Focused Passage

Luke 20:41-44

The Rejected Son, the Questioned Authority, and the Lord Who Silences His Opponents

Jesus answers the leaders’ challenge to his authority, exposes their rejection of God’s beloved Son through the tenant parable, silences attempts to trap him politically and theologically, reveals the Messiah as David’s Lord, and warns against religious teachers who use piety for status and exploitation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

41Then Jesus declared, “How can it be said that the Christ is the Son of David?

42For David himself says in the book of Psalms: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand

43until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’

44Thus David calls Him ‘Lord.’ So how can He be David’s son?”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 41

Original words

ThenδὲG1161Conjunction[Jesus] declaredΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρὸςG4314Preposition. . .αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralHowΠῶςG4459Adverbcan it be said thatλέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularChristΧριστὸνG5547Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularisεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Active[the] SonυἱόνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof DavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 42

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionDavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularhimselfαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularsaysλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] bookβίβλῳG976Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof PsalmsψαλμῶνG5568Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural[The] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto myμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularLordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularSitΚάθουG2521Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularatἐκG1537PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularright handδεξιῶνG1188Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 43

Original words

untilἝωςG2193Conjunction. . .ἂνG302ParticleI makeθῶG5087Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralenemiesἐχθρούςG2190Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plurala footstoolὙποπόδιονG5286Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularforτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularfeetποδῶνG4228Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Psalm 110:1
Verse 44

Original words

ThusοὖνG3767ConjunctionDavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcallsκαλεῖG2564Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularLordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularSoκαὶG2532ConjunctionhowπῶςG4459Adverbcan He beἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[David’s]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularsonυἱόςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.