Focused Passage

Exodus 37:1-9

The Ark, Table, Lampstand, Incense Altar, Anointing Oil, and Incense Are Made

The chapter describes Bezalel making the ark of the covenant, the atonement cover with cherubim, the table for the bread of the Presence, the pure gold lampstand, the altar of incense, the sacred anointing oil, and the fragrant incense, each according to the LORD’s earlier command.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Bezalel went on to construct the ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.

2 He overlaid it with pure gold, both inside and out, and made a gold molding around it.

3 And he cast four gold rings for its four feet, two rings on one side and two on the other.

4 Then he made poles of acacia wood and overlaid them with gold.

5 He inserted the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark in order to carry it.

6 He constructed a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.

7 He made two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat,

8 one cherub on one end and one on the other, all made from one piece of gold.

9 And the cherubim had wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat. The cherubim faced each other, looking toward the mercy seat.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Bezalel went on בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל H1212 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker to construct וַיַּ֧עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the ark הָאָרֹ֖ן H727 Article | Noun - common singular of acacia שִׁטִּ֑ים H7848 Noun - feminine plural wood עֲצֵ֣י H6086 Noun - masculine plural construct two אַמָּתַ֨יִם H520 Noun - fd and a half cubits וָחֵ֜צִי H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular long אָרְכּ֗וֹ H753 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular a cubit וְאַמָּ֤ה H520 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular and a half וָחֵ֙צִי֙ H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular wide רָחְבּ֔וֹ H7341 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and a cubit וְאַמָּ֥ה H520 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular and a half וָחֵ֖צִי H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular high קֹמָתֽוֹ׃ H6967 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The ark was approximately 3.75 feet long, 2.25 feet wide, and 2.25 feet high (114.3 centimeters long, 68.6 centimeters wide, and 68.6 centimeters high).
Verse 2

Original words

He overlaid וַיְצַפֵּ֛הוּ H6823 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular it with pure טָה֖וֹר H2889 Adjective - masculine singular gold זָהָ֥ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular both inside מִבַּ֣יִת H1004 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular and out וּמִח֑וּץ H2351 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular and made וַיַּ֥עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a gold זָהָ֖ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular molding זֵ֥ר H2213 Noun - masculine singular around it סָבִֽיב׃ H5439 Adverb
Verse 3

Original words

And he cast וַיִּצֹ֣ק H3332 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular four אַרְבַּע֙ H702 Number - feminine singular gold זָהָ֔ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular rings טַבְּעֹ֣ת H2885 Noun - feminine plural construct for עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition its four אַרְבַּ֣ע H702 Number - feminine singular construct feet פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו H6471 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular two וּשְׁתֵּ֣י H8147 Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual construct rings טַבָּעֹ֗ת H2885 Noun - feminine plural on עַל־ H5921 Preposition one הָֽאֶחָ֔ת H259 Article | Number - feminine singular side צַלְעוֹ֙ H6763 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and two וּשְׁתֵּי֙ H8147 Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual construct - טַבָּע֔וֹת H2885 Noun - feminine plural on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the other הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ H8145 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular - צַלְע֖וֹ H6763 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Then he made וַיַּ֥עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular poles בַּדֵּ֖י H905 Noun - masculine plural construct of acacia שִׁטִּ֑ים H7848 Noun - feminine plural wood עֲצֵ֣י H6086 Noun - masculine plural construct and overlaid וַיְצַ֥ף H6823 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular them אֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural with gold זָהָֽב׃ H2091 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

He inserted וַיָּבֵ֤א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the poles הַבַּדִּים֙ H905 Article | Noun - masculine plural into the rings בַּטַּבָּעֹ֔ת H2885 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural on עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition the sides צַלְעֹ֣ת H6763 Noun - feminine plural construct of the ark הָאָרֹ֑ן H727 Article | Noun - common singular in order to carry לָשֵׂ֖את H5375 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker [it] הָאָרֹֽן׃ H727 Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 6

Original words

He constructed וַיַּ֥עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a mercy seat כַּפֹּ֖רֶת H3727 Noun - feminine singular construct of pure טָה֑וֹר H2889 Adjective - masculine singular gold זָהָ֣ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular two אַמָּתַ֤יִם H520 Noun - fd and a half cubits וָחֵ֙צִי֙ H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular long אָרְכָּ֔הּ H753 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular and a cubit וְאַמָּ֥ה H520 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular and a half וָחֵ֖צִי H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular wide רָחְבָּֽהּ׃ H7341 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • The mercy seat was approximately 3.75 feet long and 2.25 feet wide (114.3 centimeters long and 68.6 centimeters wide).
Verse 7

Original words

He made וַיַּ֛עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular two שְׁנֵ֥י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct cherubim כְרֻבִ֖ים H3742 Noun - masculine plural - עָשָׂ֣ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתָ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural of hammered מִקְשָׁה֙ H4749 Noun - feminine singular gold זָהָ֑ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular [at the] מִשְּׁנֵ֖י H8147 Preposition-m | Number - masculine dual construct ends קְצ֥וֹת H7098 Noun - feminine plural construct of the mercy seat הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃ H3727 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

one אֶחָ֤ד H259 Number - masculine singular cherub כְּרוּב־ H3742 Noun - masculine singular on one מִזֶּ֔ה H2088 Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular end מִקָּצָה֙ H7098 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular and one אֶחָ֥ד H259 Number - masculine singular - וּכְרוּב־ H3742 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular on the other מִזֶּ֑ה H2088 Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular - מִקָּצָ֖ה H7098 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular - מִן־ H4480 Preposition - הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת H3727 Article | Noun - feminine singular [all] made עָשָׂ֥ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים H3742 Article | Noun - masculine plural - מִשְּׁנֵ֥י H8147 Preposition-m | Number - masculine dual construct [from one piece of gold] קִצְווֹתוֹ׃ H7117 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

- וַיִּהְי֣וּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural And the cherubim הַכְּרֻבִים֩ H3742 Article | Noun - masculine plural had wings כְנָפַ֜יִם H3671 Noun - fd that spread פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י H6566 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct upward לְמַ֗עְלָה H4605 Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular overshadowing סֹֽכְכִ֤ים H5526 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural the mercy seat הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת H3727 Article | Noun - feminine singular - בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ H3671 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural - עַל־ H5921 Preposition [The cherubim] faced וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם H6440 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural each אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular אֶל־ אֶל־ H413 Preposition other אָחִ֑יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular looking toward אֶל־ H413 Preposition - פְּנֵ֥י H6440 Noun - common plural construct - הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃פ H3742 Article | Noun - masculine plural the mercy seat הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת H3727 Article | Noun - feminine singular . . . הָי֖וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.