What does οὗτος · γινώσκω mean in the Bible?
e. this or that (often with article repeated)".
Greek · G3778, G1097
οὗτοι ἔγνωσαν
This/he/she/it · to know
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
οὗτος G3778 this/he/she/it
Pronunciation hoûtos
Demonstrates proximity or immediacy; contrasts with ἐκεῖνος (that) as near versus distant.
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γινώσκω G1097 to know
Pronunciation ginṓskō
Know through experience and observation, distinct from οἶδα which is reflective knowing based on intuition or information
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What does οὗτοι ἔγνωσαν (houtoi egnōsan) mean in the Bible?
οὗτος · γινώσκω is a Greek phrase meaning "the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)".
Full entry for οὗτοι ἔγνωσαν (G3778, G1097) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G3778, G1097?
G3778, G1097 is connected to 1,385 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
Source Gloss
the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 10 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 10 Aligned forms 1385 Case pattern Nominative (480) Number pattern Singular (460)
Nominative · Singular · Masculine Matt 3:3 · Matt 3:17 · Matt 5:19 · Matt 7:12 · Matt 8:27 · Matt 9:3 · Matt 10:22 · Matt 11:10 · Matt 12:23 · Matt 12:24 · Matt 13:19 · Matt 13:20 · Matt 13:22 · Matt 13:23 · Matt 13:55 · Matt 14:2 188×
Nominative · Singular · Neuter Matt 1:22 · Matt 12:11 · Matt 15:11 · Matt 16:22 · Matt 18:4 · Matt 19:26 · Matt 21:4 · Matt 24:14 · Matt 26:9 · Matt 26:13 · Matt 26:26 · Matt 26:28 · Matt 26:39 · Matt 26:42 · Matt 26:56 · Matt 27:46 98×
Nominative · Plural · Masculine Matt 4:3 · Matt 13:38 · Matt 20:12 · Matt 20:21 · Matt 21:16 · Matt 25:46 · Matt 26:62 · Mark 4:15 · Mark 4:16 · Mark 4:18 · Mark 12:40 · Mark 14:60 · Luke 8:13 · Luke 8:14 · Luke 8:15 · Luke 8:21 73×
Nominative · Singular · Feminine Matt 9:26 · Matt 13:54 · Matt 21:42 · Matt 22:20 · Matt 22:38 · Matt 24:34 · Matt 26:8 · Matt 26:12 · Matt 26:13 · Mark 8:12 · Mark 12:11 · Mark 12:16 · Mark 12:31 · Mark 12:43 · Mark 12:44 · Mark 13:30 72×
Nominative · Plural · Neuter Matt 6:33 · Matt 10:2 · Matt 13:56 · Matt 15:20 · Matt 23:36 · Matt 24:3 · Matt 24:8 · Matt 24:34 · Mark 6:2 · Mark 7:23 · Mark 13:4 · Mark 13:8 · Mark 13:30 · Mark 16:17 · Luke 1:20 · Luke 1:65 46×
Nominative · Plural · Feminine Luke 21:22 · Acts 20:34 · Gal 4:24 3×
Genitive · Plural · Neuter Matt 5:37 · Matt 6:29 · Matt 6:32 · Matt 18:14 · Luke 7:18 · Luke 12:27 · Luke 12:30 · Luke 18:34 · Luke 21:12 · Luke 21:28 · Luke 24:14 · Luke 24:48 · John 1:50 · John 5:20 · John 14:12 · John 21:24 43×
Genitive · Singular · Masculine Matt 13:15 · Matt 13:22 · Matt 27:24 · Luke 13:16 · Luke 16:8 · Luke 20:34 · John 6:51 · John 8:23 · John 9:31 · John 10:41 · John 11:9 · John 12:31 · John 13:1 · John 16:11 · John 18:17 · John 18:29 41×
Genitive · Singular · Feminine Matt 12:41 · Matt 12:42 · Luke 7:31 · Luke 11:31 · Luke 11:32 · Luke 11:50 · Luke 11:51 · Luke 17:25 · John 10:16 · John 12:27 · John 15:13 · Acts 1:17 · Acts 1:25 · Acts 2:6 · Acts 2:29 · Acts 2:40 33×
Genitive · Singular · Neuter Matt 19:5 · Matt 26:29 · Mark 10:7 · Mark 10:10 · Luke 2:17 · Luke 9:45 · Luke 22:51 · Luke 24:4 · John 4:13 · John 6:61 · John 6:66 · John 16:19 · John 19:12 · Acts 15:2 · Acts 17:32 · Acts 28:9 28×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 219 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 97 present 79 perfect 19 future 17 imperfect 5 pluperfect 2
Voice
active 194 middle 13 passive 12
Mood
indicative 139 participle 29 subjunctive 19 infinitive 18 imperative 14
NT Occurrences
Matthew 1:25 ἐγίνωσκεν imperfect active indicative background Matthew 6:3 γνώτω aorist active imperative imperative Matthew 7:23 ἔγνων aorist active indicative completed Matthew 9:30 γινωσκέτω present active imperative imperative Matthew 10:26 γνωσθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Matthew 12:15 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Matthew 12:33 γινώσκεται present passive indicative ongoing Matthew 12:7 ἐγνώκειτε pluperfect active indicative resultant Matthew 13:11 γνῶναι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 16:3 γινώσκετε present active indicative ongoing Matthew 16:8 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Matthew 21:45 ἔγνωσαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 22:18 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Matthew 24:32 γινώσκετε present active indicative ongoing Matthew 24:33 γινώσκετε present active indicative ongoing Matthew 24:39 ἔγνωσαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 24:43 γινώσκετε present active imperative imperative Matthew 24:50 γινώσκει present active indicative ongoing Matthew 25:24 ἔγνων aorist active indicative completed Matthew 26:10 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Mark 4:13 γνώσεσθε future middle indicative prospective Mark 5:29 ἔγνω aorist active indicative completed Mark 5:43 γνοῖ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 6:38 γνόντες aorist active participle participle Mark 7:24 γνῶναι aorist active infinitive infinitive Mark 8:17 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Mark 9:30 γνοῖ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 12:12 ἔγνωσαν aorist active indicative completed Mark 13:28 γινώσκετε present active indicative ongoing Mark 13:29 γινώσκετε present active imperative imperative Mark 15:10 ἐγίνωσκεν imperfect active indicative background Mark 15:45 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Luke 1:18 γνώσομαι future middle indicative prospective Luke 1:34 γινώσκω present active indicative ongoing Luke 2:43 ἔγνωσαν aorist active indicative completed Luke 6:44 γινώσκεται present passive indicative ongoing Luke 7:39 ἐγίνωσκεν imperfect active indicative background Luke 8:10 γνῶναι aorist active infinitive infinitive Luke 8:17 γνωσθῇ aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Luke 8:46 ἔγνων aorist active indicative completed
+179 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
οὗτοι ἔγνωσαν is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain