What does θεός · ζάω mean in the Bible?
θεός · ζάω is a Greek phrase meaning "living God".
Greek · G2316, G2198
θεῷ ζῶντι
God · to live (literally or figuratively)
Reading a lexicon entry
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
θεόςG2316God
Pronunciationtheós
The definite article marks God as the one true God; anarthrous form emphasizes His divine nature or character.
Open lexicon entry →ζάωG2198to live (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciationzáō
Living physically or spiritually; distinctively means existing in active relationship with God or Christ.
Open lexicon entry →What does θεῷ ζῶντι (theō zōnti) mean in the Bible?
θεός · ζάω is a Greek phrase meaning "living God".
Full entry for θεῷ ζῶντι (G2316, G2198) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G2316, G2198?
G2316, G2198 is connected to 1,307 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. living God
Source Gloss
living God
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 9 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns9Aligned forms1307Case patternGenitive (687)Number patternSingular (1299)
Nominative · Singular · MasculineMatt 1:23 · Matt 3:9 · Matt 6:30 · Matt 15:4 · Matt 19:6 · Matt 22:32 · Mark 2:7 · Mark 10:9 · Mark 10:18 · Mark 12:26 · Mark 12:27 · Mark 12:29 · Mark 13:19 · Mark 15:34 · Luke 1:32 · Luke 1:68305×
Nominative · Plural · MasculineJohn 10:34 · Acts 14:11 · Acts 19:26 · 1 Cor 8:55×
Genitive · Singular · MasculineMatt 3:16 · Matt 4:3 · Matt 4:4 · Matt 4:6 · Matt 5:9 · Matt 5:34 · Matt 8:29 · Matt 12:4 · Matt 12:28 · Matt 14:33 · Matt 15:3 · Matt 15:6 · Matt 16:16 · Matt 16:23 · Matt 19:24 · Matt 21:31687×
Dative · Singular · MasculineMatt 6:24 · Matt 19:26 · Matt 22:21 · Mark 10:27 · Mark 12:17 · Luke 1:30 · Luke 1:47 · Luke 2:14 · Luke 2:38 · Luke 2:52 · Luke 16:13 · Luke 17:18 · Luke 18:27 · Luke 18:43 · Luke 20:25 · John 3:21157×
Dative · Plural · MasculineGal 4:81×
Accusative · Singular · MasculineMatt 4:7 · Matt 4:10 · Matt 5:8 · Matt 9:8 · Matt 15:31 · Matt 22:37 · Matt 27:43 · Mark 2:12 · Mark 5:7 · Mark 12:30 · Luke 1:16 · Luke 1:64 · Luke 2:13 · Luke 2:20 · Luke 2:28 · Luke 4:8147×
Accusative · Plural · MasculineJohn 10:35 · Acts 7:402×
Accusative · Singular · FeminineActs 19:371×
Vocative · Singular · MasculineMatt 27:462×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 134 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present99future20aorist13imperfect2
Voice
active123middle11
Mood
participle57indicative55infinitive12subjunctive10
NT Occurrences
Matthew 4:4ζήσεταιfuture middle indicativeprospectiveMatthew 9:18ζήσεταιfuture middle indicativeprospectiveMatthew 16:16ζῶντοςpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 26:63ζῶντοςpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 27:63ζῶνpresent active participleparticipleMark 5:23ζήσῃaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveMark 16:11ζῇpresent active indicativeongoingLuke 2:36ζήσασαaorist active participleparticipleLuke 4:4ζήσεταιfuture middle indicativeprospectiveLuke 10:28ζήσῃfuture middle indicativeprospectiveLuke 15:13ζῶνpresent active participleparticipleLuke 15:32ἔζησενaorist active indicativecompletedLuke 20:38ζῶσινpresent active indicativeongoingLuke 24:23ζῆνpresent active infinitiveinfinitiveLuke 24:5ζῶνταpresent active participleparticipleJohn 4:10ζῶνpresent active participleparticipleJohn 4:11ζῶνpresent active participleparticipleJohn 4:50ζῇpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 4:51ζῇpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 4:53ζῇpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 5:25ζήσουσινfuture active indicativeprospectiveJohn 6:51ζῶνpresent active participleparticipleJohn 6:51ζήσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveJohn 6:57ζῶνpresent active participleparticipleJohn 6:57ζῶpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 6:57ζήσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveJohn 6:58ζήσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveJohn 7:38ζῶντοςpresent active participleparticipleJohn 11:25ζήσεταιfuture middle indicativeprospectiveJohn 11:26ζῶνpresent active participleparticipleJohn 14:19ζῶpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 14:19ζήσετεfuture active indicativeprospectiveActs 1:3ζῶνταpresent active participleparticipleActs 7:38ζῶνταpresent active participleparticipleActs 9:41ζῶσανpresent active participleparticipleActs 10:42ζώντωνpresent active participleparticipleActs 14:15ζῶνταpresent active participleparticipleActs 20:12ζῶνταpresent active participleparticipleActs 22:22ζῆνpresent active infinitiveinfinitiveActs 25:19ζῆνpresent active infinitiveinfinitive+94 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
θεῷ ζῶντι is of uncertain origin - no further derivation.