Focused Passage

Joshua 11:10-11

The Northern Coalition Defeated and the Land Brought Under Joshua’s Control

The northern kings gather against Israel, the LORD commands Joshua not to fear, Israel defeats the coalition, Hazor is burned, and the chapter summarizes Joshua’s broad conquest and the land’s rest from war.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10At that time Joshua turned back and captured Hazor and put its king to the sword, because Hazor was formerly the head of all these kingdoms.

11The Israelites put everyone in Hazor to the sword, devoting them to destruction. Nothing that breathed remained, and Joshua burned down Hazor itself.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

At thatהַהִיא֙H1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singulartimeבָּעֵ֤תH6256Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularturned backוַיָּ֨שָׁבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand capturedוַיִּלְכֹּ֣דH3920Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerHazorחָצ֔וֹרH2674Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand putהִכָּ֣הH5221Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularits kingמַלְכָּ֖הּH4428Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularto the swordבֶחָ֑רֶבH2719Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularbecauseכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionHazorחָצ֣וֹרH2674Noun - proper - feminine singularwasהִ֕יאH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularformerlyלְפָנִ֔יםH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralthe headרֹ֖אשׁH7218Noun - masculine singular constructof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃H428Article | Pronoun - common pluralkingdomsהַמַּמְלָכ֥וֹתH4467Article | Noun - feminine plural
Verse 11

Original words

[The Israelites] putוַ֠יַּכּוּH5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markereveryoneכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַנֶּ֨פֶשׁH5315Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativein [Hazor]בָּ֤הּPreposition | third person feminine singular. . .לְפִי־H6310Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructto the swordחֶ֙רֶב֙H2719Noun - feminine singulardevoting [them] to destructionהַֽחֲרֵ֔םH2763Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absoluteNothingלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particle-כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthat breathedנְשָׁמָ֑הH5397Noun - feminine singularremainedנוֹתַ֖רH3498Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker[Joshua] burned downשָׂרַ֥ףH8313Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .בָּאֵֽשׁ׃H784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularHazor itselfחָצ֖וֹרH2674Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons to the LORD, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering; also in verses 12, 20, and 21.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.