Focused Passage

Judges 20:12-14

Israel's Civil War Against Benjamin: Justice, Judgment, and Near Tribal Ruin

Judges 20 moves from shocked national unity over Gibeah's outrage, through Benjamin's refusal to give up the guilty, through repeated defeat and intensified seeking of the LORD, into divinely granted victory that becomes catastrophic civil war and leaves Benjamin almost extinguished.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12And the tribes of Israel sent men throughout the tribe of Benjamin, saying, “What is this wickedness that has occurred among you?

13Hand over the wicked men of Gibeah so we can put them to death and purge Israel of this evil.” But the Benjamites refused to heed the voice of their fellow Israelites.

14And from their cities they came together at Gibeah to go out and fight against the Israelites.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

And the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֤יH7626Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularsentוַֽיִּשְׁלְח֞וּH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralmenאֲנָשִׁ֔יםH582Noun - masculine pluralthroughoutבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe tribeשִׁבְטֵ֥יH7626Noun - masculine plural constructof Benjaminבִנְיָמִ֖ןH1144Noun - proper - masculine singularsayingלֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructWhatמָ֚הH4100Interrogativeis thisהַזֹּ֔אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularwickednessהָרָעָ֣הH7451Article | Adjective - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativehas occurredנִהְיְתָ֖הH1961Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularamong youבָּכֶֽם׃Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

-וְעַתָּ֡הH6258Conjunctive waw | AdverbHand overתְּנוּ֩H5414Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-הָאֲנָשִׁ֨יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluralthe wickedבְלִיַּ֜עַלH1100Noun - masculine singularmenבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct-אֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeof Gibeahבַּגִּבְעָה֙H1390Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularso we can put them to deathוּנְמִיתֵ֔םH4191Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person masculine pluraland purgeוּנְבַעֲרָ֥הH1197Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluralIsraelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singularof this evilרָעָ֖הH7451Adjective - feminine singularBut the Benjamitesבִּנְיָמִ֔ןH1144Noun - proper - masculine singularrefusedאָבוְֵּ֣֙H14Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .וְלֹ֤אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleto heedלִשְׁמֹ֕עַH8085Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe voiceבְּק֖וֹלH6963Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof their fellowאֲחֵיהֶ֥םH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralvvvבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructIsraelitesיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

And fromמִן־H4480Prepositiontheir citiesהֶעָרִ֖יםH5892Article | Noun - feminine plural[they]בְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .בִנְיָמִ֛ןH1144Noun - proper - masculine singularcame togetherוַיֵּאָסְפ֧וּH622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralat Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֑תָהH1390Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularto go outלָצֵ֥אתH3318Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand fightלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הH4421Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularagainstעִם־H5973Prepositionthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.