What does ἁμαρτία · ἁμαρτάνω mean in the Bible?
ἁμαρτία · ἁμαρτάνω is a Greek phrase meaning "sin, miss the mark, rebel against God".
Greek · G266, G264
ἁμαρτία / ἁμαρτάνω
A sin (properly abstract) · to sin
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
ἁμαρτίαG266a sin (properly abstract)
Pronunciationhamartía
Open lexicon entry →ἁμαρτάνωG264to sin
Pronunciationhamartánō
Violating God's law; missing the mark of divine standard through wrong action or omission
Open lexicon entry →What does ἁμαρτία / ἁμαρτάνω (hamartia / hamartanō) mean in the Bible?
ἁμαρτία · ἁμαρτάνω is a Greek phrase meaning "sin, miss the mark, rebel against God".
Full entry for ἁμαρτία / ἁμαρτάνω (G266, G264) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G266, G264?
G266, G264 is connected to 172 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. sin, miss the mark, rebel against God
Source Gloss
sin, miss the mark, rebel against God
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 8 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns8Aligned forms172Case patternGenitive (65)Number patternSingular (96)
Nominative · Singular · FeminineMatt 12:31 · John 9:41 · Rom 5:12 · Rom 5:13 · Rom 5:20 · Rom 5:21 · Rom 6:12 · Rom 6:14 · Rom 7:7 · Rom 7:8 · Rom 7:9 · Rom 7:11 · Rom 7:13 · Rom 7:17 · Rom 7:20 · Rom 14:2328×
Nominative · Plural · FeminineMatt 9:2 · Matt 9:5 · Mark 2:5 · Mark 2:9 · Luke 5:20 · Luke 5:23 · Luke 7:47 · Luke 7:48 · Rom 4:7 · 1 Tim 5:24 · 1 John 2:12 · Rev 18:512×
Genitive · Singular · FeminineJohn 8:34 · John 8:46 · John 15:22 · John 16:8 · John 16:9 · Rom 3:20 · Rom 5:12 · Rom 6:6 · Rom 6:7 · Rom 6:16 · Rom 6:17 · Rom 6:18 · Rom 6:20 · Rom 6:22 · Rom 6:23 · Rom 7:2334×
Genitive · Plural · FeminineMatt 1:21 · Matt 26:28 · Mark 1:4 · Luke 1:77 · Luke 3:3 · Luke 24:47 · Acts 2:38 · Acts 5:31 · Acts 10:43 · Acts 13:38 · Acts 26:18 · Rom 7:5 · 1 Cor 15:3 · Gal 1:4 · Col 1:14 · Heb 1:331×
Dative · Plural · FeminineJohn 8:24 · John 9:34 · 1 Cor 15:17 · Eph 2:1 · 1 Tim 5:22 · 2 Tim 3:6 · 1 Pet 2:24 · Rev 18:49×
Dative · Singular · FeminineJohn 8:21 · Rom 6:1 · Rom 6:2 · Rom 6:6 · Rom 6:10 · Rom 6:11 · Rom 6:137×
Accusative · Singular · FeminineJohn 1:29 · John 8:34 · John 9:41 · John 15:22 · John 15:24 · John 19:11 · Acts 7:60 · Rom 3:9 · Rom 4:8 · Rom 7:7 · Rom 7:14 · Rom 8:3 · Rom 8:10 · 2 Cor 5:21 · 2 Cor 11:7 · Gal 3:2227×
Accusative · Plural · FeminineMatt 3:6 · Matt 9:6 · Mark 1:5 · Mark 2:7 · Mark 2:10 · Luke 5:21 · Luke 5:24 · Luke 7:49 · Luke 11:4 · John 20:23 · Acts 3:19 · Acts 22:16 · Rom 11:27 · 1 Thess 2:16 · Heb 2:17 · Heb 9:2824×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 41 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist22present17perfect1future1
Voice
active41
Mood
indicative20participle10subjunctive6imperative4infinitive1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 18:15ἁμαρτήσῃaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 18:21ἁμαρτήσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 27:4Ἥμαρτονaorist active indicativecompletedLuke 15:18ἥμαρτονaorist active indicativecompletedLuke 15:21ἥμαρτονaorist active indicativecompletedLuke 17:3ἁμάρτῃaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveLuke 17:4ἁμαρτήσῃaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveJohn 5:14ἁμάρτανεpresent active imperativeimperativeJohn 8:11ἁμάρτανεpresent active imperativeimperativeJohn 9:2ἥμαρτενaorist active indicativecompletedJohn 9:3ἥμαρτενaorist active indicativecompletedActs 25:8ἥμαρτονaorist active indicativecompletedRomans 2:12ἥμαρτονaorist active indicativecompletedRomans 2:12ἥμαρτονaorist active indicativecompletedRomans 3:23ἥμαρτονaorist active indicativecompletedRomans 5:12ἥμαρτονaorist active indicativecompletedRomans 5:14ἁμαρτήσανταςaorist active participleparticipleRomans 5:16ἁμαρτήσαντοςaorist active participleparticipleRomans 6:15ἁμαρτήσωμενaorist active subjunctivesubjunctive1 Corinthians 6:18ἁμαρτάνειpresent active indicativeongoing1 Corinthians 7:28ἥμαρτεςaorist active indicativecompleted1 Corinthians 7:28ἥμαρτενaorist active indicativecompleted1 Corinthians 7:36ἁμαρτάνειpresent active indicativeongoing1 Corinthians 8:12ἁμαρτάνοντεςpresent active participleparticiple1 Corinthians 8:12ἁμαρτάνετεpresent active indicativeongoing1 Corinthians 15:34ἁμαρτάνετεpresent active imperativeimperativeEphesians 4:26ἁμαρτάνετεpresent active imperativeimperative1 Timothy 5:20ἁμαρτάνονταςpresent active participleparticipleHebrews 3:17ἁμαρτήσασινaorist active participleparticipleHebrews 10:26ἁμαρτανόντωνpresent active participleparticiple2 Peter 2:4ἁμαρτησάντωνaorist active participleparticiple1 John 1:10ἡμαρτήκαμενperfect active indicativeresultant1 John 2:1ἁμάρτητεaorist active subjunctivesubjunctive1 John 2:1ἁμάρτῃaorist active subjunctivesubjunctive1 John 3:6ἁμαρτάνειpresent active indicativeongoing1 John 3:6ἁμαρτάνωνpresent active participleparticiple1 John 3:8ἁμαρτάνειpresent active indicativeongoing1 John 3:9ἁμαρτάνεινpresent active infinitiveinfinitive1 John 5:16ἁμαρτάνονταpresent active participleparticiple1 John 5:16ἁμαρτάνουσινpresent active participleparticiple+1 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ἁμαρτία / ἁμαρτάνω is built from this root: