What does ἕως · ἀποδίδωμι mean in the Bible?
ἕως · ἀποδίδωμι is a Greek phrase meaning "a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)".
Greek · G2193, G591
ἕως οὗ ἀποδῷ
A conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place) · to pay
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
ἕωςG2193a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
Pronunciationhéōs
Marks the endpoint of an action or state, whether temporal, spatial, or quantitative; terminus ad quem.
Open lexicon entry →ἀποδίδωμιG591to pay
Pronunciationapodídōmi
To give back what is due or owed; render payment, account, or recompense as obligation demands.
Open lexicon entry →What does ἕως οὗ ἀποδῷ (heōs hou apodō) mean in the Bible?
ἕως · ἀποδίδωμι is a Greek phrase meaning "a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)".
Full entry for ἕως οὗ ἀποδῷ (G2193, G591) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G2193, G591?
G2193, G591 is connected to 145 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
Source Gloss
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms145
Matt 1:17 · Matt 1:25 · Matt 2:15 · Matt 5:25 · Matt 11:12 · Matt 11:13 · Matt 11:23 · Matt 13:33 · Matt 14:22 · Matt 17:9 · Matt 17:17 · Matt 18:21 · Matt 18:22 · Matt 18:34 · Matt 20:8 · Matt 22:26107×
Matt 2:9 · Matt 2:13 · Matt 5:18 · Matt 5:26 · Matt 10:11 · Matt 10:23 · Matt 12:20 · Matt 16:28 · Matt 18:30 · Matt 22:44 · Matt 23:39 · Matt 24:34 · Matt 24:39 · Mark 6:10 · Mark 6:45 · Mark 9:138×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 48 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist25future15present7imperfect1
Voice
active43middle3passive2
Mood
indicative22imperative9infinitive7participle5subjunctive5
NT Occurrences
Matthew 5:26ἀποδῷςaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 5:33ἀποδώσειςfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 6:18ἀποδώσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 6:4ἀποδώσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 6:6ἀποδώσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 12:36ἀποδώσουσινfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 16:27ἀποδώσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 18:25ἀποδοῦναιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 18:25ἀποδοθῆναιaorist passive infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 18:26ἀποδώσωfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 18:28Ἀπόδοςaorist active imperativeimperativeMatthew 18:29ἀποδώσωfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 18:30ἀποδῷaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 18:34ἀποδῷaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 20:8ἀπόδοςaorist active imperativeimperativeMatthew 21:41ἀποδώσουσινfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 22:21Ἀπόδοτεaorist active imperativeimperativeMatthew 27:58ἀποδοθῆναιaorist passive infinitiveinfinitiveMark 12:17ἀπόδοτεaorist active imperativeimperativeLuke 4:20ἀποδοὺςaorist active participleparticipleLuke 7:42ἀποδοῦναιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveLuke 9:42ἀπέδωκενaorist active indicativecompletedLuke 10:35ἀποδώσωfuture active indicativeprospectiveLuke 12:59ἀποδῷςaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveLuke 16:2ἀπόδοςaorist active imperativeimperativeLuke 19:8ἀποδίδωμιpresent active indicativeongoingLuke 20:25ἀπόδοτεaorist active imperativeimperativeActs 4:33ἀπεδίδουνimperfect active indicativebackgroundActs 5:8ἀπέδοσθεaorist middle indicativecompletedActs 7:9ἀπέδοντοaorist middle indicativecompletedActs 19:40ἀποδοῦναιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveRomans 2:6ἀποδώσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveRomans 12:17ἀποδιδόντεςpresent active participleparticipleRomans 13:7ἀπόδοτεaorist active imperativeimperative1 Corinthians 7:3ἀποδιδότωpresent active imperativeimperative1 Thessalonians 5:15ἀποδῷaorist active subjunctivesubjunctive1 Timothy 5:4ἀποδιδόναιpresent active infinitiveinfinitive2 Timothy 4:14ἀποδώσειfuture active indicativeprospective2 Timothy 4:8ἀποδώσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveHebrews 12:11ἀποδίδωσινpresent active indicativeongoing+8 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ἕως οὗ ἀποδῷ is of uncertain origin - no further derivation.