Focused Passage

Leviticus 24:1-4

Light, Bread, the Holy Name, and Equal Justice Before the LORD

The LORD commands Israel to bring pure olive oil so Aaron can keep the lamps burning continually before the LORD. The LORD then commands twelve loaves to be placed in two stacks on the pure gold table as a lasting covenant sign and priestly holy food. The chapter then narrates a case in which the son of an Israelite woman and Egyptian father blasphemes the Name. He is held until the LORD's will is made clear. The LORD commands that the blasphemer be taken outside the camp and stoned. The chapter gives principles concerning blasphemy, murder, killing animals, bodily injury, equal retaliation, and one law for native-born and foreigner.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then the LORD said to Moses,

2 “Command the Israelites to bring you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to keep the lamps burning continually.

3 Outside the veil of the Testimony in the Tent of Meeting, Aaron is to tend the lamps continually before the LORD from evening until morning. This is to be a permanent statute for the generations to come.

4 He shall tend the lamps on the pure gold lampstand before the LORD continually.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Moses מֹשֶׁ֥ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . לֵּאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Command צַ֞ו H6680 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the Israelites בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular to bring וְיִקְח֨וּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural you אֵלֶ֜יךָ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular pure זָ֛ךְ H2134 Adjective - masculine singular oil שֶׁ֣מֶן H8081 Noun - masculine singular construct of pressed כָּתִ֖ית H3795 Adjective - masculine singular olives זַ֥יִת H2132 Noun - masculine singular for the light לַמָּא֑וֹר H3974 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular to keep the lamps נֵ֖ר H5216 Noun - masculine singular burning לְהַעֲלֹ֥ת H5927 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct continually תָּמִֽיד׃ H8548 Adverb
Verse 3

Original words

Outside מִחוּץ֩ H2351 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct the veil לְפָרֹ֨כֶת H6532 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct of the Testimony הָעֵדֻ֜ת H5715 Article | Noun - feminine singular in the Tent בְּאֹ֣הֶל H168 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of Meeting מוֹעֵ֗ד H4150 Noun - masculine singular Aaron אַהֲרֹ֜ן H175 Noun - proper - masculine singular is to tend יַעֲרֹךְ֩ H6186 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular the lamps אֹת֨וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular continually תָּמִ֑יד H8548 Adverb before לִפְנֵ֥י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular from evening מֵעֶ֧רֶב H6153 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular until עַד־ H5704 Preposition morning בֹּ֛קֶר H1242 Noun - masculine singular This is to be a permanent עוֹלָ֖ם H5769 Noun - masculine singular statute חֻקַּ֥ת H2708 Noun - feminine singular construct for the generations to come לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ H1755 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • The Testimony refers to the stone tablets in the ark of the covenant inscribed with the Ten Commandments.
Verse 4

Original words

He shall tend יַעֲרֹ֖ךְ H6186 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the lamps הַנֵּר֑וֹת H5216 Article | Noun - masculine plural on עַ֚ל H5921 Preposition the pure [gold] הַטְּהֹרָ֔ה H2889 Article | Adjective - feminine singular lampstand הַמְּנֹרָ֣ה H4501 Article | Noun - feminine singular before לִפְנֵ֥י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular continually תָּמִֽיד׃פ H8548 Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.