Greek · G2390 · unreviewed

ἰάομαι

To cure (literally or figuratively)

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ἰάομαι G2390
Pronunciation iáomai

What does ἰάομαι (iáomai) mean in the Bible?

ἰάομαι (iáomai) is a Greek word meaning "to cure (literally or figuratively)". ἰάομαι, -ῶμαι [in LXX for רָפָא (Gen. Demonstrates God’s compassionate power through His servant. This term runs through the canonical themes of Messiah.

Full entry for ἰάομαι (G2390) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to cure (literally or figuratively)
Extended definition

Healing that restores physical or spiritual wholeness; broader than mere symptom relief or treatment.

to heal: with accusative of person(s), Luk.5:17 6:19 9:2, 11 9:42 14:4 22:51, Jhn.4:47, Act.9:34 10:38 28:8; pass., Mat.8:8, 13 15:28, Luk.7:7 8:47 17:15, Jhn.5:13; id. before ἀπό᾽, Mrk.5:29, Luk.6:17; figuratively, of spiritual healing, Mat.13:15, Jhn.12:40, Act.28:27" (LXX) ; pass., Heb.12:13, Jas.5:16, 1Pe.2:24.

Synonymsθεραπεύω, q.v
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Demonstrates God’s compassionate power through His servant. Acts 28:1-10
Highlights that healing authority belongs to Jesus Christ. Acts 9:32-43
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Future Present Imperfect Perfect
Voices
Passive Middle
Indicative states a fact or reality 17×
Aorist Passive Matt 8:13 · Matt 15:28 · Luke 8:47 · Luke 17:15 · 1 Pet 2:24
Aorist Middle Luke 9:42 · Luke 14:4 · Luke 22:51 · Acts 28:8
Future Middle Matt 13:15 · John 12:40 · Acts 28:27
Imperfect Middle Luke 6:19 · Luke 9:11
Future Passive Matt 8:8
Perfect Passive Mark 5:29
Present Middle Acts 9:34
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Middle Luke 5:17 · Luke 9:2
Aorist Passive Luke 6:18
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Passive Luke 7:7
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Passive Heb 12:13 · Jas 5:16
Aorist Middle John 4:47
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Aorist Passive John 5:13
Present Middle Acts 10:38
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 26 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 9 ongoing 1 prospective 4 resultant 1 imperative 1 background 2 subjunctive 3 infinitive 3 participle 2
Tense
aorist 15 present 4 future 4 imperfect 2 perfect 1
Voice
middle 14 passive 12
Mood
indicative 17 subjunctive 3 infinitive 3 participle 2 imperative 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 8:13 ἰάθη aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 8:8 ἰαθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Matthew 13:15 ἰάσομαι future middle indicative prospective Matthew 15:28 ἰάθη aorist passive indicative completed Mark 5:29 ἴαται perfect passive indicative resultant Luke 5:17 ἰᾶσθαι present middle infinitive infinitive Luke 6:18 ἰαθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Luke 6:19 ἰᾶτο imperfect middle indicative background Luke 7:7 ἰαθήτω aorist passive imperative imperative Luke 8:47 ἰάθη aorist passive indicative completed Luke 9:11 ἰᾶτο imperfect middle indicative background Luke 9:2 ἰᾶσθαι present middle infinitive infinitive Luke 9:42 ἰάσατο aorist middle indicative completed Luke 14:4 ἰάσατο aorist middle indicative completed Luke 17:15 ἰάθη aorist passive indicative completed Luke 22:51 ἰάσατο aorist middle indicative completed John 4:47 ἰάσηται aorist middle subjunctive subjunctive John 5:13 ἰαθεὶς aorist passive participle participle John 12:40 ἰάσομαι future middle indicative prospective Acts 9:34 ἰᾶταί present middle indicative ongoing Acts 10:38 ἰώμενος present middle participle participle Acts 28:27 ἰάσομαι future middle indicative prospective Acts 28:8 ἰάσατο aorist middle indicative completed Hebrews 12:13 ἰαθῇ aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive James 5:16 ἰαθῆτε aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive 1 Peter 2:24 ἰάθητε aorist passive indicative completed

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Messiah
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources