Focused Passage

Isaiah 24:1-6

The Whole Earth Laid Waste, the Everlasting Covenant Broken, and the LORD Reigning on Mount Zion

The chapter moves from the LORD emptying and ravaging the earth, to the leveling of all social ranks, to the earth’s defilement because of broken covenant, to the curse devouring the land, to the collapse of wine, music, city, and joy, to a remnant-like sound of praise from the ends of the earth, to the prophet’s anguish over treachery, to inescapable terror, pit, and snare, to cosmic shaking, to the punishment of heavenly hosts and earthly kings, and finally to the LORD reigning gloriously on Mount Zion.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Behold, the LORD lays waste the earth and leaves it in ruins. He will twist its surface and scatter its inhabitants—

2 people and priest alike, servant and master, maid and mistress, buyer and seller, lender and borrower, creditor and debtor.

3 The earth will be utterly laid waste and thoroughly plundered. For the LORD has spoken this word.

4 The earth mourns and withers; the world languishes and fades; the exalted of the earth waste away.

5 The earth is defiled by its people; they have transgressed the laws; they have overstepped the decrees and broken the everlasting covenant.

6 Therefore a curse has consumed the earth, and its inhabitants must bear the guilt; the earth’s dwellers have been burned, and only a few survive.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Behold הִנֵּ֧ה H2009 Interjection the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular lays waste בּוֹקֵ֥ק H1238 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular the earth הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular and leaves it in ruins וּבֽוֹלְקָ֑הּ H1110 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular He will twist וְעִוָּ֣ה H5753 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular its surface פָנֶ֔יהָ H6440 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular and scatter וְהֵפִ֖יץ H6327 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular its inhabitants יֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃ H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

- וְהָיָ֤ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular people כָעָם֙ H5971 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular and priest alike כַּכֹּהֵ֔ן H3548 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular servant כַּעֶ֙בֶד֙ H5650 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular and master כַּֽאדֹנָ֔יו H113 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular maid כַּשִּׁפְחָ֖ה H8198 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular and mistress כַּגְּבִרְתָּ֑הּ H1404 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular buyer כַּקּוֹנֶה֙ H7069 Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular and seller כַּמּוֹכֵ֔ר H4376 Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular lender כַּמַּלְוֶה֙ H3867 Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular and borrower כַּלֹּוֶ֔ה H3867 Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular . . . כַּנֹּשֶׁ֕ה H5383 Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular - כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative creditor נֹשֶׁ֥א H5378 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular and debtor בֽוֹ׃ Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

The earth הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular will be utterly הִבּ֧וֹק׀ H1238 Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute laid waste תִּבּ֛וֹק H1238 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular and thoroughly וְהִבּ֣וֹז׀ H962 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute plundered תִּבּ֑וֹז H962 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular has spoken דִּבֶּ֖ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker this הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular word הַדָּבָ֥ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

The earth הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular mourns אָבְלָ֤ה H56 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular and withers נָֽבְלָה֙ H5034 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular the world תֵּבֵ֑ל H8398 Noun - feminine singular languishes אֻמְלְלָ֥ה H535 Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular and fades נָבְלָ֖ה H5034 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular the exalted מְר֥וֹם H4791 Noun - masculine singular construct - עַם־ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct of the earth הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular waste away אֻמְלָ֖לוּ H535 Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 5

Original words

The earth וְהָאָ֥רֶץ H776 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular is defiled חָנְפָ֖ה H2610 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular by תַּ֣חַת H8478 Preposition its people יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular - כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they have transgressed עָבְר֤וּ H5674 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural the laws תוֹרֹת֙ H8451 Noun - feminine plural they have overstepped חָ֣לְפוּ H2498 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural the decrees חֹ֔ק H2706 Noun - masculine singular and broken הֵפֵ֖רוּ H6565 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural the everlasting עוֹלָֽם׃ H5769 Noun - masculine singular covenant בְּרִ֥ית H1285 Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 6

Original words

Therefore עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֗ן H3651 Adverb a curse אָלָה֙ H423 Noun - feminine singular has consumed אָ֣כְלָה H398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular the earth אֶ֔רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular and its inhabitants יֹ֣שְׁבֵי H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct must bear the guilt וַֽיֶּאְשְׁמ֖וּ H816 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural the earth’s אֶ֔רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular dwellers יֹ֣שְׁבֵי H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct - עַל־ H5921 Preposition - כֵּ֗ן H3651 Adverb have been burned חָרוּ֙ H2787 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural and only a few אֱנ֖וֹשׁ H582 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . מִזְעָֽר׃ H4213 Adverb survive וְנִשְׁאַ֥ר H7604 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.