Greek Form Guide

εἶπέ (eipen) in Revelation 22:6: Verb Third Person Singular Second Aorist Active Indicative

εἶπέ (eipen) in Revelation 22:6

Textual Witness

εἶπέ eipen Verb Third Person Singular Second Aorist Active Indicative

The provided witness reads εἶπέ in Revelation 22:6, with the textus receptus and Scrivener 1894 record naming it as a third singular second aorist active indicative form of λέγω.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form frames the verse as a direct utterance, so the reader receives the following words as spoken testimony with narrative immediacy.

How To Communicate It

This form communicates an act of saying that introduces authoritative speech, helping the verse function as revelation delivered in words.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • A singular verbal form does not by itself name the speaker, and it should not be turned into a doctrinal conclusion.
  • Do not overread tense or voice beyond the narrative function actually supported by the verse.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Verb: the form names an action of speaking or saying, and here it presents that action in the clause rather than a thing or person.

Tense / Aspect

Second Aorist: commonly views the action as a whole event. It should not be treated as automatically punctiliar or automatically past in every context.

Voice

Active: presents the subject as doing or carrying the action.

Mood

Indicative: presents the verbal idea as an assertion or statement in the clause.

Person

Third person: the form speaks about someone or something rather than directly as I/we or you.

Case

Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.

Number

Singular: the ending marks a single subject for the verbal action, which fits the one speaker implied by the context.

Gender

Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

It introduces the statement spoken to John about the faithfulness and truth of these words.

Governed By

The form is governed by the narrative flow that reports what was said to John in the vision.

Role In The Phrase

It functions as the main speech verb, introducing the direct statement that follows and marking a completed spoken act.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not supply the content of the message itself, and it does not identify the speaker by itself without the surrounding context.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The aorist speech verb introduces a vision statement about the reliability of the words shown to John.

Syntax Profile

Third-person singular second aorist active indicative vision-speech verb. introduces the direct statement that follows. Attached to the singular speaker in the vision and the statement to John. Governed by the narrative frame that reports what was said to John. The aorist reports the speaking event; the reliability claim comes from the quoted statement.

Reader Question

What does this speech verb introduce? It introduces the statement to John about the faithfulness and truth of the words.

Translation Effect

Direct: The aorist speech verb directly supports English wording such as "he said."

Where Caution Is Needed

The verb reports speech in the vision, but speaker identity and content should be read from the immediate context.

Fallacies To Avoid

Aorist speech verb creates the reliability claim: The aorist reports the saying; the quoted words carry the reliability claim.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The provided witness reads εἶπέ in Revelation 22:6, with the textus receptus and Scrivener 1894 record naming it as a third singular second aorist active indicative form of λέγω.

Lexical Identity

The lemma is λέγω, which in this context means to say or speak; the form does not change the lemma into another word.

Grammar In Context

The verb opens a reported speech unit, so the grammar supports a concise narrative transition into the words that follow, while the surrounding words identify the addressee and the speaker more fully.

Passage Meaning

In this verse the form helps present a direct announcement to John that the words are trustworthy and that God sent his angel to show his servants what must happen soon.

Canonical Fit

Within Revelation, this kind of speech report serves divine disclosure and witness, so the form contributes to the book's pattern of mediated revelation without adding meanings beyond the sentence.

Communication Use

For communication, the form signals that the text is relaying a spoken declaration, which helps readers hear the verse as testimony and instruction rather than narration only.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive speaker identity, emotional tone, or doctrinal detail from this verb form alone, and do not let grammar override the immediate context.