Focused Passage

Proverbs 6:1-5

Wisdom Against Entrapment: Surety, Sloth, Wicked Speech, and Adultery

The chapter moves through five danger zones: financial entrapment, lazy neglect, corrupt character, sins detestable to the LORD, and adulterous desire. It then anchors protection in fatherly and motherly instruction that functions as lamp, light, and corrective way of life.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, if you have struck hands in pledge with a stranger,

2if you have been trapped by the words of your lips, ensnared by the words of your mouth,

3then do this, my son, to free yourself, for you have fallen into your neighbor’s hands: Go, humble yourself, and press your plea with your neighbor.

4Allow no sleep to your eyes or slumber to your eyelids.

5Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

My sonבְּ֭נִיH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularifאִם־H518Conjunctionyou have put up securityעָרַ֣בְתָּH6148Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularfor your neighborלְרֵעֶ֑ךָH7453Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularif you have struck hands in pledgeתָּקַ֖עְתָּH8628Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular. . .כַּפֶּֽיךָ׃H3709Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine singularwith a strangerלַזָּ֣רH2114Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

if you have been trappedנוֹקַ֥שְׁתָּH3369Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singularby the wordsבְאִמְרֵי־H561Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof your lipsפִ֑יךָH6310Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularensnaredנִ֝לְכַּ֗דְתָּH3920Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singularby the wordsבְּאִמְרֵי־H561Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof your mouthפִֽיךָ׃H6310Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

thenאֵפ֪וֹא׀H645Conjunctiondoעֲשֵׂ֨הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularthisזֹ֥אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularmy sonבְּנִ֡יH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularto free yourselfוְֽהִנָּצֵ֗לH5337Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singularforכִּ֘יH3588Conjunctionyou have fallenבָ֤אתָH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularinto your neighbor’sרֵעֶ֑ךָH7453Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularhandsבְכַף־H3709Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructGoלֵ֥ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularhumble yourselfהִ֝תְרַפֵּ֗סH7511Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine singularand press your pleaוּרְהַ֥בH7292Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularwith your neighborרֵעֶֽיךָ׃H7453Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or hasten
Verse 4

Original words

Allowתִּתֵּ֣ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularnoאַל־H408Adverbsleepשֵׁנָ֣הH8142Noun - feminine singularto your eyesלְעֵינֶ֑יךָH5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singularor slumberוּ֝תְנוּמָ֗הH8572Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularto your eyelidsלְעַפְעַפֶּֽיךָ׃H6079Preposition-l | Noun - masculine dual construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Free yourselfהִ֭נָּצֵלH5337Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singularlike a gazelleכִּצְבִ֣יH6643Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularfrom the hand [of the hunter]מִיָּ֑דH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularlike a birdוּ֝כְצִפּ֗וֹרH6833Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - common singularfrom the snareמִיַּ֥דH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof the fowlerיָקֽוּשׁ׃פH3353Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew does not include of the hunter.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.