Greek · G266, G264 · unreviewed

ἁμαρτία / ἁμαρτάνω

A sin (properly abstract) · to sin

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

ἁμαρτία G266 a sin (properly abstract)

Pronunciation hamartía

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ἁμαρτάνω G264 to sin

Pronunciation hamartánō

Violating God's law; missing the mark of divine standard through wrong action or omission

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What does ἁμαρτία / ἁμαρτάνω (hamartia / hamartanō) mean in the Bible?

ἁμαρτία · ἁμαρτάνω is a Greek word meaning "sin, miss the mark, rebel against God".

Full entry for ἁμαρτία / ἁμαρτάνω (G266, G264) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

sin, miss the mark, rebel against God

Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Singular · Feminine Matt 12:31 · John 9:41 · Rom 5:12 · Rom 5:13 · Rom 5:20 · Rom 5:21 · Rom 6:12 · Rom 6:14 · Rom 7:7 · Rom 7:8 · Rom 7:9 · Rom 7:11 · Rom 7:13 · Rom 7:17 · Rom 7:20 · Rom 14:23 28×

Nominative · Plural · Feminine Matt 9:2 · Matt 9:5 · Mark 2:5 · Mark 2:9 · Luke 5:20 · Luke 5:23 · Luke 7:47 · Luke 7:48 · Rom 4:7 · 1 Tim 5:24 · 1 John 2:12 · Rev 18:5 12×

Genitive · Singular · Feminine John 8:34 · John 8:46 · John 15:22 · John 16:8 · John 16:9 · Rom 3:20 · Rom 5:12 · Rom 6:6 · Rom 6:7 · Rom 6:16 · Rom 6:17 · Rom 6:18 · Rom 6:20 · Rom 6:22 · Rom 6:23 · Rom 7:23 34×

Genitive · Plural · Feminine Matt 1:21 · Matt 26:28 · Mark 1:4 · Luke 1:77 · Luke 3:3 · Luke 24:47 · Acts 2:38 · Acts 5:31 · Acts 10:43 · Acts 13:38 · Acts 26:18 · Rom 7:5 · 1 Cor 15:3 · Gal 1:4 · Col 1:14 · Heb 1:3 31×

Dative · Plural · Feminine John 8:24 · John 9:34 · 1 Cor 15:17 · Eph 2:1 · 1 Tim 5:22 · 2 Tim 3:6 · 1 Pet 2:24 · Rev 18:4 9×

Dative · Singular · Feminine John 8:21 · Rom 6:1 · Rom 6:2 · Rom 6:6 · Rom 6:10 · Rom 6:11 · Rom 6:13 7×

Accusative · Singular · Feminine John 1:29 · John 8:34 · John 9:41 · John 15:22 · John 15:24 · John 19:11 · Acts 7:60 · Rom 3:9 · Rom 4:8 · Rom 7:7 · Rom 7:14 · Rom 8:3 · Rom 8:10 · 2 Cor 5:21 · 2 Cor 11:7 · Gal 3:22 27×

Accusative · Plural · Feminine Matt 3:6 · Matt 9:6 · Mark 1:5 · Mark 2:7 · Mark 2:10 · Luke 5:21 · Luke 5:24 · Luke 7:49 · Luke 11:4 · John 20:23 · Acts 3:19 · Acts 22:16 · Rom 11:27 · 1 Thess 2:16 · Heb 2:17 · Heb 9:28 24×

Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 41 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect

completed 12 ongoing 6 prospective 1 resultant 1 imperative 4 subjunctive 6 infinitive 1 participle 10

Tense

aorist 22 present 17 perfect 1 future 1

Voice

active 41

Mood

indicative 20 participle 10 subjunctive 6 imperative 4 infinitive 1

NT Occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Acts 22 — Paul’s Defense: Christ Appears, Sends, and Preserves His Witness Acts 25 — Paul Appeals to Caesar and Is Set Before Agrippa Acts 26 — Paul Before Agrippa: The Risen Christ Sends Light to Jews and Gentiles Ephesians 2 — Made Alive by Grace and Made One in Christ John 15 — The True Vine, Abiding Fruitfulness, Christlike Love, and the World’s Hatred John 16 — The Spirit’s Convicting Witness, the Disciples’ Sorrow Turned to Joy, and Christ’s Victory over the World John 19 — The Crucified King: Behold the Man, Behold Your King, It Is Finished, and the Pierced Son John 20 — The Risen Lord: Empty Tomb, Eyewitness Faith, Peace, Mission, Spirit, Thomas, and the Purpose of the Gospel John 8 — The Light of the World, True Freedom, and the I AM Before Abraham John 9 — The Man Born Blind, the Light of the World, and the Blindness of Religious Unbelief Luke 11 — Prayer, Kingdom Conflict, True Hearing, and the Exposure of Hypocrisy Luke 15 — The Joy of God over the Lost Being Found Luke 24 — The Risen Christ Opens the Scriptures, Commissions Witnesses, and Ascends in Blessing Luke 5 — The Authority of Jesus to Call, Cleanse, Forgive, and Make New Mark 2 — The Son of Man Has Authority: Forgiveness, Fellowship, and Lordship Matthew 1 — The Genealogy and Birth of Jesus the Messiah Matthew 18 — Kingdom Humility, Care for the Little Ones, Discipline, and Forgiveness in Christ’s Community Matthew 26 — The Betrayal, Passover, Gethsemane, Trial, and Denial of Jesus Matthew 3 — The Forerunner, the Kingdom, and the Beloved Son Matthew 9 — Authority to Forgive, Mercy for Sinners, and Compassion for the Harvest Romans 11 — The Remnant, the Grafted Gentiles, and the Mercy of God Toward Israel Romans 14 — Receiving One Another, Honoring the Lord, and Pursuing Peace in Matters of Conscience Romans 3 — All Under Sin and the Righteousness of God Revealed Through Faith in Christ Romans 5 — Peace with God, Rejoicing in Grace, and Life Through the One Man Jesus Christ Romans 6 — Dead to Sin and Alive to God in Christ Jesus Romans 7 — Released from the Law, Exposed by the Law, and Crying Out for Deliverance Romans 8 — No Condemnation, Life in the Spirit, and the Unbreakable Love of God in Christ

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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