Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 22:23-24

Covenant Order: Neighbor, Creation, and Sexual Holiness

The chapter moves from concrete acts of community care for neighbor and creature (vv. 1–8), through laws protecting created distinctions in the natural order (vv. 9–12), into a sustained legislation of sexual holiness, marital fidelity, and covenant purity (vv. 13–30), grounding neighbor-love and sexual ethics together in the covenant order Israel bears before God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

23 If there is a virgin pledged in marriage to a man, and another man encounters her in the city and sleeps with her,

24 you must take both of them out to the gate of that city and stone them to death—the young woman because she did not cry out in the city, and the man because he has violated his neighbor’s wife. So you must purge the evil from among you.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 23

Original words

If כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction there is יִהְיֶה֙ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular vvv נַעַר H5291 Noun - feminine singular a virgin בְתוּלָ֔ה H1330 Noun - feminine singular pledged in marriage מְאֹרָשָׂ֖ה H781 Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular to a man לְאִ֑ישׁ H376 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and another man אִ֛ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular encounters her וּמְצָאָ֥הּ H4672 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular in the city בָּעִ֖יר H5892 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and sleeps וְשָׁכַ֥ב H7901 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular with her עִמָּֽהּ׃ H5973 Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

you must take both שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם H8147 Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural of them out וְהוֹצֵאתֶ֨ם H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the gate שַׁ֣עַר׀ H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct of that הַהִ֗וא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular city הָעִ֣יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular and stone וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨ם H5619 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural - אֹתָ֥ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural them בָּאֲבָנִים֮ H68 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural to death וָמֵתוּ֒ H4191 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the young woman הַנַּעַר H5291 Article | Noun - feminine singular because עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . דְּבַר֙ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative she did not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle cry out צָעֲקָ֣ה H6817 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular in the city בָעִ֔יר H5892 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular - וְאֶ֨ת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and the man הָאִ֔ישׁ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular because עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . דְּבַ֥ר H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative he has violated עִנָּ֖ה H6031 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his neighbor’s רֵעֵ֑הוּ H7453 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular wife אֵ֣שֶׁת H802 Noun - feminine singular construct So you must purge וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ H1197 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular the evil הָרָ֖ע H7451 Article | Adjective - masculine singular from among you מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ס H7130 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.