Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 22:23-24

Covenant Order: Neighbor, Creation, and Sexual Holiness

The chapter moves from concrete acts of community care for neighbor and creature (vv. 1–8), through laws protecting created distinctions in the natural order (vv. 9–12), into a sustained legislation of sexual holiness, marital fidelity, and covenant purity (vv. 13–30), grounding neighbor-love and sexual ethics together in the covenant order Israel bears before God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

23If there is a virgin pledged in marriage to a man, and another man encounters her in the city and sleeps with her,

24you must take both of them out to the gate of that city and stone them to death—the young woman because she did not cry out in the city, and the man because he has violated his neighbor’s wife. So you must purge the evil from among you.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 23

Original words

Ifכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionthere isיִהְיֶה֙H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularvvvנַעַרH5291Noun - feminine singulara virginבְתוּלָ֔הH1330Noun - feminine singularpledged in marriageמְאֹרָשָׂ֖הH781Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singularto a manלְאִ֑ישׁH376Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularand another manאִ֛ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularencounters herוּמְצָאָ֥הּH4672Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularin the cityבָּעִ֖ירH5892Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand sleepsוְשָׁכַ֥בH7901Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwith herעִמָּֽהּ׃H5973Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

you must take bothשְׁנֵיהֶ֜םH8147Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine pluralof them outוְהוֹצֵאתֶ֨םH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markertoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe gateשַׁ֣עַר׀H8179Noun - masculine singular constructof thatהַהִ֗ואH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singularcityהָעִ֣ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularand stoneוּסְקַלְתֶּ֨םH5619Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אֹתָ֥םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralthemבָּאֲבָנִים֮H68Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine pluralto deathוָמֵתוּ֒H4191Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe young womanהַנַּעַרH5291Article | Noun - feminine singularbecauseעַל־H5921Preposition. . .דְּבַר֙H1697Noun - masculine singular construct-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeshe did notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlecry outצָעֲקָ֣הH6817Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularin the cityבָעִ֔ירH5892Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular-וְאֶ֨ת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the manהָאִ֔ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singularbecauseעַל־H5921Preposition. . .דְּבַ֥רH1697Noun - masculine singular construct-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehe has violatedעִנָּ֖הH6031Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis neighbor’sרֵעֵ֑הוּH7453Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwifeאֵ֣שֶׁתH802Noun - feminine singular constructSo you must purgeוּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥H1197Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthe evilהָרָ֖עH7451Article | Adjective - masculine singularfrom among youמִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃סH7130Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.