Greek Form Guide

δικαιοσύνης (dikaiosunes) in Romans 3:26: Noun Genitive Singular Feminine

δικαιοσύνης (dikaiosunes) in Romans 3:26

Textual Witness

δικαιοσύνης dikaiosunes Noun Genitive Singular Feminine

The witness reads δικαιοσύνης in Romans 3:26 within the phrase πρὸς ἔνδειξιν τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form nudges interpretation toward a righteousness that is in view as something shown or evidenced in the clause, while the surrounding words still control the full meaning.

How To Communicate It

In translation and teaching, it can be rendered and explained as God's righteousness being shown, making the phrase clear without overloading the case form.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Genitive form suggests a relationship, but the surrounding clause determines what that relationship means.
  • Grammatical gender here is a language category and should not be turned into a theological gender claim.
  • Do not use the grammar profile as a shortcut around the wording and logic of the verse.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Noun: this form names a reality or quality, here the concept of righteousness or justice.

Case

Genitive: the form usually expresses a dependent relationship, and here it fits the phrase that names what is being shown.

Number

Singular: the form is grammatically singular in this occurrence, pointing to one shared concept rather than many.

Gender

Feminine: the noun belongs to the feminine grammatical class, which is a language feature and not a theological gender claim.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

It is attached to the phrase τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ.

Governed By

The genitive is governed by the noun ἔνδειξιν through the article-noun chain, so the phrase naturally reads as the proof or display of something.

Role In The Phrase

In this verse the form functions as a dependent description of what is being demonstrated, namely God's righteousness.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not by itself say whose righteousness is meant or settle every theological nuance apart from the wider clause.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The genitive righteousness phrase is central to Paul's claim about God's public demonstration in Romans 3:26.

Syntax Profile

Dependent genitive in a demonstration phrase. identifies what is being demonstrated: God's righteousness. Attached to the phrase demonstration of his righteousness. Governed by the noun for demonstration in Romans 3:26. The genitive relation is important, but Paul's argument supplies the theological meaning.

Reader Question

What is being demonstrated? God's righteousness is being demonstrated in connection with the present-time demonstration of God being just and the justifier.

Translation Effect

Direct: The genitive directly supports a rendering such as demonstration of his righteousness.

Where Caution Is Needed

The genitive marks relation to the demonstration phrase, but the surrounding argument decides the theological nuance. The feminine gender is grammatical and should not be turned into a theological gender claim.

Fallacies To Avoid

Genitive has only one meaning: The genitive marks a relation; Romans 3 supplies the nature of the righteousness claim. case alone proves doctrine: The genitive supports the local wording, while Paul's argument supplies the doctrine.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads δικαιοσύνης in Romans 3:26 within the phrase πρὸς ἔνδειξιν τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ.

Lexical Identity

The lemma δικαιοσύνη normally refers to righteousness, justice, or rightness, and the lexicon artifact also ties it to equity of character or act.

Grammar In Context

The genitive links righteousness to the preceding noun of showing, so the clause speaks of a demonstration or disclosure of that righteousness rather than merely naming it in isolation.

Passage Meaning

In this setting the form supports the sense that God's righteous character and action are being publicly shown in the present time.

Canonical Fit

This fits the broader Pauline use of righteousness as central to God's saving action and to the justification of believers.

Communication Use

For readers and teachers, the form helps signal that the verse is about a displayed or evidenced righteousness, not only an abstract attribute.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive a full doctrinal system from the case ending alone, and do not treat grammatical gender as a statement about sex or personhood.