Focused Passage

James 4:11-12

Worldliness, Humility, and Life Under God’s Will

James moves from exposing quarrels as the fruit of disordered desires, to rebuking worldliness as spiritual adultery, to calling for humble repentance before God, to condemning slanderous judgment, and finally to warning against arrogant planning that forgets the Lord’s will.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11Brothers, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him speaks against the law and judges it. And if you judge the law, you are not a practitioner of the law, but a judge of it.

12There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the One who is able to save and destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

BrothersἀδελφοίG80Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural{do} notΜὴG3361AdverbslanderκαταλαλεῖτεG2635Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralone anotherἀλλήλωνG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Genitive Masculine PluralAnyone whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularspeaks againstκαταλαλῶνG2635Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[his] brotherἀδελφοῦG80Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularorG2228ConjunctionjudgesκρίνωνG2919Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular[him]ἀδελφὸνG80Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularspeaks againstκαταλαλεῖG2635Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] lawνόμουG3551Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionjudgesκρίνειG2919Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[it]νόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularAndδὲG1161ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunctionyou judgeκρίνειςG2919Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular[the] lawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularyou areεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularnotοὐκG3756Adverba practitionerποιητὴςG4163Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof [the] lawνόμουG3551Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctiona judge [of it]κριτήςG2923Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

There isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularonly oneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularLawgiverνομοθέτηςG3550Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionJudgeκριτήςG2923Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe [One who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularis ableδυνάμενοςG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularto saveσῶσαιG4982Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondestroyἀπολέσαιG622Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveButδὲG1161ConjunctionwhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularareεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Vocative Masculine Singularto judgeκρίνωνG2919Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Masculine Singular[your]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularneighborπλησίονG4139Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.