Focused Passage

Leviticus 11:1-8

Clean and Unclean Creatures: Holiness in Daily Life

The LORD instructs Moses and Aaron concerning clean and unclean land animals, water creatures, birds, flying insects, swarming creatures, carcass contamination, household impurity, and the theological purpose of these distinctions: Israel must be holy because the LORD is holy.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1The LORD spoke again to Moses and Aaron, telling them,

2“Say to the Israelites, ‘Of all the beasts of the earth, these ones you may eat:

3You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud.

4But of those that only chew the cud or only have a divided hoof, you are not to eat the following: The camel, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.

5The rock badger, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.

6The rabbit, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.

7And the pig, though it has a split hoof completely divided, does not chew the cud; it is unclean for you.

8You must not eat their meat or touch their carcasses; they are unclean for you.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularspoke againוַיְדַבֵּ֧רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וְאֶֽל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand Aaronאַהֲרֹ֖ןH175Noun - proper - masculine singulartellingלֵאמֹ֥רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthemאֲלֵהֶֽם׃H413Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

Sayדַּבְּר֛וּH1696Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular-לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-זֹ֤אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularOf allמִכָּל־H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe beastsהַבְּהֵמָ֖הH929Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeofעַל־H5921Prepositionthe earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singular[these ones]הַֽחַיָּה֙H2416Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeyou may eatתֹּאכְל֔וּH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

You may eatתֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃H398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralanyכֹּ֣ל׀H3605Noun - masculine singularanimalבַּבְּהֵמָ֑הH929Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֹתָ֖הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singular[that has] a splitשֶׁ֙סַע֙H8157Noun - masculine singular construct. . .פְּרָסֹ֔תH6541Noun - feminine plural-מַפְרֶ֣סֶתH6536Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singularhoofפַּרְסָ֗הH6541Noun - feminine singularcompletely dividedוְשֹׁסַ֤עַתH8156Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularand that chewsמַעֲלַ֥תH5927Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singular constructthe cudגֵּרָ֖הH1625Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Butאַ֤ךְH389Adverbof thoseאֶת־H853Direct object markerthat [only] chewמִֽמַּעֲלֵי֙H5927Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural constructthe cudהַגֵּרָ֔הH1625Article | Noun - feminine singularor [only] have a dividedוּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֖יH6536Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural constructhoofהַפַּרְסָ֑הH6541Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markeryou are notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto eatתֹֽאכְל֔וּH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralthe followingזֶה֙H2088Pronoun - masculine singularThe camelהַ֠גָּמָלH1581Article | Noun - masculine singularthoughכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionitה֗וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularchewsמַעֲלֵ֨הH5927Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular constructthe cudגֵרָ֜הH1625Noun - feminine singulardoes notאֵינֶ֣נּוּH369Adverb | third person masculine singularhave a dividedמַפְרִ֔יסH6536Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularhoofוּפַרְסָה֙H6541Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularitה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis uncleanטָמֵ֥אH2931Adjective - masculine singularfor youלָכֶֽם׃Preposition | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • The precise identification of some of the birds and animals in this chapter is uncertain.
Verse 5

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerThe rock badgerהַשָּׁפָ֗ןH8227Article | Noun - masculine singularthoughכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionitה֔וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularchewsמַעֲלֵ֤הH5927Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular constructthe cudגֵרָה֙H1625Noun - feminine singulardoes notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlehave a dividedיַפְרִ֑יסH6536Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularhoofוּפַרְסָ֖הH6541Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularitה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis uncleanטָמֵ֥אH2931Adjective - masculine singularfor youלָכֶֽם׃Preposition | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or The coney or The hyrax
Verse 6

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerThe rabbitהָאַרְנֶ֗בֶתH768Article | Noun - feminine singularthoughכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionitהִ֔ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularchewsמַעֲלַ֤תH5927Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singular constructthe cudגֵּרָה֙H1625Noun - feminine singulardoes notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlehave a dividedהִפְרִ֑יסָהH6536Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singularhoofוּפַרְסָ֖הH6541Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularitהִ֖ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularis uncleanטְמֵאָ֥הH2931Adjective - feminine singularfor youלָכֶֽם׃Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Andוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe pigהַ֠חֲזִירH2386Article | Noun - masculine singularthoughכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionit [has]ה֗וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singulara splitשֶׁ֙סַע֙H8157Noun - masculine singular constructhoofפַּרְסָ֜הH6541Noun - feminine singularcompletely dividedמַפְרִ֨יסH6536Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular. . .וְשֹׁסַ֥עH8156Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular-פַּרְסָ֔הH6541Noun - feminine singular-וְה֖וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardoes notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlechewיִגָּ֑רH1641Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe cudגֵּרָ֣הH1625Noun - feminine singularit [is]ה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularuncleanטָמֵ֥אH2931Adjective - masculine singularfor youלָכֶֽם׃Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

vvvלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleYou must not eatתֹאכֵ֔לוּH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluraltheir meatמִבְּשָׂרָם֙H1320Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralor touchתִגָּ֑עוּH5060Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluraltheir carcassesוּבְנִבְלָתָ֖םH5038Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural. . .לֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particletheyהֵ֖םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralare uncleanטְמֵאִ֥יםH2931Adjective - masculine pluralfor youלָכֶֽם׃Preposition | second person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.