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Greek · G5610, G1097 · unreviewed

ἐν ὥρᾳ ᾗ οὐ γινώσκει

An "hour" (literally or figuratively) · to know

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

ὥρα G5610 an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation hṓra
Definite point in time carrying theological weight; God's predetermined moment for decisive action or revelation.
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γινώσκω G1097 to know
Pronunciation ginṓskō
Know through experience and observation, distinct from οἶδα which is reflective knowing based on intuition or information
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What does ἐν ὥρᾳ ᾗ οὐ γινώσκει (en hōra hē ou ginōskei) mean in the Bible?

ὥρα · γινώσκω is a Greek word meaning "at an hour he does not know".

Full entry for ἐν ὥρᾳ ᾗ οὐ γινώσκει (G5610, G1097) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

at an hour he does not know
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Singular · Feminine Matt 14:15 · Matt 26:45 · Mark 6:35 · Mark 14:35 · Mark 14:41 · Mark 15:25 · Luke 22:14 · Luke 22:53 · Luke 23:44 · John 1:39 · John 2:4 · John 4:6 · John 4:21 · John 4:23 · John 5:25 · John 5:28 33×
Nominative · Plural · Feminine John 11:9 1×
Genitive · Singular · Feminine Matt 9:22 · Matt 15:28 · Matt 17:18 · Matt 24:36 · Matt 27:45 · Mark 6:35 · Mark 11:11 · Mark 13:32 · Mark 15:33 · Luke 22:59 · Luke 23:44 · John 12:27 · John 19:27 · Acts 10:30 · Acts 23:23 · 1 Cor 4:11 20×
Genitive · Plural · Feminine Acts 5:7 1×
Dative · Singular · Feminine Matt 8:13 · Matt 10:19 · Matt 18:1 · Matt 24:44 · Matt 24:50 · Matt 26:55 · Mark 13:11 · Mark 15:34 · Luke 1:10 · Luke 2:38 · Luke 7:21 · Luke 10:21 · Luke 12:12 · Luke 12:39 · Luke 12:40 · Luke 12:46 28×
Accusative · Singular · Feminine Matt 20:3 · Matt 20:5 · Matt 20:9 · Matt 20:12 · Matt 25:13 · Matt 26:40 · Matt 27:46 · Mark 14:37 · John 4:52 · John 5:35 · John 12:27 · Acts 3:1 · Acts 10:3 · Acts 10:9 · 1 Cor 15:30 · 2 Cor 7:8 22×
Accusative · Plural · Feminine Acts 19:34 1×
106 total occurrences across all forms in the biblical text Morphology: MorphGNT SBLGNT — CC BY-SA 3.0
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 219 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 44 ongoing 54 prospective 17 resultant 19 imperative 14 background 5 subjunctive 19 infinitive 18 participle 29
Tense
aorist 97 present 79 perfect 19 future 17 imperfect 5 pluperfect 2
Voice
active 194 middle 13 passive 12
Mood
indicative 139 participle 29 subjunctive 19 infinitive 18 imperative 14
NT Occurrences
Matthew 1:25 ἐγίνωσκεν imperfect active indicative background Matthew 6:3 γνώτω aorist active imperative imperative Matthew 7:23 ἔγνων aorist active indicative completed Matthew 9:30 γινωσκέτω present active imperative imperative Matthew 10:26 γνωσθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Matthew 12:15 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Matthew 12:33 γινώσκεται present passive indicative ongoing Matthew 12:7 ἐγνώκειτε pluperfect active indicative resultant Matthew 13:11 γνῶναι aorist active infinitive infinitive Matthew 16:3 γινώσκετε present active indicative ongoing Matthew 16:8 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Matthew 21:45 ἔγνωσαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 22:18 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Matthew 24:32 γινώσκετε present active indicative ongoing Matthew 24:33 γινώσκετε present active indicative ongoing Matthew 24:39 ἔγνωσαν aorist active indicative completed Matthew 24:43 γινώσκετε present active imperative imperative Matthew 24:50 γινώσκει present active indicative ongoing Matthew 25:24 ἔγνων aorist active indicative completed Matthew 26:10 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Mark 4:13 γνώσεσθε future middle indicative prospective Mark 5:29 ἔγνω aorist active indicative completed Mark 5:43 γνοῖ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 6:38 γνόντες aorist active participle participle Mark 7:24 γνῶναι aorist active infinitive infinitive Mark 8:17 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Mark 9:30 γνοῖ aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 12:12 ἔγνωσαν aorist active indicative completed Mark 13:28 γινώσκετε present active indicative ongoing Mark 13:29 γινώσκετε present active imperative imperative Mark 15:10 ἐγίνωσκεν imperfect active indicative background Mark 15:45 γνοὺς aorist active participle participle Luke 1:18 γνώσομαι future middle indicative prospective Luke 1:34 γινώσκω present active indicative ongoing Luke 2:43 ἔγνωσαν aorist active indicative completed Luke 6:44 γινώσκεται present passive indicative ongoing Luke 7:39 ἐγίνωσκεν imperfect active indicative background Luke 8:10 γνῶναι aorist active infinitive infinitive Luke 8:17 γνωσθῇ aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Luke 8:46 ἔγνων aorist active indicative completed +179 more occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Acts 19 — The Word of the Lord Grows Mightily in Ephesus Acts 8 — The Scattered Church Carries Christ Beyond Jerusalem John 10 — The Good Shepherd, the Door, and the Son One with the Father John 12 — The Anointed King, the Lifted-Up Son of Man, and the Hour of Glory John 13 — The Servant-Lord, the Washed Disciples, and the New Command of Love John 14 — The Way, the Truth, and the Life, the Father Revealed in the Son, and the Promise of the Spirit John 16 — The Spirit’s Convicting Witness, the Disciples’ Sorrow Turned to Joy, and Christ’s Victory over the World John 17 — The Son’s High Priestly Prayer: Glory, Preservation, Sanctification, Unity, Mission, and Love John 2 — The First Sign, the True Temple, and the Glory of Jesus Revealed John 7 — The Feast, the Divided Crowd, and the Living Water of Jesus Luke 22 — The Passover Betrayal, the New Covenant Meal, and the Suffering Servant King Mark 13 — Watch and Endure: Temple Judgment, Gospel Witness, Tribulation, the Son of Man, and Readiness Mark 14 — The Son of Man Handed Over: Anointing, Supper, Gethsemane, Betrayal, Trial, and Denial Mark 15 — The Crucified King: Condemnation, Mockery, Death, Confession, and Burial Matthew 17 — The Glory of the Son, the Coming of Elijah, the Failure of Little Faith, and the Son’s Humble Freedom Matthew 18 — Kingdom Humility, Care for the Little Ones, Discipline, and Forgiveness in Christ’s Community Matthew 24 — The Olivet Discourse: Temple Desolation, Coming Judgment, the Son of Man, and Watchful Readiness Matthew 7 — Kingdom Discernment, the Narrow Way, and the Wise Builder Philippians 3 — Counting All Things Loss and Pressing On Toward Christ Romans 13 — Submission to Governing Authorities, Love as the Fulfillment of the Law, and Life in the Light of the Coming Day

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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