What does δίκαιος · κρίσις · κρίνω mean in the Bible?
δίκαιος · κρίσις · κρίνω is a Greek phrase meaning "equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)".
Greek · G1342, G2920, G2919
τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνατε
Just · judgment · by implication, to try, condemn, punish
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
δίκαιοςG1342just
Pronunciationdíkaios
Conformity to God's standard of right rather than human standards; righteousness as measured against divine justice.
Open lexicon entry →κρίσιςG2920judgment
Pronunciationkrísis
Divine judgment is the NT's dominant theological use, distinct from human judicial decisions.
Open lexicon entry →κρίνωG2919by implication, to try, condemn, punish
Pronunciationkrínō
Core judicial term encompassing mental assessment, decision-making, and God's final condemnation; ranges from opinion to verdict.
Open lexicon entry →What does τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνατε (tēn dikaian krisin krinate) mean in the Bible?
δίκαιος · κρίσις · κρίνω is a Greek phrase meaning "equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)".
Full entry for τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνατε (G1342, G2920, G2919) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G1342, G2920, G2919?
G1342, G2920, G2919 is connected to 79 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
Source Gloss
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 10 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns10Aligned forms79Case patternNominative (42)Number patternSingular (37)
Nominative · Singular · MasculineMatt 1:19 · Luke 2:25 · Luke 23:47 · Luke 23:50 · Acts 10:22 · Rom 1:17 · Rom 3:10 · Gal 3:11 · 2 Tim 4:8 · Heb 10:38 · Heb 11:4 · 1 Pet 3:18 · 1 Pet 4:18 · 2 Pet 2:8 · 1 John 1:9 · 1 John 2:2920×
Nominative · Plural · MasculineMatt 13:17 · Matt 13:43 · Matt 23:28 · Matt 25:37 · Matt 25:46 · Luke 1:6 · Luke 18:9 · Rom 2:13 · Rom 5:199×
Nominative · Singular · NeuterMatt 20:4 · Matt 23:35 · Acts 4:19 · Eph 6:1 · Phil 1:7 · 2 Thess 1:66×
Nominative · Plural · FeminineRev 15:3 · Rev 16:7 · Rev 19:23×
Nominative · Singular · FeminineJohn 5:30 · Rom 7:122×
Nominative · Plural · NeuterPhil 4:8 · 1 John 3:122×
Genitive · Singular · MasculineMatt 10:41 · Matt 23:35 · Acts 7:52 · Rom 5:7 · Jas 5:166×
Genitive · Plural · MasculineMatt 13:49 · Matt 23:29 · Luke 1:17 · Luke 14:14 · Acts 24:15 · Heb 12:236×
Genitive · Singular · Feminine2 Thess 1:51×
Dative · Singular · MasculineMatt 27:19 · 1 Tim 1:92×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 112 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present61aorist31future11perfect7imperfect1pluperfect1
Voice
active81passive31
Mood
indicative57participle22imperative12infinitive12subjunctive9
NT Occurrences
Matthew 5:40κριθῆναιaorist passive infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 7:1κρίνετεpresent active imperativeimperativeMatthew 7:1κριθῆτεaorist passive subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 7:2κρίνετεpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 7:2κριθήσεσθεfuture passive indicativeprospectiveMatthew 19:28κρίνοντεςpresent active participleparticipleLuke 6:37κρίνετεpresent active imperativeimperativeLuke 6:37κριθῆτεaorist passive subjunctivesubjunctiveLuke 7:43ἔκριναςaorist active indicativecompletedLuke 12:57κρίνετεpresent active indicativeongoingLuke 19:22κρίνωfuture active indicativeprospectiveLuke 22:30κρίνοντεςpresent active participleparticipleJohn 3:17κρίνῃaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveJohn 3:18κρίνεταιpresent passive indicativeongoingJohn 3:18κέκριταιperfect passive indicativeresultantJohn 5:22κρίνειpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 5:30κρίνωpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 7:24κρίνετεpresent active imperativeimperativeJohn 7:24κρίνετεpresent active imperativeimperativeJohn 7:51κρίνειpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 8:11κρίνωpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 8:15κρίνετεpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 8:15κρίνωpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 8:16κρίνωpresent active subjunctivesubjunctiveJohn 8:50κρίνωνpresent active participleparticipleJohn 12:47κρίνωpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 12:47κρίνωaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveJohn 12:48κρίνονταpresent active participleparticipleJohn 12:48κρινεῖfuture active indicativeprospectiveJohn 16:11κέκριταιperfect passive indicativeresultantJohn 18:31κρίνατεaorist active imperativeimperativeActs 3:13κρίναντοςaorist active participleparticipleActs 4:19κρίνατεaorist active imperativeimperativeActs 7:7κρινῶfuture active indicativeprospectiveActs 13:27κρίναντεςaorist active participleparticipleActs 13:46κρίνετεpresent active indicativeongoingActs 15:19κρίνωpresent active indicativeongoingActs 16:15κεκρίκατέperfect active indicativeresultantActs 16:4κεκριμέναperfect passive participleparticipleActs 17:31κρίνεινpresent active infinitiveinfinitive+72 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνατε is built from this root: