Focused Passage

Isaiah 24:1-6

The Whole Earth Laid Waste, the Everlasting Covenant Broken, and the LORD Reigning on Mount Zion

The chapter moves from the LORD emptying and ravaging the earth, to the leveling of all social ranks, to the earth’s defilement because of broken covenant, to the curse devouring the land, to the collapse of wine, music, city, and joy, to a remnant-like sound of praise from the ends of the earth, to the prophet’s anguish over treachery, to inescapable terror, pit, and snare, to cosmic shaking, to the punishment of heavenly hosts and earthly kings, and finally to the LORD reigning gloriously on Mount Zion.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Behold, the LORD lays waste the earth and leaves it in ruins. He will twist its surface and scatter its inhabitants—

2people and priest alike, servant and master, maid and mistress, buyer and seller, lender and borrower, creditor and debtor.

3The earth will be utterly laid waste and thoroughly plundered. For the LORD has spoken this word.

4The earth mourns and withers; the world languishes and fades; the exalted of the earth waste away.

5The earth is defiled by its people; they have transgressed the laws; they have overstepped the decrees and broken the everlasting covenant.

6Therefore a curse has consumed the earth, and its inhabitants must bear the guilt; the earth’s dwellers have been burned, and only a few survive.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Beholdהִנֵּ֧הH2009Interjectionthe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularlays wasteבּוֹקֵ֥קH1238Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe earthהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand leaves it in ruinsוּבֽוֹלְקָ֑הּH1110Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularHe will twistוְעִוָּ֣הH5753Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularits surfaceפָנֶ֔יהָH6440Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularand scatterוְהֵפִ֖יץH6327Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularits inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃H3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

-וְהָיָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularpeopleכָעָם֙H5971Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularand priest alikeכַּכֹּהֵ֔ןH3548Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularservantכַּעֶ֙בֶד֙H5650Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularand masterכַּֽאדֹנָ֔יוH113Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularmaidכַּשִּׁפְחָ֖הH8198Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singularand mistressכַּגְּבִרְתָּ֑הּH1404Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularbuyerכַּקּוֹנֶה֙H7069Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularand sellerכַּמּוֹכֵ֔רH4376Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularlenderכַּמַּלְוֶה֙H3867Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularand borrowerכַּלֹּוֶ֔הH3867Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .כַּנֹּשֶׁ֕הH5383Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular-כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativecreditorנֹשֶׁ֥אH5378Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularand debtorבֽוֹ׃Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

The earthהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularwill be utterlyהִבּ֧וֹק׀H1238Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolutelaid wasteתִּבּ֛וֹקH1238Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularand thoroughlyוְהִבּ֣וֹז׀H962Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absoluteplunderedתִּבּ֑וֹזH962Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularForכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas spokenדִּבֶּ֖רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularwordהַדָּבָ֥רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

The earthהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularmournsאָבְלָ֤הH56Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularand withersנָֽבְלָה֙H5034Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe worldתֵּבֵ֑לH8398Noun - feminine singularlanguishesאֻמְלְלָ֥הH535Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singularand fadesנָבְלָ֖הH5034Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe exaltedמְר֥וֹםH4791Noun - masculine singular construct-עַם־H5971Noun - masculine singular constructof the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singularwaste awayאֻמְלָ֖לוּH535Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 5

Original words

The earthוְהָאָ֥רֶץH776Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularis defiledחָנְפָ֖הH2610Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularbyתַּ֣חַתH8478Prepositionits peopleיֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular-כִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey have transgressedעָבְר֤וּH5674Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe lawsתוֹרֹת֙H8451Noun - feminine pluralthey have oversteppedחָ֣לְפוּH2498Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe decreesחֹ֔קH2706Noun - masculine singularand brokenהֵפֵ֖רוּH6565Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralthe everlastingעוֹלָֽם׃H5769Noun - masculine singularcovenantבְּרִ֥יתH1285Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 6

Original words

Thereforeעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֗ןH3651Adverba curseאָלָה֙H423Noun - feminine singularhas consumedאָ֣כְלָהH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe earthאֶ֔רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularand its inhabitantsיֹ֣שְׁבֵיH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructmust bear the guiltוַֽיֶּאְשְׁמ֖וּH816Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe earth’sאֶ֔רֶץH776Noun - feminine singulardwellersיֹ֣שְׁבֵיH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct-עַל־H5921Preposition-כֵּ֗ןH3651Adverbhave been burnedחָרוּ֙H2787Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraland only a fewאֱנ֖וֹשׁH582Noun - masculine singular construct. . .מִזְעָֽר׃H4213Adverbsurviveוְנִשְׁאַ֥רH7604Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.