Focused Passage

Micah 1:1-5

The LORD Rises to Judge Samaria and Jerusalem

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 This is the word of the LORD that came to Micah the Moreshite in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah—what he saw regarding Samaria and Jerusalem:

2 Hear, O peoples, all of you; listen, O earth, and everyone in it! May the Lord GOD bear witness against you, the Lord from His holy temple.

3 For behold, the LORD comes forth from His dwelling place; He will come down and tread on the high places of the earth.

4 The mountains will melt beneath Him, and the valleys will split apart, like wax before the fire, like water rushing down a slope.

5 All this is for the transgression of Jacob and the sins of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? Is it not Samaria? And what is the high place of Judah? Is it not Jerusalem?

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[This is] the word דְּבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֣ה׀ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative came הָיָ֗ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Micah מִיכָה֙ H4318 Noun - proper - masculine singular the Moreshite הַמֹּ֣רַשְׁתִּ֔י H4183 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular in the days בִּימֵ֥י H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of Jotham יוֹתָ֛ם H3147 Noun - proper - masculine singular Ahaz אָחָ֥ז H271 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Hezekiah יְחִזְקִיָּ֖ה H3169 Noun - proper - masculine singular kings מַלְכֵ֣י H4428 Noun - masculine plural construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֑ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular what אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative he saw חָזָ֥ה H2372 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular regarding עַל־ H5921 Preposition Samaria שֹׁמְר֖וֹן H8111 Noun - proper - feminine singular and Jerusalem וִירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ H3389 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Hear שִׁמְעוּ֙ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural O peoples עַמִּ֣ים H5971 Noun - masculine plural all of you כֻּלָּ֔ם H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural listen הַקְשִׁ֖יבִי H7181 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular O earth אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular and everyone in it וּמְלֹאָ֑הּ H4393 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular May the Lord אֲדֹנָ֨י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֤ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular bear וִיהִי֩ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular witness לְעֵ֔ד H5707 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular against you בָּכֶם֙ Preposition | second person masculine plural the Lord אֲדֹנָ֖י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular from His holy קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃ H6944 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular temple מֵהֵיכַ֥ל H1964 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 3

Original words

For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction behold הִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Interjection the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular comes forth יֹצֵ֣א H3318 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular from His dwelling place מִמְּקוֹמ֑וֹ H4725 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular He will come down וְיָרַ֥ד H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular and tread וְדָרַ֖ךְ H1869 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the high places בָּמוֹתֵי H1116 Noun - feminine plural construct of the earth אָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

The mountains הֶֽהָרִים֙ H2022 Article | Noun - masculine plural will melt וְנָמַ֤סּוּ H4549 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural beneath Him תַּחְתָּ֔יו H8478 Preposition | third person masculine singular and the valleys וְהָעֲמָקִ֖ים H6010 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural will split apart יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ H1234 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural like wax כַּדּוֹנַג֙ H1749 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular before מִפְּנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct the fire הָאֵ֔שׁ H784 Article | Noun - common singular like water כְּמַ֖יִם H4325 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural rushing down מֻגָּרִ֥ים H5064 Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine plural a slope בְּמוֹרָֽד׃ H4174 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct this [is] זֹ֔את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular for the transgression בְּפֶ֤שַׁע H6588 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of Jacob יַֽעֲקֹב֙ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular and the sins וּבְחַטֹּ֖אות H2403 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct of the house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular What מִֽי־ H4310 Interrogative [is] the transgression פֶ֣שַׁע H6588 Noun - masculine singular construct of Jacob יַעֲקֹ֗ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular Is it not הֲלוֹא֙ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle Samaria שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן H8111 Noun - proper - feminine singular And what וּמִי֙ H4310 Conjunctive waw | Interrogative is the high place בָּמ֣וֹת H1116 Noun - feminine plural construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֔ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular Is it not הֲל֖וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.