Focused Passage

Judges 9:22-25

Abimelech's Anti-Kingship: Bloodshed, Treachery, and the Curse Fulfilled

Abimelech turns Gideon's legacy into bloody ambition, kills his brothers, is made king by Shechem, is warned by Jotham's fable, rules three unstable years, destroys the city that enthroned him, and dies under God's retributive judgment as Jotham's curse comes upon Abimelech and Shechem.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22After Abimelech had reigned over Israel for three years,

23God sent a spirit of animosity between Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem and caused them to treat Abimelech deceitfully,

24in order that the crime against the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come to justice and their blood be avenged on their brother Abimelech and on the leaders of Shechem, who had helped him murder his brothers.

25The leaders of Shechem set up an ambush against Abimelech on the hilltops, and they robbed all who passed by them on the road. So this was reported to Abimelech.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

After Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְH40Noun - proper - masculine singularhad reignedוַיָּ֧שַׂרH7786Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921PrepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularfor threeשָׁלֹ֥שׁH7969Number - feminine singularyearsשָׁנִֽים׃H8141Noun - feminine plural
Verse 23

Original words

Godאֱלֹהִים֙H430Noun - masculine pluralsentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara spiritר֣וּחַH7307Noun - common singularof animosityרָעָ֔הH7451Adjective - feminine singularbetweenבֵּ֣יןH996PrepositionAbimelechאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְH40Noun - proper - masculine singularandוּבֵ֖יןH996Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יH1167Noun - masculine plural constructof Shechemשְׁכֶ֑םH7927Noun - proper - feminine singularand caused themבַעֲלֵי־H1167Noun - masculine plural construct. . .שְׁכֶ֖םH7927Noun - proper - feminine singularto treat Abimelechבַּאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃H40Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singulardeceitfullyוַיִּבְגְּד֥וּH898Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or a harmful spirit
Verse 24

Original words

in order that the crimeחֲמַ֖סH2555Noun - masculine singular constructagainst the seventyשִׁבְעִ֣יםH7657Number - common pluralsonsבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Jerubbaalיְרֻבָּ֑עַלH3378Noun - proper - masculine singularmight come to justiceלָב֕וֹאH935Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand their bloodוְדָמָ֗םH1818Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralbe avengedלָשׂ֞וּםH7760Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructonעַל־H5921Prepositiontheir brotherאֲחִיהֶם֙H251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralAbimelechאֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְH40Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relative-הָרַ֣גH2026Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אוֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluraland onוְעַל֙H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יH1167Noun - masculine plural constructof Shechemשְׁכֶ֔םH7927Noun - proper - feminine singularwhoאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehad helpedחִזְּק֥וּH2388Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhimיָדָ֖יוH3027Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singularmurderלַהֲרֹ֥גH2026Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis brothersאֶחָֽיו׃H251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

The leadersבַעֲלֵ֨יH1167Noun - masculine plural constructof Shechemשְׁכֶ֜םH7927Noun - proper - feminine singularset upוַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralan ambushמְאָרְבִ֗יםH693Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralagainst [Abimelech]לוֹ֩Preposition | third person masculine singularonעַ֚לH5921Prepositionthe hilltopsרָאשֵׁ֣יH7218Noun - masculine plural construct. . .הֶהָרִ֔יםH2022Article | Noun - masculine pluraland they robbedוַיִּגְזְל֗וּH1497Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֵ֛תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwhoאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativepassedיַעֲבֹ֥רH5674Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularby themעֲלֵיהֶ֖םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralon the roadבַּדָּ֑רֶךְH1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularSo this was reportedוַיֻּגַּ֖דH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto Abimelechלַאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃פH40Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.