Focused Passage

Mark 12:38-40

The Rejected Son, the Greatest Commandment, the Lord of David, and the Widow’s Offering

Mark 12 moves from the parable of the murderous tenants to hostile questions about taxes, resurrection, and the greatest commandment, then to Jesus' question about the Messiah as David's Lord, his warning against scribal hypocrisy, and his commendation of the poor widow's whole-life offering.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

38In His teaching Jesus also said, “Watch out for the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, to receive greetings in the marketplaces,

39and to have the chief seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.

40They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 38

Original words

InἐνG1722PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularteachingδιδαχῇG1322Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] also saidἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWatch outΒλέπετεG991Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralforἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralscribesγραμματέωνG1122Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralThey likeθελόντωνG2309Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Pluralto walk aroundπεριπατεῖνG4043Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveinἐνG1722Prepositionlong robesστολαῖςG4749Noun - Dative Feminine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction[to receive] greetingsἀσπασμοὺςG783Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralmarketplacesἀγοραῖςG58Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 39

Original words

and [to have]καὶG2532Conjunctionthe chief seatsπρωτοκαθεδρίαςG4410Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralsynagoguesσυναγωγαῖςG4864Noun - Dative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] places of honorπρωτοκλισίαςG4411Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralatἐνG1722Preposition-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralbanquetsδείπνοιςG1173Noun - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 40

Original words

TheyοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldefraudκατεσθίοντεςG2719Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluralwidowsχηρῶνG5503Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural[of their]τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralhousesοἰκίαςG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionfor a showπροφάσειG4392Noun - Dative Feminine Singularmake lengthy prayersπροσευχόμενοιG4336Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .μακρὰG3117Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralThese [men]οὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill receiveλήμψονταιG2983Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralgreaterπερισσότερονG4053Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativecondemnationκρίμαG2917Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally They devour widows’ houses

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.