Focused Passage

Hosea 6:4-6

A Call to Return and the Exposure of Fleeting Covenant Love

Hosea 6 moves from a communal call to return and be healed, to the LORD's interrogation of Israel and Judah's fleeting love, to the prophetic verdict that steadfast love and knowledge of God matter more than sacrifice, to evidence that covenant treachery has defiled the land and left both Israel and Judah exposed to judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

4 What shall I do with you, O Ephraim? What shall I do with you, O Judah? For your loyalty is like a morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes.

5 Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of My mouth, and My judgments go forth like lightning.

6 For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 4

Original words

What מָ֤ה H4100 Interrogative shall I do אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular with you לְּךָ֙ Preposition | second person masculine singular O Ephraim אֶפְרַ֔יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular What מָ֥ה H4100 Interrogative shall I do אֶעֱשֶׂה־ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular with you לְּךָ֖ Preposition | second person masculine singular O Judah יְהוּדָ֑ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular For your loyalty וְחַסְדְּכֶם֙ H2617 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural is like a morning בֹּ֔קֶר H1242 Noun - masculine singular mist כַּֽעֲנַן־ H6051 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct like the early מַשְׁכִּ֥ים H7925 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular dew וְכַטַּ֖ל H2919 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular that vanishes הֹלֵֽךְ׃ H1980 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verse 10
Verse 5

Original words

Therefore עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֗ן H3651 Adverb I have hewn [them] חָצַ֙בְתִּי֙ H2672 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular by the prophets בַּנְּבִיאִ֔ים H5030 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural I have slain them הֲרַגְתִּ֖ים H2026 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural by the words בְּאִמְרֵי־ H561 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of My mouth פִ֑י H6310 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and My judgments וּמִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָ H4941 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular go forth יֵצֵֽא׃ H3318 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular like lightning א֥וֹר H216 Noun - common singular
Verse 6

Original words

For כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction I desire חָפַ֖צְתִּי H2654 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular mercy חֶ֥סֶד H2617 Noun - masculine singular not וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle sacrifice זָ֑בַח H2077 Noun - masculine singular and the knowledge וְדַ֥עַת H1847 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct of God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural rather than burnt offerings מֵעֹלֽוֹת׃ H5930 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural

BSB notes

  • Cited in Matthew 9:13 and Matthew 12:7

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.