Focused Passage

Jude 1:8-10

Contend for the Faith, Keep Yourselves in God’s Love, and Rest in the God Who Keeps You

Jude moves from divine preservation and mercy, to the urgent call to contend for the apostolic faith, to examples of judgment against rebellion, to exposure of ungodly intruders, to the church’s call to persevere in love and mercy, and finally to a doxology celebrating the God who is able to keep his people from falling.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8Yet in the same way these dreamers defile their bodies, reject authority, and slander glorious beings.

9But even the archangel Michael, when he disputed with the devil over the body of Moses, did not presume to bring a slanderous charge against him, but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”

10These men, however, slander what they do not understand, and like irrational animals, they will be destroyed by the things they do instinctively.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

YetμέντοιG3305Conjunctionin the same wayὉμοίωςG3668Adverb. . .καὶG2532Conjunction-μὲνG3303ConjunctiontheseοὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluraldreamersἐνυπνιαζόμενοιG1797Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluraldefileμιαίνουσινG3392Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[their] bodiesσάρκαG4561Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionrejectἀθετοῦσινG114Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralauthorityκυριότηταG2963Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionslanderβλασφημοῦσινG987Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralglorious [beings]δόξαςG1391Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 9

Original words

But [even]δὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulararchangelἀρχάγγελοςG743Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularMichaelΜιχαὴλG3413Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhenὅτεG3753AdverbvvvδιελέγετοG1256Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularhe disputedδιακρινόμενοςG1252Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singularwith theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingulardevilδιαβόλῳG1228Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularoverπερὶG4012PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularbodyσώματοςG4983Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof MosesΜωϋσέωςG3475Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdid not presumeἐτόλμησενG5111Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto bringἐπενεγκεῖνG2018Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activea slanderousβλασφημίαςG988Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularcharge {against him}κρίσινG2920Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[The] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrebukeἘπιτιμήσαιG2008Verb - Aorist Optative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • This account is attributed by Origen to the Testament of Moses, also called the Assumption of Moses.
Verse 10

Original words

These [men]οὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralhoweverδὲG1161Conjunction-ὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-μὲνG3303ConjunctionslanderβλασφημοῦσινG987Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralwhatὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey do not understandοἴδασινG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandδὲG1161ConjunctionlikeὡςG5613Adverb-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralirrationalἄλογαG249Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralanimalsζῷαG2226Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralthey will be destroyedφθείρονταιG5351Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralbyἐνG1722Prepositionthe thingsτούτοιςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Pluralthey do instinctivelyἐπίστανταιG1987Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural. . .φυσικῶςG5447Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.