What does δίκαιος · κρίσις · κρίνω mean in the Bible?
δίκαιος · κρίσις · κρίνω is a Greek phrase meaning "equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)".
Greek · G1342, G2920, G2919
τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνατε
Just · judgment · by implication, to try, condemn, punish
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
δίκαιος G1342 just
Pronunciation díkaios
Conformity to God's standard of right rather than human standards; righteousness as measured against divine justice.
Open lexicon entry →
κρίσις G2920 judgment
Pronunciation krísis
Divine judgment is the NT's dominant theological use, distinct from human judicial decisions.
Open lexicon entry →
κρίνω G2919 by implication, to try, condemn, punish
Pronunciation krínō
Core judicial term encompassing mental assessment, decision-making, and God's final condemnation; ranges from opinion to verdict.
Open lexicon entry →
What does τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνατε (tēn dikaian krisin krinate) mean in the Bible?
δίκαιος · κρίσις · κρίνω is a Greek phrase meaning "equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)".
Full entry for τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνατε (G1342, G2920, G2919) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G1342, G2920, G2919?
G1342, G2920, G2919 is connected to 79 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
Source Gloss
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 10 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 10 Aligned forms 79 Case pattern Nominative (42) Number pattern Singular (37)
Nominative · Singular · Masculine Matt 1:19 · Luke 2:25 · Luke 23:47 · Luke 23:50 · Acts 10:22 · Rom 1:17 · Rom 3:10 · Gal 3:11 · 2 Tim 4:8 · Heb 10:38 · Heb 11:4 · 1 Pet 3:18 · 1 Pet 4:18 · 2 Pet 2:8 · 1 John 1:9 · 1 John 2:29 20×
Nominative · Plural · Masculine Matt 13:17 · Matt 13:43 · Matt 23:28 · Matt 25:37 · Matt 25:46 · Luke 1:6 · Luke 18:9 · Rom 2:13 · Rom 5:19 9×
Nominative · Singular · Neuter Matt 20:4 · Matt 23:35 · Acts 4:19 · Eph 6:1 · Phil 1:7 · 2 Thess 1:6 6×
Nominative · Plural · Feminine Rev 15:3 · Rev 16:7 · Rev 19:2 3×
Nominative · Singular · Feminine John 5:30 · Rom 7:12 2×
Nominative · Plural · Neuter Phil 4:8 · 1 John 3:12 2×
Genitive · Singular · Masculine Matt 10:41 · Matt 23:35 · Acts 7:52 · Rom 5:7 · Jas 5:16 6×
Genitive · Plural · Masculine Matt 13:49 · Matt 23:29 · Luke 1:17 · Luke 14:14 · Acts 24:15 · Heb 12:23 6×
Genitive · Singular · Feminine 2 Thess 1:5 1×
Dative · Singular · Masculine Matt 27:19 · 1 Tim 1:9 2×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 112 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 61 aorist 31 future 11 perfect 7 imperfect 1 pluperfect 1
Voice
active 81 passive 31
Mood
indicative 57 participle 22 imperative 12 infinitive 12 subjunctive 9
NT Occurrences
Matthew 5:40 κριθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Matthew 7:1 κρίνετε present active imperative imperative Matthew 7:1 κριθῆτε aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 7:2 κρίνετε present active indicative ongoing Matthew 7:2 κριθήσεσθε future passive indicative prospective Matthew 19:28 κρίνοντες present active participle participle Luke 6:37 κρίνετε present active imperative imperative Luke 6:37 κριθῆτε aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Luke 7:43 ἔκρινας aorist active indicative completed Luke 12:57 κρίνετε present active indicative ongoing Luke 19:22 κρίνω future active indicative prospective Luke 22:30 κρίνοντες present active participle participle John 3:17 κρίνῃ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive John 3:18 κρίνεται present passive indicative ongoing John 3:18 κέκριται perfect passive indicative resultant John 5:22 κρίνει present active indicative ongoing John 5:30 κρίνω present active indicative ongoing John 7:24 κρίνετε present active imperative imperative John 7:24 κρίνετε present active imperative imperative John 7:51 κρίνει present active indicative ongoing John 8:11 κρίνω present active indicative ongoing John 8:15 κρίνετε present active indicative ongoing John 8:15 κρίνω present active indicative ongoing John 8:16 κρίνω present active subjunctive subjunctive John 8:50 κρίνων present active participle participle John 12:47 κρίνω present active indicative ongoing John 12:47 κρίνω aorist active subjunctive subjunctive John 12:48 κρίνοντα present active participle participle John 12:48 κρινεῖ future active indicative prospective John 16:11 κέκριται perfect passive indicative resultant John 18:31 κρίνατε aorist active imperative imperative Acts 3:13 κρίναντος aorist active participle participle Acts 4:19 κρίνατε aorist active imperative imperative Acts 7:7 κρινῶ future active indicative prospective Acts 13:27 κρίναντες aorist active participle participle Acts 13:46 κρίνετε present active indicative ongoing Acts 15:19 κρίνω present active indicative ongoing Acts 16:15 κεκρίκατέ perfect active indicative resultant Acts 16:4 κεκριμένα perfect passive participle participle Acts 17:31 κρίνειν present active infinitive infinitive
+72 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνατε is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain