Focused Passage

Proverbs 6:1-5

Wisdom Against Entrapment: Surety, Sloth, Wicked Speech, and Adultery

The chapter moves through five danger zones: financial entrapment, lazy neglect, corrupt character, sins detestable to the LORD, and adulterous desire. It then anchors protection in fatherly and motherly instruction that functions as lamp, light, and corrective way of life.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, if you have struck hands in pledge with a stranger,

2 if you have been trapped by the words of your lips, ensnared by the words of your mouth,

3 then do this, my son, to free yourself, for you have fallen into your neighbor’s hands: Go, humble yourself, and press your plea with your neighbor.

4 Allow no sleep to your eyes or slumber to your eyelids.

5 Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

My son בְּ֭נִי H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular if אִם־ H518 Conjunction you have put up security עָרַ֣בְתָּ H6148 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular for your neighbor לְרֵעֶ֑ךָ H7453 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular if you have struck hands in pledge תָּקַ֖עְתָּ H8628 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular . . . כַּפֶּֽיךָ׃ H3709 Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine singular with a stranger לַזָּ֣ר H2114 Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

if you have been trapped נוֹקַ֥שְׁתָּ H3369 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular by the words בְאִמְרֵי־ H561 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of your lips פִ֑יךָ H6310 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular ensnared נִ֝לְכַּ֗דְתָּ H3920 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular by the words בְּאִמְרֵי־ H561 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of your mouth פִֽיךָ׃ H6310 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

then אֵפ֪וֹא׀ H645 Conjunction do עֲשֵׂ֨ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular this זֹ֥את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular my son בְּנִ֡י H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular to free yourself וְֽהִנָּצֵ֗ל H5337 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular for כִּ֘י H3588 Conjunction you have fallen בָ֤אתָ H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular into your neighbor’s רֵעֶ֑ךָ H7453 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular hands בְכַף־ H3709 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Go לֵ֥ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular humble yourself הִ֝תְרַפֵּ֗ס H7511 Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine singular and press your plea וּרְהַ֥ב H7292 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular with your neighbor רֵעֶֽיךָ׃ H7453 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or hasten
Verse 4

Original words

Allow תִּתֵּ֣ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular no אַל־ H408 Adverb sleep שֵׁנָ֣ה H8142 Noun - feminine singular to your eyes לְעֵינֶ֑יךָ H5869 Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular or slumber וּ֝תְנוּמָ֗ה H8572 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular to your eyelids לְעַפְעַפֶּֽיךָ׃ H6079 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine dual construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Free yourself הִ֭נָּצֵל H5337 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular like a gazelle כִּצְבִ֣י H6643 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular from the hand [of the hunter] מִיָּ֑ד H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular like a bird וּ֝כְצִפּ֗וֹר H6833 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - common singular from the snare מִיַּ֥ד H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of the fowler יָקֽוּשׁ׃פ H3353 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew does not include of the hunter.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.