Greek Form Guide

κόσμου· (kosmou) in Matthew 5:14: Noun Genitive Singular Masculine

κόσμου· (kosmou) in Matthew 5:14

Textual Witness

κόσμου· kosmou Noun Genitive Singular Masculine

The witness reads κόσμου· in Matthew 5:14.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

Makes the light image outward-facing.

How To Communicate It

Use it to show the public scope of the light metaphor without overdefining world from this form alone.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Keep the form tied to Matthew 5:14.
  • Do not detach it from the genitive phrase modifying light in Matthew 5:14.
  • Do not use morphology alone to build a complete doctrinal claim.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Noun: the form names a person, place, thing, or concept in the clause.

Case

Genitive: marks the noun sentence role as the context requires.

Number

Singular: the number should be read from this occurrence, not generalized beyond the clause.

Gender

Masculine: grammatical gender marks form agreement and does not by itself make a theological claim.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

Light

Governed By

The genitive phrase modifying light in Matthew 5:14

Role In The Phrase

Sets the domain of the light image.

What It Is Not Doing

Do not use the genitive alone to settle every meaning of world in Matthew.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

Medium: world scope

Syntax Profile

Genitive domain phrase. modifies light by naming its domain. Attached to light. Governed by the genitive phrase modifying light in Matthew 5:14. Read with light of the world.

Reader Question

What is the scope of the light image? The phrase points to the world as the domain of the light image.

Translation Effect

Direct: The genitive naturally reads of the world.

Where Caution Is Needed

This occurrence must be read within Matthew 5:14, not as a standalone word study.

Fallacies To Avoid

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads κόσμου· in Matthew 5:14.

Lexical Identity

The lemma can name the world or ordered human realm, and here it supplies the domain of the light image.

Grammar In Context

The genitive form depends on light and gives the metaphor its outward scope.

Passage Meaning

The disciples light is described in relation to the world, not as a private possession.

Canonical Fit

The form supports visible witness while staying within Jesus own image.

Communication Use

Use it to show the public scope of the light metaphor without overdefining world from this form alone.

Do Not Derive

Do not turn this genitive into a full doctrine of world without the passage context.