Focused Passage

Jeremiah 51:30-32

Babylon Sunk: The LORD’s Vengeance, Israel’s Deliverance, and the Stone Cast into the Euphrates

The chapter moves from the LORD stirring up destroyers against Babylon, to the command for Israel to flee, to Babylon’s image as a shattered golden cup, to the LORD’s vengeance for Zion, to a creation-theology contrast between the LORD and idols, to Babylon as the LORD’s war club now judged, to repeated announcements of Babylon’s desolation, to pastoral exhortations for exiles not to lose heart, and finally to Seraiah’s symbolic sinking of the scroll in the Euphrates.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

30The warriors of Babylon have stopped fighting; they sit in their strongholds. Their strength is exhausted; they have become like women. Babylon’s homes have been set ablaze, the bars of her gates are broken.

31One courier races to meet another, and messenger follows messenger, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end.

32The fords have been seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers are terrified.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 30

Original words

The warriorsגִבּוֹרֵ֨יH1368Adjective - masculine plural constructof Babylonבָבֶ֜לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularhave stoppedחָדְלוּ֩H2308Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralfightingלְהִלָּחֵ֗םH3898Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructthey sitיָֽשְׁבוּ֙H3427Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralin their strongholdsבַּמְּצָד֔וֹתH4679Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine pluralTheir strengthגְבוּרָתָ֖םH1369Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralis exhaustedנָשְׁתָ֥הH5405Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthey have becomeהָי֣וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plurallike womenלְנָשִׁ֑יםH802Preposition-l | Noun - feminine pluralBabylon’s homesמִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יהָH4908Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularhave been set ablazeהִצִּ֥יתוּH3341Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralthe bars of her gatesבְרִיחֶֽיהָ׃H1280Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularare brokenנִשְׁבְּר֥וּH7665Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 31

Original words

One courierרָ֤ץH7323Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularracesרָץ֙H7323Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularto meetלִקְרַאת־H7122Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructanotherיָר֔וּץH7323Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand messengerוּמַגִּ֖ידH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularfollowsלִקְרַ֣אתH7122Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructmessengerמַגִּ֑ידH5046Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularto announceלְהַגִּיד֙H5046Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructto the kingלְמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֔לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionhis cityעִיר֖וֹH5892Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularhas been capturedנִלְכְּדָ֥הH3920Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularfrom end to endמִקָּצֶֽה׃H7097Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

The fordsוְהַמַּעְבָּר֣וֹתH4569Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine pluralhave been seizedנִתְפָּ֔שׂוּH8610Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe marshesהָאֲגַמִּ֖יםH98Article | Noun - masculine pluralset on fireשָׂרְפ֣וּH8313Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .בָאֵ֑שׁH784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularand the soldiersוְאַנְשֵׁ֥יH582Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .הַמִּלְחָמָ֖הH4421Article | Noun - feminine singularare terrifiedנִבְהָֽלוּ׃סH926Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.