Focused Passage

Hosea 6:4-6

A Call to Return and the Exposure of Fleeting Covenant Love

Hosea 6 moves from a communal call to return and be healed, to the LORD's interrogation of Israel and Judah's fleeting love, to the prophetic verdict that steadfast love and knowledge of God matter more than sacrifice, to evidence that covenant treachery has defiled the land and left both Israel and Judah exposed to judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

4What shall I do with you, O Ephraim? What shall I do with you, O Judah? For your loyalty is like a morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes.

5Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of My mouth, and My judgments go forth like lightning.

6For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 4

Original words

Whatמָ֤הH4100Interrogativeshall I doאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־H6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularwith youלְּךָ֙Preposition | second person masculine singularO Ephraimאֶפְרַ֔יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularWhatמָ֥הH4100Interrogativeshall I doאֶעֱשֶׂה־H6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularwith youלְּךָ֖Preposition | second person masculine singularO Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularFor your loyaltyוְחַסְדְּכֶם֙H2617Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralis like a morningבֹּ֔קֶרH1242Noun - masculine singularmistכַּֽעֲנַן־H6051Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructlike the earlyמַשְׁכִּ֥יםH7925Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singulardewוְכַטַּ֖לH2919Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularthat vanishesהֹלֵֽךְ׃H1980Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verse 10
Verse 5

Original words

Thereforeעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֗ןH3651AdverbI have hewn [them]חָצַ֙בְתִּי֙H2672Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularby the prophetsבַּנְּבִיאִ֔יםH5030Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralI have slain themהֲרַגְתִּ֖יםH2026Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralby the wordsבְּאִמְרֵי־H561Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof My mouthפִ֑יH6310Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand My judgmentsוּמִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָH4941Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singulargo forthיֵצֵֽא׃H3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike lightningא֥וֹרH216Noun - common singular
Verse 6

Original words

Forכִּ֛יH3588ConjunctionI desireחָפַ֖צְתִּיH2654Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularmercyחֶ֥סֶדH2617Noun - masculine singularnotוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlesacrificeזָ֑בַחH2077Noun - masculine singularand the knowledgeוְדַ֥עַתH1847Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructof Godאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluralrather than burnt offeringsמֵעֹלֽוֹת׃H5930Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural

BSB notes

  • Cited in Matthew 9:13 and Matthew 12:7

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.