Focused Passage

Exodus 37:1-9

The Ark, Table, Lampstand, Incense Altar, Anointing Oil, and Incense Are Made

The chapter describes Bezalel making the ark of the covenant, the atonement cover with cherubim, the table for the bread of the Presence, the pure gold lampstand, the altar of incense, the sacred anointing oil, and the fragrant incense, each according to the LORD’s earlier command.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Bezalel went on to construct the ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.

2He overlaid it with pure gold, both inside and out, and made a gold molding around it.

3And he cast four gold rings for its four feet, two rings on one side and two on the other.

4Then he made poles of acacia wood and overlaid them with gold.

5He inserted the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark in order to carry it.

6He constructed a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.

7He made two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat,

8one cherub on one end and one on the other, all made from one piece of gold.

9And the cherubim had wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat. The cherubim faced each other, looking toward the mercy seat.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Bezalel went onבְּצַלְאֵ֛לH1212Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerto constructוַיַּ֧עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe arkהָאָרֹ֖ןH727Article | Noun - common singularof acaciaשִׁטִּ֑יםH7848Noun - feminine pluralwoodעֲצֵ֣יH6086Noun - masculine plural constructtwoאַמָּתַ֨יִםH520Noun - fdand a half cubitsוָחֵ֜צִיH2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularlongאָרְכּ֗וֹH753Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulara cubitוְאַמָּ֤הH520Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand a halfוָחֵ֙צִי֙H2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwideרָחְבּ֔וֹH7341Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand a cubitוְאַמָּ֥הH520Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand a halfוָחֵ֖צִיH2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularhighקֹמָתֽוֹ׃H6967Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The ark was approximately 3.75 feet long, 2.25 feet wide, and 2.25 feet high (114.3 centimeters long, 68.6 centimeters wide, and 68.6 centimeters high).
Verse 2

Original words

He overlaidוַיְצַפֵּ֛הוּH6823Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularit with pureטָה֖וֹרH2889Adjective - masculine singulargoldזָהָ֥בH2091Noun - masculine singularboth insideמִבַּ֣יִתH1004Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularand outוּמִח֑וּץH2351Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularand madeוַיַּ֥עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara goldזָהָ֖בH2091Noun - masculine singularmoldingזֵ֥רH2213Noun - masculine singulararound itסָבִֽיב׃H5439Adverb
Verse 3

Original words

And he castוַיִּצֹ֣קH3332Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfourאַרְבַּע֙H702Number - feminine singulargoldזָהָ֔בH2091Noun - masculine singularringsטַבְּעֹ֣תH2885Noun - feminine plural constructforעַ֖לH5921Prepositionits fourאַרְבַּ֣עH702Number - feminine singular constructfeetפַּעֲמֹתָ֑יוH6471Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singulartwoוּשְׁתֵּ֣יH8147Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual constructringsטַבָּעֹ֗תH2885Noun - feminine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositiononeהָֽאֶחָ֔תH259Article | Number - feminine singularsideצַלְעוֹ֙H6763Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularand twoוּשְׁתֵּי֙H8147Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual construct-טַבָּע֔וֹתH2885Noun - feminine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe otherהַשֵּׁנִֽית׃H8145Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular-צַלְע֖וֹH6763Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Then he madeוַיַּ֥עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularpolesבַּדֵּ֖יH905Noun - masculine plural constructof acaciaשִׁטִּ֑יםH7848Noun - feminine pluralwoodעֲצֵ֣יH6086Noun - masculine plural constructand overlaidוַיְצַ֥ףH6823Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemאֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralwith goldזָהָֽב׃H2091Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

He insertedוַיָּבֵ֤אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe polesהַבַּדִּים֙H905Article | Noun - masculine pluralinto the ringsבַּטַּבָּעֹ֔תH2885Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine pluralonעַ֖לH5921Prepositionthe sidesצַלְעֹ֣תH6763Noun - feminine plural constructof the arkהָאָרֹ֑ןH727Article | Noun - common singularin order to carryלָשֵׂ֖אתH5375Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object marker[it]הָאָרֹֽן׃H727Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 6

Original words

He constructedוַיַּ֥עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara mercy seatכַּפֹּ֖רֶתH3727Noun - feminine singular constructof pureטָה֑וֹרH2889Adjective - masculine singulargoldזָהָ֣בH2091Noun - masculine singulartwoאַמָּתַ֤יִםH520Noun - fdand a half cubitsוָחֵ֙צִי֙H2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularlongאָרְכָּ֔הּH753Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularand a cubitוְאַמָּ֥הH520Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand a halfוָחֵ֖צִיH2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwideרָחְבָּֽהּ׃H7341Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • The mercy seat was approximately 3.75 feet long and 2.25 feet wide (114.3 centimeters long and 68.6 centimeters wide).
Verse 7

Original words

He madeוַיַּ֛עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartwoשְׁנֵ֥יH8147Number - masculine dual constructcherubimכְרֻבִ֖יםH3742Noun - masculine plural-עָשָׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralof hammeredמִקְשָׁה֙H4749Noun - feminine singulargoldזָהָ֑בH2091Noun - masculine singular[at the]מִשְּׁנֵ֖יH8147Preposition-m | Number - masculine dual constructendsקְצ֥וֹתH7098Noun - feminine plural constructof the mercy seatהַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃H3727Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

oneאֶחָ֤דH259Number - masculine singularcherubכְּרוּב־H3742Noun - masculine singularon oneמִזֶּ֔הH2088Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singularendמִקָּצָה֙H7098Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularand oneאֶחָ֥דH259Number - masculine singular-וּכְרוּב־H3742Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularon the otherמִזֶּ֑הH2088Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular-מִקָּצָ֖הH7098Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular-מִן־H4480Preposition-הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶתH3727Article | Noun - feminine singular[all] madeעָשָׂ֥הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerהַכְּרֻבִ֖יםהַכְּרֻבִ֖יםH3742Article | Noun - masculine plural-מִשְּׁנֵ֥יH8147Preposition-m | Number - masculine dual construct[from one piece of gold]קִצְווֹתוֹ׃H7117Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

-וַיִּהְי֣וּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralAnd the cherubimהַכְּרֻבִים֩H3742Article | Noun - masculine pluralhad wingsכְנָפַ֜יִםH3671Noun - fdthat spreadפֹּרְשֵׂ֨יH6566Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructupwardלְמַ֗עְלָהH4605Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singularovershadowingסֹֽכְכִ֤יםH5526Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralthe mercy seatהַכַּפֹּ֔רֶתH3727Article | Noun - feminine singular-בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙H3671Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural-עַל־H5921Preposition[The cherubim] facedוּפְנֵיהֶ֖םH6440Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraleachאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularאֶל־אֶל־H413Prepositionotherאָחִ֑יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularlooking towardאֶל־H413Preposition-פְּנֵ֥יH6440Noun - common plural construct-הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃פH3742Article | Noun - masculine pluralthe mercy seatהַכַּפֹּ֔רֶתH3727Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .הָי֖וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.