Focused Passage

Luke 20:45-47

The Rejected Son, the Questioned Authority, and the Lord Who Silences His Opponents

Jesus answers the leaders’ challenge to his authority, exposes their rejection of God’s beloved Son through the tenant parable, silences attempts to trap him politically and theologically, reveals the Messiah as David’s Lord, and warns against religious teachers who use piety for status and exploitation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

45 In the hearing of all the people, Jesus said to His disciples,

46 “Beware of the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, and they love the greetings in the marketplaces, the chief seats in the synagogues, and the places of honor at banquets.

47 They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 45

Original words

In the hearing Ἀκούοντος G191 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction of all παντὸς G3956 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular people λαοῦ G2992 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [Jesus] said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular disciples μαθηταῖς G3101 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 46

Original words

Beware Προσέχετε G4337 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural of ἀπὸ G575 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural scribes γραμματέων G1122 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural They like θελόντων G2309 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural to walk around περιπατεῖν G4043 Verb - Present Infinitive Active in ἐν G1722 Preposition long robes στολαῖς G4749 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction they love φιλούντων G5368 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural [the] greetings ἀσπασμοὺς G783 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition the ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural marketplaces ἀγοραῖς G58 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction [the] chief seats πρωτοκαθεδρίας G4410 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition the ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural synagogues συναγωγαῖς G4864 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [the] places of honor πρωτοκλισίας G4411 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural at ἐν G1722 Preposition - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural banquets δείπνοις G1173 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 47

Original words

[They] οἳ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural defraud κατεσθίουσιν G2719 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Plural widows χηρῶν G5503 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural [of their] τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural houses οἰκίας G3614 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction for a show προφάσει G4392 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular vvv προσεύχονται G4336 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural make lengthy prayers μακρὰ G3117 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural These [men] οὗτοι G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural will receive λήμψονται G2983 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural greater περισσότερον G4053 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative condemnation κρίμα G2917 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally They devour widows’ houses

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.