Focused Passage

Psalms 107:39-42

Psalms 107

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

39When they are decreased and humbled by oppression, evil, and sorrow,

40He pours out contempt on the nobles and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.

41But He lifts the needy from affliction and increases their families like flocks.

42The upright see and rejoice, and all iniquity shuts its mouth.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 39

Original words

When they are decreasedוַיִּמְעֲט֥וּH4591Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland humbledוַיָּשֹׁ֑חוּH7817Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralby oppressionמֵעֹ֖צֶרH6115Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructevilרָעָ֣הH7451Adjective - feminine singularand sorrowוְיָגֽוֹן׃׆H3015Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 40

Original words

He pours outשֹׁפֵ֣ךְH8210Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularcontemptבּ֭וּזH937Noun - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe noblesנְדִיבִ֑יםH5081Adjective - masculine pluraland makes them wanderוַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗םH8582Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralin a tracklessלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .דָֽרֶךְ׃H1870Noun - common singularwastelandבְּתֹ֣הוּH8414Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 41

Original words

But He liftsוַיְשַׂגֵּ֣בH7682Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe needyאֶבְי֣וֹןH34Adjective - masculine singularfrom afflictionמֵע֑וֹנִיH6040Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularand increasesוַיָּ֥שֶׂםH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartheir familiesמִשְׁפָּחֽוֹת׃H4940Noun - feminine plurallike flocksכַּ֝צֹּ֗אןH6629Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 42

Original words

The uprightיְשָׁרִ֣יםH3477Adjective - masculine pluralseeיִרְא֣וּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland rejoiceוְיִשְׂמָ֑חוּH8055Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructiniquityעַ֝וְלָ֗הH5766Noun - feminine singularshutsקָ֣פְצָהH7092Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularits mouthפִּֽיהָ׃H6310Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular

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