹתH7227Adjective - feminine pluralwivesנָשִׁ֥יםH802Noun - feminine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew who came from his own loins
Verse 31

Original words

His concubineוּפִֽילַגְשׁוֹ֙H6370Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwho [dwelt]אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativein Shechemבִּשְׁכֶ֔םH7927Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularalsoגַם־H1571Conjunction. . .הִ֖יאH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularboreיָֽלְדָה־H3205Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularhimלּ֥וֹPreposition | third person masculine singulara sonבֵּ֑ןH1121Noun - masculine singularand he namedוַיָּ֥שֶׂםH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhimשְׁמ֖וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularAbimelechאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃H40Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

Later, Gideonגִּדְע֥וֹןH1439Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Joashיוֹאָ֖שׁH3101Noun - proper - masculine singulardiedוַיָּ֛מָתH4191Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularat a ripeטוֹבָ֑הH2896Adjective - feminine singularold ageבְּשֵׂיבָ֣הH7872Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularand was buriedוַיִּקָּבֵ֗רH6912Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularin the tombבְּקֶ֙בֶר֙H6913Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof his fatherאָבִ֔יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularJoashיוֹאָ֣שׁH3101Noun - proper - masculine singularin Ophrahבְּעָפְרָ֖הH6084Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularvvvאֲבִ֥יH33of the Abiezritesהָֽעֶזְרִֽי׃פH33Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.