Focused Passage

Psalms 51:3-6

Create in Me a Pure Heart Through Mercy and Confession

Psalm 51 begins with David's plea for mercy according to God's steadfast love and abundant compassion. It then moves through direct confession, acknowledgment of God's righteous judgment, and admission of inward corruption. The prayer intensifies into requests for cleansing, joy, a clean heart, a renewed spirit, and preservation in God's presence. Restored mercy becomes restored witness and praise, and the psalm concludes by linking broken-hearted repentance to Zion's welfare and acceptable worship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

3For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me.

4Against You, You only, have I sinned and done what is evil in Your sight, so that You may be proved right when You speak and blameless when You judge.

5Surely I was brought forth in iniquity; I was sinful when my mother conceived me.

6Surely You desire truth in the inmost being; You teach me wisdom in the inmost place.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 3

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularknowאֵדָ֑עH3045Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularmy transgressionsפְ֭שָׁעַיH6588Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularand my sinוְחַטָּאתִ֖יH2403Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularis alwaysתָמִֽיד׃H8548Adverbbefore meנֶגְדִּ֣יH5048Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

Against Youלְךָ֤Preposition | second person masculine singularYou onlyלְבַדְּךָ֨׀H905Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularhave I sinnedחָטָאתִי֮H2398Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularand doneעָ֫שִׂ֥יתִיH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularwhat is evilוְהָרַ֥עH7451Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singularin Your sightבְּעֵינֶ֗יךָH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singularso thatלְ֭מַעַןH4616ConjunctionYou may be proved rightתִּצְדַּ֥קH6663Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularwhen You speakבְּדָבְרֶ֗ךָH1696Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularand blamelessתִּזְכֶּ֥הH2135Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularwhen You judgeבְשָׁפְטֶֽךָ׃H8199Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX and victorious when You judge; cited in Romans 3:4
Verse 5

Original words

Surelyהֵן־H2005InterjectionI was brought forthחוֹלָ֑לְתִּיH2342Verb - Pual - Perfect - first person common singularin iniquityבְּעָו֥וֹןH5771Preposition-b | Noun - common singularI was sinfulוּ֝בְחֵ֗טְאH2399Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularwhen my motherאִמִּֽי׃H517Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularconceived meיֶֽחֱמַ֥תְנִיH3179Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

Surelyהֵן־H2005InterjectionYou desireחָפַ֣צְתָּH2654Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singulartruthאֱ֭מֶתH571Noun - feminine singularin the inmost beingבַטֻּח֑וֹתH2910Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine pluralYou teach meתוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃H3045Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singularwisdomחָכְמָ֥הH2451Noun - feminine singularin the inmost placeוּ֝בְסָתֻ֗םH5640Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.