Greek · G2296 · unreviewed

θαυμάζω

To wonder; by implication, to admire

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θαυμάζω G2296
Pronunciation thaumázō

What does θαυμάζω (thaumázō) mean in the Bible?

θαυμάζω (thaumázō) is a Greek word meaning "to wonder; by implication, to admire". θαυμάζω [in LXX for נָשָׂא, etc.

Full entry for θαυμάζω (G2296) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to wonder; by implication, to admire
Extended definition

To wonder at something with amazement; often implies admiration or astonishment at the unexpected.

to marvel, wonder, wonder at: absol., Mat.8:10, 27 9:33 15:31 21:20 22:22 27:14, Mrk.5:20 15:5, Luk.1:21 (R, txt.; ICC, in l, but see infr.), Luk.1:63 8:25 11:14 24:41, Jhn.5:20 7:15, Act.2:7 4:13 13:41, Rev.17:7-8; with accusative of person(s), Luk.7:9; with accusative of thing(s), Luk.24:12 (WH, R, mg. om.), Jhn.5:28, Act.7:31; θαῦμα μέγα, Rev.17:6; πρόσωπον (LXX for פָּנִים נָשָׂא, Deu.10:17, al.), Ju 16; before διά, with accusative, Mrk.6:6, Jhn.7:21; before ἐν, with dative obj., Luk.1:21 (? R, mg., but see supr); before ἐπί, with dative of thing(s), Luk.2:33 4:22 9:43 20:26, Act.3:12; περί, Luk.2:18; ὀπίσω, Rev.13:3; ὅτι, Luk.11:38, Jhn.3:7 4:27, Gal.1:6; εἰ, Mrk.15:44, 1Jn.3:13. Pass. (Sir.38:3, Wis.8:11): before ἐν, with dative of person(s), 2Th.1:10 (cf. ἐκ-θαυμάζω).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Imperfect Present Future
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality 28×
Aorist Active Matt 8:27 · Matt 9:33 · Matt 21:20 · Matt 22:22 · Luke 1:63 · Luke 2:18 · Luke 8:25 · Luke 11:14 · Matt 8:10 · Mark 15:44 · Luke 7:9 · Luke 11:38 · Acts 7:31 · Rev 17:6 · Rev 17:7 15×
Imperfect Active Mark 5:20 · Luke 1:21 · Luke 4:22 · John 4:27 · John 7:15 · Acts 2:7 · Acts 4:13 · Mark 6:6
Present Active John 7:21 · Acts 3:12 · Gal 1:6
Aorist Passive Rev 13:3
Future Passive Rev 17:8
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Active Matt 27:14 · Mark 15:5
Aorist Active Matt 15:31
Aorist Passive 2 Thess 1:10
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Luke 2:33 · Jude 1:16 · Luke 9:43 · Luke 24:41 · Luke 24:12
Aorist Active Luke 20:26
Imperative command or strong request
Present Active John 5:28 · 1 John 3:13
Aorist Active Acts 13:41
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active John 3:7
Present Active John 5:20
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 43 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 16 ongoing 3 prospective 1 imperative 3 background 9 subjunctive 2 infinitive 4 participle 5
Tense
aorist 21 present 12 imperfect 9 future 1
Voice
active 40 passive 3
Mood
indicative 29 participle 5 infinitive 4 imperative 3 subjunctive 2
NT Occurrences
Matthew 8:10 ἐθαύμασεν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 8:27 ἐθαύμασαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 9:33 ἐθαύμασαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 15:31 θαυμάσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 21:20 ἐθαύμασαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 22:22 ἐθαύμασαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 27:14 θαυμάζειν present active infinitive infinitive Mark 5:20 ἐθαύμαζον imperfect active indicative background Mark 6:6 ἐθαύμαζεν imperfect active indicative background Mark 12:17 ἐξεθαύμαζον imperfect active indicative background Mark 15:44 ἐθαύμασεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 15:5 θαυμάζειν present active infinitive infinitive Luke 1:21 ἐθαύμαζον imperfect active indicative background Luke 1:63 ἐθαύμασαν aorist active indicative completed Luke 2:18 ἐθαύμασαν aorist active indicative completed Luke 4:22 ἐθαύμαζον imperfect active indicative background Luke 7:9 ἐθαύμασεν aorist active indicative completed Luke 8:25 ἐθαύμασαν aorist active indicative completed Luke 9:43 θαυμαζόντων present active participle participle Luke 11:14 ἐθαύμασαν aorist active indicative completed Luke 11:38 ἐθαύμασεν aorist active indicative completed Luke 20:26 θαυμάσαντες aorist active participle participle Luke 24:12 θαυμάζων present active participle participle Luke 24:41 θαυμαζόντων present active participle participle John 3:7 θαυμάσῃς aorist active subjunctive subjunctive John 4:27 ἐθαύμαζον imperfect active indicative background John 5:20 θαυμάζητε present active subjunctive subjunctive John 5:28 θαυμάζετε present active imperative imperative John 7:15 ἐθαύμαζον imperfect active indicative background John 7:21 θαυμάζετε present active indicative ongoing Acts 2:7 ἐθαύμαζον imperfect active indicative background Acts 3:12 θαυμάζετε present active indicative ongoing Acts 4:13 ἐθαύμαζον imperfect active indicative background Acts 7:31 ἐθαύμασεν aorist active indicative completed Acts 13:41 θαυμάσατε aorist active imperative imperative Galatians 1:6 Θαυμάζω present active indicative ongoing 2 Thessalonians 1:10 θαυμασθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive 1 John 3:13 θαυμάζετε present active imperative imperative Jude 1:16 θαυμάζοντες present active participle participle Revelation 13:3 ἐθαυμάσθη aorist passive indicative completed +3 more occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources