Focused Passage

Joel 1:1-4

A Devastated Land and the Call to Lament Before the LORD

The chapter moves from observed devastation to interpreted devastation, then to commanded lament and direct appeal to the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is the word of the LORD that came to Joel son of Pethuel:

2Hear this, O elders; and give ear, all who dwell in the land. Has anything like this ever happened in your days or in the days of your fathers?

3Tell it to your children; let your children tell it to their children, and their children to the next generation.

4What the devouring locust has left, the swarming locust has eaten; what the swarming locust has left, the young locust has eaten; and what the young locust has left, the destroying locust has eaten.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[This is] the wordדְּבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativecameהָיָ֔הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJoelיוֹאֵ֖לH3100Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Pethuelפְּתוּאֵֽל׃H6602Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Hearשִׁמְעוּ־H8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthisזֹאת֙H2063Pronoun - feminine singularO eldersהַזְּקֵנִ֔יםH2205Article | Adjective - masculine pluraland give earוְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּH238Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralallכֹּ֖לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructwho dwellיוֹשְׁבֵ֣יH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructin the landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularHas anything like thisזֹּאת֙H2063Pronoun - feminine singularever happenedהֶהָ֤יְתָהH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularin your daysבִּֽימֵיכֶ֔םH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralorוְאִ֖םH518Conjunctionin the daysבִּימֵ֥יH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof your fathersאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃H1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

Tellסַפֵּ֑רוּH5608Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine pluralitעָלֶ֖יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singularto your childrenלִבְנֵיכֶ֣םH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plurallet your childrenוּבְנֵיכֶם֙H1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraltell it to their childrenלִבְנֵיהֶ֔םH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland their childrenוּבְנֵיהֶ֖םH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralto the nextאַחֵֽר׃H312Adjective - masculine singulargenerationלְד֥וֹרH1755Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

What the devouring locustהַגָּזָם֙H1501Article | Noun - masculine singularhas leftיֶ֤תֶרH3499Noun - masculine singular constructthe swarming locustהָֽאַרְבֶּ֔הH697Article | Noun - masculine singularhas eatenאָכַ֣לH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwhat the swarming locustהָאַרְבֶּ֖הH697Article | Noun - masculine singularhas leftוְיֶ֥תֶרH3499Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe young locustהַיָּ֑לֶקH3218Article | Noun - masculine singularhas eatenאָכַ֣לH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand what the young locustהַיֶּ֔לֶקH3218Article | Noun - masculine singularhas leftוְיֶ֣תֶרH3499Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe destroying locustהֶחָסִֽיל׃H2625Article | Noun - masculine singularhas eatenאָכַ֖לH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The precise identification of the four kinds of locusts mentioned here is uncertain.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.