Greek · G3853 · unreviewed

παραγγέλλω

To order

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παραγγέλλω G3853
Pronunciation parangéllō

What does παραγγέλλω (parangéllō) mean in the Bible?

παραγγέλλω (parangéllō) is a Greek word meaning "to order". παρ-αγγέλλω (παρά, ἀγγὲλλω), [in LXX for שָׁמַע pi. Timothy’s role is not advisory but authoritative under apostolic mandate; confronting false teaching is not optional but a required stewardship.

Full entry for παραγγέλλω (G3853) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to order
Extended definition

To command or order, often with transmitted instruction; conveys delegated authority rather than personal demand.

(παρά, ἀγγὲλλω), [in LXX for שָׁמַע pi., hi., etc. ;]

1to transmit a message (Æsch., Eur.).
2to order, command (Hdt., Xen., al.) : with inf., Act.15:5; with accusative of thing(s), 1Co.11:17, 2Th.3:4, 1Ti.4:11 5:7; before ἵνα (M, Pr., 207; Bl., § 69, 4), Mrk.6:8, 2Th.3:12; with dative of person(s), Act.17:30 R, txt., 1Th.4:11; before λέγων, Mat.10:5; with inf. aor., Mat.15:35, Mrk.8:6, Luk.8:29, Act.10:42 16:18 (aoristic pres.; see M, Pr., 119); id. with neg., μή, Luk.5:14 8:56, Act.23:22, 1Co.7:10; with inf. pres., Act.16:23, 2Th.3:6; id. with neg., ιή, Luk.9:21, Act.1:4 4:18 5:28, 40, 1Ti.1:3 6:17; with accusative, τοῦτο, before ὅτι (E1., § 70, 3), 2Th.3:10; with accusative and inf., Act.23:30, 2Th.3:6, 1Ti.6:13 (Bl., § 72, 5).
Synonymssee: ἐντέλλω
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Timothy’s role is not advisory but authoritative under apostolic mandate; confronting false teaching is not optional but a required stewardship. 1 Timothy 1:3-7
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present Perfect Imperfect
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality 20×
Aorist Active Mark 6:8 · Luke 5:14 · Luke 8:29 · Luke 8:56 · Luke 9:21 · Acts 1:4 · Acts 10:42 · Acts 4:18 · Acts 5:40 · Acts 5:28 · 1 Thess 4:11 11×
Present Active Acts 16:18 · 1 Cor 7:10 · 1 Tim 6:13 · 2 Thess 3:4 · 2 Thess 3:6 · 2 Thess 3:12 · Mark 8:6 · Acts 17:30
Imperfect Active 2 Thess 3:10
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Aorist Active Matt 10:5 · Matt 15:35 · Acts 23:22 · Acts 23:30 · Acts 16:23
Perfect Passive Mark 16:8
Present Active 1 Cor 11:17
Imperative command or strong request
Present Active 1 Tim 4:11 · 1 Tim 5:7 · 1 Tim 6:17
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Active Acts 15:5
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active 1 Tim 1:3
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 30 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 10 ongoing 7 imperative 2 background 2 subjunctive 1 infinitive 1 participle 7
Tense
aorist 16 present 11 imperfect 2 perfect 1
Voice
active 29 passive 1
Mood
indicative 19 participle 7 imperative 2 subjunctive 1 infinitive 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 10:5 παραγγείλας aorist active participle participle Matthew 15:35 παραγγείλας aorist active participle participle Mark 6:8 παρήγγειλεν aorist active indicative completed Mark 8:6 παραγγέλλει present active indicative ongoing Mark 16:8 παρηγγελμένα perfect passive participle participle Luke 5:14 παρήγγειλεν aorist active indicative completed Luke 8:29 παρήγγελλεν imperfect active indicative background Luke 8:56 παρήγγειλεν aorist active indicative completed Luke 9:21 παρήγγειλεν aorist active indicative completed Acts 1:4 παρήγγειλεν aorist active indicative completed Acts 4:18 παρήγγειλαν aorist active indicative completed Acts 5:28 παρηγγείλαμεν aorist active indicative completed Acts 5:40 παρήγγειλαν aorist active indicative completed Acts 10:42 παρήγγειλεν aorist active indicative completed Acts 15:5 παραγγέλλειν present active infinitive infinitive Acts 16:18 Παραγγέλλω present active indicative ongoing Acts 16:23 παραγγείλαντες aorist active participle participle Acts 17:30 παραγγέλλει present active indicative ongoing Acts 23:22 παραγγείλας aorist active participle participle Acts 23:30 παραγγείλας aorist active participle participle 1 Corinthians 7:10 παραγγέλλω present active indicative ongoing 1 Corinthians 11:17 παραγγέλλων present active participle participle 1 Thessalonians 4:11 παρηγγείλαμεν aorist active indicative completed 2 Thessalonians 3:10 παρηγγέλλομεν imperfect active indicative background 2 Thessalonians 3:4 παραγγέλλομεν present active indicative ongoing 2 Thessalonians 3:6 Παραγγέλλομεν present active indicative ongoing 1 Timothy 1:3 παραγγείλῃς aorist active subjunctive subjunctive 1 Timothy 5:7 παράγγελλε present active imperative imperative 1 Timothy 6:13 παραγγέλλω present active indicative ongoing 1 Timothy 6:17 παράγγελλε present active imperative imperative

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources