Focused Passage

Exodus 26:1-14

The Tabernacle Structure: Curtains, Coverings, Frames, Veil, and Holy Arrangement

The LORD gives Moses instructions for the inner curtains of the tabernacle, the goat-hair tent coverings, the protective outer coverings, the upright frames and bases, the crossbars, the veil separating the Most Holy Place from the Holy Place, the placement of the ark, table, and lampstand, and the entrance curtain for the tent.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 “You are to construct the tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely spun linen, each with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and cherubim skillfully worked into them.

2 Each curtain shall be twenty-eight cubits long and four cubits wide—all curtains the same size.

3 Five of the curtains are to be joined together, and the other five joined as well.

4 Make loops of blue material on the edge of the end curtain in the first set, and do the same for the end curtain in the second set.

5 Make fifty loops on one curtain and fifty loops on the end curtain of the second set, so that the loops line up opposite one another.

6 Make fifty gold clasps as well, and join the curtains together with the clasps, so that the tabernacle will be a unit.

7 You are to make curtains of goat hair for the tent over the tabernacle—eleven curtains in all.

8 Each of the eleven curtains is to be the same size—thirty cubits long and four cubits wide.

9 Join five of the curtains into one set and the other six into another. Then fold the sixth curtain over double at the front of the tent.

10 Make fifty loops along the edge of the end curtain in the first set, and fifty loops along the edge of the corresponding curtain in the second set.

11 Make fifty bronze clasps and put them through the loops to join the tent together as a unit.

12 As for the overlap that remains of the tent curtains, the half curtain that is left over shall hang down over the back of the tabernacle.

13 And the tent curtains will be a cubit longer on either side, and the excess will hang over the sides of the tabernacle to cover it.

14 Also make a covering for the tent out of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker You are to construct תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular the tabernacle [itself] הַמִּשְׁכָּ֥ן H4908 Article | Noun - masculine singular [with] ten עֶ֣שֶׂר H6235 Number - feminine singular construct curtains יְרִיעֹ֑ת H3407 Noun - feminine plural of finely spun מָשְׁזָ֗ר H7806 Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular linen שֵׁ֣שׁ H8336 Noun - masculine singular [each] with blue וּתְכֵ֤לֶת H8504 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular purple וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ H713 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and scarlet yarn וְתֹלַ֣עַת H8438 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . שָׁנִ֔י H8144 Noun - masculine singular [and] cherubim כְּרֻבִ֛ים H3742 Noun - masculine plural skillfully חֹשֵׁ֖ב H2803 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular worked מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה H4639 Noun - masculine singular construct תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular into them אֹתָֽם׃ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

Each הָֽאַחַ֗ת H259 Article | Number - feminine singular curtain הַיְרִיעָ֣ה H3407 Article | Noun - feminine singular shall be twenty-eight שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה H8083 Number - feminine singular וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ H6242 Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural cubits בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה H520 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular long אֹ֣רֶךְ׀ H753 Noun - masculine singular construct - הָאֶחָ֑ת H259 Article | Number - feminine singular - הַיְרִיעָ֖ה H3407 Article | Noun - feminine singular and four אַרְבַּ֣ע H702 Number - feminine singular cubits בָּאַמָּ֔ה H520 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular wide וְרֹ֙חַב֙ H7341 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular all לְכָל־ H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct curtains הַיְרִיעֹֽת׃ H3407 Article | Noun - feminine plural the same אַחַ֖ת H259 Number - feminine singular size מִדָּ֥ה H4060 Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Each of the ten curtains was approximately 42 feet long and 6 feet wide (12.8 meters long and 1.8 meters wide).
Verse 3

Original words

Five חֲמֵ֣שׁ H2568 Number - feminine singular construct of the curtains הַיְרִיעֹ֗ת H3407 Article | Noun - feminine plural are to be תִּֽהְיֶ֙יןָ֙ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural joined חֹֽבְרֹ֔ת H2266 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural together אִשָּׁ֖ה H802 Noun - feminine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition . . . אֲחֹתָ֑הּ H269 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular and the other five וְחָמֵ֤שׁ H2568 Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular - יְרִיעֹת֙ H3407 Noun - feminine plural joined חֹֽבְרֹ֔ת H2266 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural [as well] אִשָּׁ֖ה H802 Noun - feminine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition . . . אֲחֹתָֽהּ׃ H269 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Make וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular loops לֻֽלְאֹ֣ת H3924 Noun - feminine plural construct of blue [material] תְּכֵ֗לֶת H8504 Noun - feminine singular on עַ֣ל H5921 Preposition the edge שְׂפַ֤ת H8193 Noun - feminine singular construct of the end מִקָּצָ֖ה H7098 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular curtain הַיְרִיעָה֙ H3407 Article | Noun - feminine singular in the first הָאֶחָ֔ת H259 Article | Number - feminine singular set בַּחֹבָ֑רֶת H2279 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and do תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular the same וְכֵ֤ן H3651 Conjunctive waw | Adverb vvv בִּשְׂפַ֣ת H8193 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct for the end הַקִּ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה H7020 Article | Adjective - feminine singular curtain הַיְרִיעָ֔ה H3407 Article | Noun - feminine singular in the second הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ H8145 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular set בַּמַּחְבֶּ֖רֶת H4225 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Make תַּעֲשֶׂה֮ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular fifty חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים H2572 Number - common plural loops לֻֽלָאֹ֗ת H3924 Noun - feminine plural on one הָאֶחָת֒ H259 Article | Number - feminine singular curtain בַּיְרִיעָ֣ה H3407 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular - תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular and fifty וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים H2572 Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural loops לֻֽלָאֹ֗ת H3924 Noun - feminine plural on the end בִּקְצֵ֣ה H7097 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct curtain הַיְרִיעָ֔ה H3407 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Pronoun - relative of the second הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית H8145 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular set בַּמַּחְבֶּ֣רֶת H4225 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular so that the loops הַלֻּ֣לָאֹ֔ת H3924 Article | Noun - feminine plural line up מַקְבִּילֹת֙ H6901 Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine plural opposite אִשָּׁ֖ה H802 Noun - feminine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition one another אֲחֹתָֽהּ׃ H269 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Make וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular fifty חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים H2572 Number - common plural gold זָהָ֑ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular clasps {as well} קַרְסֵ֣י H7165 Noun - masculine plural construct and join וְחִבַּרְתָּ֨ H2266 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the curtains הַיְרִיעֹ֜ת H3407 Article | Noun - feminine plural together אִשָּׁ֤ה H802 Noun - feminine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition . . . אֲחֹתָהּ֙ H269 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular with the clasps בַּקְּרָסִ֔ים H7165 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural so that the tabernacle הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן H4908 Article | Noun - masculine singular will be וְהָיָ֥ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular a unit אֶחָֽד׃פ H259 Number - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

You are to make וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular curtains יְרִיעֹ֣ת H3407 Noun - feminine plural construct of goat hair עִזִּ֔ים H5795 Noun - feminine plural for the tent לְאֹ֖הֶל H168 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition the tabernacle הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן H4908 Article | Noun - masculine singular - תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֹתָֽם׃ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural eleven עַשְׁתֵּי־ H6249 Number - common singular construct . . . עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה H6240 Number - feminine singular curtains [in all] יְרִיעֹ֖ת H3407 Noun - feminine plural
Verse 8

Original words

Each הָֽאַחַ֗ת H259 Article | Number - feminine singular construct - הַיְרִיעָ֣ה H3407 Article | Noun - feminine singular of the eleven לְעַשְׁתֵּ֥י H6249 Preposition-l | Number - common singular construct . . . עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה H6240 Number - feminine singular curtains יְרִיעֹֽת׃ H3407 Noun - feminine plural [is to be] the same אַחַ֔ת H259 Number - feminine singular size מִדָּ֣ה H4060 Noun - feminine singular thirty שְׁלֹשִׁים֙ H7970 Number - common plural cubits בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה H520 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular long אֹ֣רֶךְ׀ H753 Noun - masculine singular construct - הָאֶחָ֑ת H259 Article | Number - feminine singular - הַיְרִיעָ֖ה H3407 Article | Noun - feminine singular [and] four אַרְבַּ֣ע H702 Number - feminine singular cubits בָּאַמָּ֔ה H520 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular wide וְרֹ֙חַב֙ H7341 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Each of the eleven curtains was approximately 45 feet long and 6 feet wide (13.7 meters long and 1.8 meters wide).
Verse 9

Original words

Join וְחִבַּרְתָּ֞ H2266 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker five חֲמֵ֤שׁ H2568 Number - feminine singular construct of the curtains הַיְרִיעֹת֙ H3407 Article | Noun - feminine plural into one set לְבָ֔ד H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and the other six שֵׁ֥שׁ H8337 Number - feminine singular construct into another הַיְרִיעֹ֖ת H3407 Article | Noun - feminine plural . . . לְבָ֑ד H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Then fold the sixth הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔ית H8345 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular curtain {over} הַיְרִיעָ֣ה H3407 Article | Noun - feminine singular double וְכָפַלְתָּ֙ H3717 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker at אֶל־ H413 Preposition the front מ֖וּל H4136 Preposition . . . פְּנֵ֥י H6440 Noun - common plural construct of the tent הָאֹֽהֶל׃ H168 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Make וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular fifty חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים H2572 Number - common plural loops לֻֽלָאֹ֗ת H3924 Noun - feminine plural along עַ֣ל H5921 Preposition the edge שְׂפַ֤ת H8193 Noun - feminine singular construct of the הָֽאֶחָ֔ת H259 Article | Number - feminine singular end הַקִּיצֹנָ֖ה H7020 Article | Adjective - feminine singular curtain הַיְרִיעָה֙ H3407 Article | Noun - feminine singular in the first set בַּחֹבָ֑רֶת H2279 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and fifty וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים H2572 Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural loops לֻֽלָאֹ֗ת H3924 Noun - feminine plural along עַ֚ל H5921 Preposition the edge שְׂפַ֣ת H8193 Noun - feminine singular construct of the corresponding curtain הַיְרִיעָ֔ה H3407 Article | Noun - feminine singular in the second הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ H8145 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular set הַחֹבֶ֖רֶת H2279 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Make וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular fifty חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים H2572 Number - common plural bronze נְחֹ֖שֶׁת H5178 Noun - feminine singular clasps קַרְסֵ֥י H7165 Noun - masculine plural construct and put וְהֵבֵאתָ֤ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker [them] הַקְּרָסִים֙ H7165 Article | Noun - masculine plural through the loops בַּלֻּ֣לָאֹ֔ת H3924 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural to join וְחִבַּרְתָּ֥ H2266 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular the tent הָאֹ֖הֶל H168 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker together וְהָיָ֥ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular as a unit אֶחָֽד׃ H259 Number - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

As for the overlap וְסֶ֙רַח֙ H5629 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular that remains הָעֹדֵ֔ף H5736 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular of the tent הָאֹ֑הֶל H168 Article | Noun - masculine singular curtains בִּירִיעֹ֖ת H3407 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct the half חֲצִ֤י H2677 Noun - masculine singular construct curtain הַיְרִיעָה֙ H3407 Article | Noun - feminine singular that is left over הָעֹדֶ֔פֶת H5736 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular shall hang down תִּסְרַ֕ח H5628 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular over עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition the back אֲחֹרֵ֥י H268 Noun - masculine plural construct of the tabernacle הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃ H4908 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

And the tent הָאֹ֑הֶל H168 Article | Noun - masculine singular curtains [will be] יְרִיעֹ֣ת H3407 Noun - feminine plural construct a cubit וְהָאַמָּ֨ה H520 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular longer בְּאֹ֖רֶךְ H753 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct on either side מִזֶּ֜ה H2088 Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular וְהָאַמָּ֤ה וְהָאַמָּ֤ה H520 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular מִזֶּה֙ מִזֶּה֙ H2088 Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular and the excess בָּעֹדֵ֔ף H5736 Preposition-b, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular will יִהְיֶ֨ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular hang סָר֜וּחַ H5628 Adjective - masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition the sides צִדֵּ֧י H6654 Noun - masculine plural construct of the tabernacle הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן H4908 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . מִזֶּ֥ה H2088 Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular . . . וּמִזֶּ֖ה H2088 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular to cover it לְכַסֹּתֽוֹ׃ H3680 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • A cubit is approximately 18 inches or 45.7 centimeters.
Verse 14

Original words

Also make וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular a covering מִכְסֶה֙ H4372 Noun - masculine singular for the tent לָאֹ֔הֶל H168 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular out of ram אֵילִ֖ם H352 Noun - masculine plural skins עֹרֹ֥ת H5785 Noun - masculine plural construct dyed red מְאָדָּמִ֑ים H119 Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural and over that מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃פ H4605 Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular a covering וּמִכְסֵ֛ה H4372 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . עֹרֹ֥ת H5785 Noun - masculine plural construct of fine leather תְּחָשִׁ֖ים H8476 Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Possibly the hides of large aquatic mammals

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.