What does γινώσκω · Ἰησοῦς mean in the Bible?
γινώσκω · Ἰησοῦς is a Greek phrase meaning "to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)".
Greek · G1097, G2424
γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς
To know · Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
γινώσκω G1097 to know
Pronunciation ginṓskō
Know through experience and observation, distinct from οἶδα which is reflective knowing based on intuition or information
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Ἰησοῦς G2424 Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
Pronunciation Iēsoûs
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What does γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς (gnous de ho Iesous) mean in the Bible?
γινώσκω · Ἰησοῦς is a Greek phrase meaning "to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)".
Full entry for γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς (G1097, G2424) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G1097, G2424?
G1097, G2424 is connected to 221 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
Source Gloss
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 5 Aligned forms 221 Tenses Aorist, Present, Perfect, Future, Imperfect, Pluperfect Voices Active, Middle, Passive
Tenses
Voices
Indicative states a fact or reality 140×
Present Active Matt 16:3 · Matt 24:32 · Matt 24:33 · Mark 13:28 · Luke 21:30 · John 8:43 · John 13:12 · John 14:7 · John 14:17 · John 15:18 · Acts 20:34 · 2 Cor 8:9 · Phil 2:22 · Heb 13:23 · 1 John 2:29 · 1 John 4:2 52×
Aorist Active Matt 21:45 · Matt 24:39 · Mark 12:12 · Luke 2:43 · Luke 20:19 · John 7:26 · John 8:27 · John 10:6 · John 12:16 · John 16:3 · John 17:8 · John 17:25 · Acts 17:13 · Rom 3:17 · 1 Cor 2:8 · Heb 3:10 42×
Perfect Active John 6:69 · John 8:52 · 2 Cor 5:16 · 1 John 2:3 · 1 John 3:16 · 1 John 4:16 · John 8:55 · 1 John 2:13 · 1 John 2:14 · 1 Cor 2:8 · 1 Cor 2:11 · 1 John 3:6 · John 5:42 · 1 John 2:4 · John 14:9 · John 17:7 17×
Future Middle Mark 4:13 · John 8:28 · John 8:32 · John 14:20 · 2 Cor 13:6 · John 13:35 · Acts 21:24 · Rev 2:23 · Luke 1:18 · 1 Cor 4:19 · John 7:17 · John 13:7 · 1 John 3:19 13×
Imperfect Active Matt 1:25 · Mark 15:10 · Luke 7:39 · John 2:25 · Luke 18:34 5×
Future Passive Matt 10:26 · Luke 12:2 · 1 Cor 14:7 · 1 Cor 14:9 4×
Pluperfect Active Matt 12:7 · John 14:7 2×
Present Passive Matt 12:33 · Luke 6:44 2×
Aorist Passive Luke 24:35 · Acts 9:24 2×
Perfect Passive 1 Cor 8:3 1×
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 18×
Aorist Active Matt 13:11 · Mark 7:24 · Luke 8:10 · Acts 1:7 · Acts 17:19 · Acts 17:20 · Acts 21:34 · Acts 22:14 · Acts 22:30 · 1 Cor 2:14 · 1 Cor 8:2 · Eph 3:19 · Phil 3:10 · 1 Thess 3:5 · Jas 2:20 15×
Present Active John 2:24 · Phil 1:12 2×
Perfect Active 1 Cor 8:2 1×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 30×
Aorist Active Matt 12:15 · Matt 16:8 · Matt 22:18 · Matt 26:10 · Mark 8:17 · Mark 15:45 · Luke 12:47 · Luke 12:48 · John 5:6 · John 6:15 · Acts 23:6 · Phil 2:19 · Mark 6:38 · Luke 9:11 · Rom 1:21 · Gal 2:9 18×
Present Active Rom 6:6 · Eph 5:5 · Heb 10:34 · Jas 1:3 · 2 Pet 1:20 · 2 Pet 3:3 · John 7:49 · 1 John 4:6 · Rom 7:1 9×
Present Passive 2 Cor 3:2 1×
Aorist Passive Gal 4:9 1×
Perfect Active 2 John 1:1 1×
Imperative command or strong request 14×
Present Active Matt 24:43 · Mark 13:29 · Luke 10:11 · Luke 12:39 · Luke 21:31 · Gal 3:7 · Matt 9:30 · Acts 2:36 · Jas 5:20 · 2 Tim 3:1 10×
Aorist Active Matt 6:3 · Luke 21:20 · Heb 8:11 3×
Aorist Passive Phil 4:5 1×
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 19×
Aorist Active Mark 5:43 · Mark 9:30 · Luke 19:15 · John 7:51 · John 11:57 · John 14:31 · John 10:38 · John 19:4 · 2 Cor 2:4 · Eph 6:22 · Col 4:8 · 2 Cor 2:9 · Rev 3:3 · Rev 3:9 14×
Present Active John 10:38 · John 17:3 · John 17:23 · 1 John 5:20 4×
Aorist Passive Luke 8:17 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 219 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 97 present 79 perfect 19 future 17 imperfect 5 pluperfect 2
Voice
active 194 middle 13 passive 12
Mood
indicative 139 participle 29 subjunctive 19 infinitive 18 imperative 14
NT Occurrences
Matthew 1:25 ἐγίνωσκεν imperfect active indicative background Matthew 6:3 γνώτω aorist active imperative imperative Matthew 7:23 ἔγνων aorist active indicative completed Matthew 9:30 γινωσκέτω present active imperative imperative Matthew 10:26 γνωσθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Matthew 12:15 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Matthew 12:33 γινώσκεται present passive indicative ongoing Matthew 12:7 ἐγνώκειτε pluperfect active indicative resultant Matthew 13:11 γνῶναι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 16:3 γινώσκετε present active indicative ongoing Matthew 16:8 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Matthew 21:45 ἔγνωσαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 22:18 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Matthew 24:32 γινώσκετε present active indicative ongoing Matthew 24:33 γινώσκετε present active indicative ongoing Matthew 24:39 ἔγνωσαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 24:43 γινώσκετε present active imperative imperative Matthew 24:50 γινώσκει present active indicative ongoing Matthew 25:24 ἔγνων aorist active indicative completed Matthew 26:10 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Mark 4:13 γνώσεσθε future middle indicative prospective Mark 5:29 ἔγνω aorist active indicative completed Mark 5:43 γνοῖ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 6:38 γνόντες aorist active participle participle Mark 7:24 γνῶναι aorist active infinitive infinitive Mark 8:17 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Mark 9:30 γνοῖ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 12:12 ἔγνωσαν aorist active indicative completed Mark 13:28 γινώσκετε present active indicative ongoing Mark 13:29 γινώσκετε present active imperative imperative Mark 15:10 ἐγίνωσκεν imperfect active indicative background Mark 15:45 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Luke 1:18 γνώσομαι future middle indicative prospective Luke 1:34 γινώσκω present active indicative ongoing Luke 2:43 ἔγνωσαν aorist active indicative completed Luke 6:44 γινώσκεται present passive indicative ongoing Luke 7:39 ἐγίνωσκεν imperfect active indicative background Luke 8:10 γνῶναι aorist active infinitive infinitive Luke 8:17 γνωσθῇ aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Luke 8:46 ἔγνων aorist active indicative completed
+179 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς is a primary verb - no further derivation.
Cross-Language Connections
Hebrew roots and equivalents that share conceptual or etymological ground with this Greek word.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain