Focused Passage

Judges 10:17-18

Apostasy, Confession, and the LORD's Grief Over Israel's Misery

After two brief judges preserve Israel for a season, Israel plunges into multiplied idolatry, experiences covenant judgment through Philistine and Ammonite oppression, confesses sin under rebuke, removes foreign gods, and faces an unresolved leadership crisis in Gilead.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

17Then the Ammonites were called to arms and camped in Gilead, and the Israelites assembled and camped at Mizpah.

18And the rulers of Gilead said to one another, “Whoever will launch the attack against the Ammonites will be the head of all who live in Gilead.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 17

Original words

Then the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .עַמּ֔וֹןH5983Noun - proper - masculine singularwere called to armsוַיִּצָּֽעֲקוּ֙H6817Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland campedוַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּH2583Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralin Gileadבַּגִּלְעָ֑דH1568Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularand the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularassembledוַיֵּאָֽסְפוּ֙H622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland campedוַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּH2583Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralat Mizpahבַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃H4709Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

And the rulersשָׂרֵ֤יH8269Noun - masculine plural constructof Gileadגִלְעָד֙H1568Noun - proper - feminine singularsaidוַיֹּאמְר֨וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .הָעָ֜םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositiononeאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularanotherרֵעֵ֔הוּH7453Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularWhoeverמִ֣יH4310Interrogative. . .הָאִ֔ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativewill launchיָחֵ֔לH2490Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe attackלְהִלָּחֵ֖םH3898Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructagainst the Ammonitesבִּבְנֵ֣יH1121Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .עַמּ֑וֹןH5983Noun - proper - masculine singularwill beיִֽהְיֶ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe headלְרֹ֔אשׁH7218Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularof allלְכֹ֖לH3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructwho liveיֹשְׁבֵ֥יH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructin Gileadגִלְעָֽד׃פH1568Noun - proper - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.