Focused Passage

Proverbs 24:30-34

Wisdom Builds the House: Justice, Courage, Diligence, Enemies, and the Future of the Righteous

The chapter moves from warnings against envying the wicked, to wisdom as constructive strength, to courageous rescue, to future hope, to restraint toward enemies, to public justice and honest speech, and finally to ordered labor and the severe warning of the sluggard's ruined field.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

30I went past the field of a slacker and by the vineyard of a man lacking judgment.

31Thorns had grown up everywhere, thistles had covered the ground, and the stone wall was broken down.

32I observed and took it to heart; I looked and received instruction:

33A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest,

34and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and need like a bandit.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 30

Original words

I wentעָבַ֑רְתִּיH5674Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularpastעַל־H5921Prepositionthe fieldשְׂדֵ֣הH7704Noun - masculine singular constructof a slackerאִישׁ־H376Noun - masculine singular. . .עָצֵ֣לH6102Adjective - masculine singularand byוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe vineyardכֶּ֝֗רֶםH3754Noun - masculine singular constructof a manאָדָ֥םH120Noun - masculine singularlackingחֲסַר־H2638Adjective - masculine singular constructjudgmentלֵֽב׃H3820Noun - masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

-וְהִנֵּ֨הH2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionThornsקִמְּשֹׂנִ֗יםH7063Noun - masculine pluralhad grown upעָ֘לָ֤הH5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulareverywhereכֻלּ֨וֹ׀H3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularthistlesחֲרֻלִּ֑יםH2738Noun - masculine pluralhad coveredכָּסּ֣וּH3680Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common pluralthe groundפָנָ֣יוH6440Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularand the stoneאֲבָנָ֣יוH68Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularwallוְגֶ֖דֶרH1444Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructwas broken downנֶהֱרָֽסָה׃H2040Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 32

Original words

Iאָ֭נֹכִֽיH595Pronoun - first person common singularobservedוָֽאֶחֱזֶ֣הH2372Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularand took [it]אָשִׁ֣יתH7896Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularto heartלִבִּ֑יH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularI lookedרָ֝אִ֗יתִיH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularand receivedלָקַ֥חְתִּיH3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularinstructionמוּסָֽר׃H4148Noun - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

A littleמְעַ֣טH4592Adjective - masculine singular constructsleepשֵׁ֭נוֹתH8142Noun - feminine plurala littleמְעַ֣טH4592Adjective - masculine singular constructslumberתְּנוּמ֑וֹתH8572Noun - feminine plurala littleמְעַ֓ט׀H4592Adjective - masculine singular constructfoldingחִבֻּ֖קH2264Noun - masculine singular constructof the handsיָדַ֣יִםH3027Noun - fdto restלִשְׁכָּֽב׃H7901Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 34

Original words

and povertyרֵישֶׁ֑ךָH7389Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularwill come [upon you]וּבָֽא־H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularlike a robberמִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְH1980Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singularand needוּ֝מַחְסֹרֶ֗יךָH4270Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularlike a banditכְּאִ֣ישׁH376Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular. . .מָגֵֽן׃פH4043Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.