Focused Passage

Jeremiah 51:30-32

Babylon Sunk: The LORD’s Vengeance, Israel’s Deliverance, and the Stone Cast into the Euphrates

The chapter moves from the LORD stirring up destroyers against Babylon, to the command for Israel to flee, to Babylon’s image as a shattered golden cup, to the LORD’s vengeance for Zion, to a creation-theology contrast between the LORD and idols, to Babylon as the LORD’s war club now judged, to repeated announcements of Babylon’s desolation, to pastoral exhortations for exiles not to lose heart, and finally to Seraiah’s symbolic sinking of the scroll in the Euphrates.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

30 The warriors of Babylon have stopped fighting; they sit in their strongholds. Their strength is exhausted; they have become like women. Babylon’s homes have been set ablaze, the bars of her gates are broken.

31 One courier races to meet another, and messenger follows messenger, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end.

32 The fords have been seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers are terrified.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 30

Original words

The warriors גִבּוֹרֵ֨י H1368 Adjective - masculine plural construct of Babylon בָבֶ֜ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular have stopped חָדְלוּ֩ H2308 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural fighting לְהִלָּחֵ֗ם H3898 Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct they sit יָֽשְׁבוּ֙ H3427 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural in their strongholds בַּמְּצָד֔וֹת H4679 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural Their strength גְבוּרָתָ֖ם H1369 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural is exhausted נָשְׁתָ֥ה H5405 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular they have become הָי֣וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural like women לְנָשִׁ֑ים H802 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural Babylon’s homes מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ H4908 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular have been set ablaze הִצִּ֥יתוּ H3341 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural the bars of her gates בְרִיחֶֽיהָ׃ H1280 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular are broken נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ H7665 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 31

Original words

One courier רָ֤ץ H7323 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular races רָץ֙ H7323 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular to meet לִקְרַאת־ H7122 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct another יָר֔וּץ H7323 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and messenger וּמַגִּ֖יד H5046 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular follows לִקְרַ֣את H7122 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct messenger מַגִּ֑יד H5046 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular to announce לְהַגִּיד֙ H5046 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct to the king לְמֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֔ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction his city עִיר֖וֹ H5892 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular has been captured נִלְכְּדָ֥ה H3920 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular from end to end מִקָּצֶֽה׃ H7097 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

The fords וְהַמַּעְבָּר֣וֹת H4569 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine plural have been seized נִתְפָּ֔שׂוּ H8610 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the marshes הָאֲגַמִּ֖ים H98 Article | Noun - masculine plural set on fire שָׂרְפ֣וּ H8313 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . בָאֵ֑שׁ H784 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular and the soldiers וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י H582 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה H4421 Article | Noun - feminine singular are terrified נִבְהָֽלוּ׃ס H926 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.