Focused Passage

Luke 20:45-47

The Rejected Son, the Questioned Authority, and the Lord Who Silences His Opponents

Jesus answers the leaders’ challenge to his authority, exposes their rejection of God’s beloved Son through the tenant parable, silences attempts to trap him politically and theologically, reveals the Messiah as David’s Lord, and warns against religious teachers who use piety for status and exploitation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

45In the hearing of all the people, Jesus said to His disciples,

46“Beware of the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, and they love the greetings in the marketplaces, the chief seats in the synagogues, and the places of honor at banquets.

47They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 45

Original words

In the hearingἈκούοντοςG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionof allπαντὸςG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularpeopleλαοῦG2992Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[Jesus] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulardisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 46

Original words

BewareΠροσέχετεG4337Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralofἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralscribesγραμματέωνG1122Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralThey likeθελόντωνG2309Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Pluralto walk aroundπεριπατεῖνG4043Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveinἐνG1722Prepositionlong robesστολαῖςG4749Noun - Dative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey loveφιλούντωνG5368Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural[the] greetingsἀσπασμοὺςG783Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralmarketplacesἀγοραῖςG58Noun - Dative Feminine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction[the] chief seatsπρωτοκαθεδρίαςG4410Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralsynagoguesσυναγωγαῖςG4864Noun - Dative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] places of honorπρωτοκλισίαςG4411Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralatἐνG1722Preposition-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralbanquetsδείπνοιςG1173Noun - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 47

Original words

[They]οἳG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluraldefraudκατεσθίουσινG2719Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluralwidowsχηρῶνG5503Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural[of their]τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralhousesοἰκίαςG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionfor a showπροφάσειG4392Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvπροσεύχονταιG4336Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralmake lengthy prayersμακρὰG3117Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralThese [men]οὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill receiveλήμψονταιG2983Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralgreaterπερισσότερονG4053Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativecondemnationκρίμαG2917Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally They devour widows’ houses

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.