Focused Passage

Leviticus 24:1-4

Light, Bread, the Holy Name, and Equal Justice Before the LORD

The LORD commands Israel to bring pure olive oil so Aaron can keep the lamps burning continually before the LORD. The LORD then commands twelve loaves to be placed in two stacks on the pure gold table as a lasting covenant sign and priestly holy food. The chapter then narrates a case in which the son of an Israelite woman and Egyptian father blasphemes the Name. He is held until the LORD's will is made clear. The LORD commands that the blasphemer be taken outside the camp and stoned. The chapter gives principles concerning blasphemy, murder, killing animals, bodily injury, equal retaliation, and one law for native-born and foreigner.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the LORD said to Moses,

2“Command the Israelites to bring you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to keep the lamps burning continually.

3Outside the veil of the Testimony in the Tent of Meeting, Aaron is to tend the lamps continually before the LORD from evening until morning. This is to be a permanent statute for the generations to come.

4He shall tend the lamps on the pure gold lampstand before the LORD continually.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵּאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Commandצַ֞וH6680Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularto bringוְיִקְח֨וּH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralyouאֵלֶ֜יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularpureזָ֛ךְH2134Adjective - masculine singularoilשֶׁ֣מֶןH8081Noun - masculine singular constructof pressedכָּתִ֖יתH3795Adjective - masculine singularolivesזַ֥יִתH2132Noun - masculine singularfor the lightלַמָּא֑וֹרH3974Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularto keep the lampsנֵ֖רH5216Noun - masculine singularburningלְהַעֲלֹ֥תH5927Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructcontinuallyתָּמִֽיד׃H8548Adverb
Verse 3

Original words

Outsideמִחוּץ֩H2351Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe veilלְפָרֹ֨כֶתH6532Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular constructof the Testimonyהָעֵדֻ֜תH5715Article | Noun - feminine singularin the Tentבְּאֹ֣הֶלH168Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Meetingמוֹעֵ֗דH4150Noun - masculine singularAaronאַהֲרֹ֜ןH175Noun - proper - masculine singularis to tendיַעֲרֹךְ֩H6186Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe lampsאֹת֨וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularcontinuallyתָּמִ֑ידH8548Adverbbeforeלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularfrom eveningמֵעֶ֧רֶבH6153Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularuntilעַד־H5704Prepositionmorningבֹּ֛קֶרH1242Noun - masculine singularThis is to be a permanentעוֹלָ֖םH5769Noun - masculine singularstatuteחֻקַּ֥תH2708Noun - feminine singular constructfor the generations to comeלְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃H1755Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • The Testimony refers to the stone tablets in the ark of the covenant inscribed with the Ten Commandments.
Verse 4

Original words

He shall tendיַעֲרֹ֖ךְH6186Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe lampsהַנֵּר֑וֹתH5216Article | Noun - masculine pluralonעַ֚לH5921Prepositionthe pure [gold]הַטְּהֹרָ֔הH2889Article | Adjective - feminine singularlampstandהַמְּנֹרָ֣הH4501Article | Noun - feminine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcontinuallyתָּמִֽיד׃פH8548Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.