Focused Passage

Luke 15:8-10

The Joy of God over the Lost Being Found

Jesus answers religious grumbling over his welcome of sinners by revealing God’s searching mercy, heaven’s joy over repentance, the father’s compassion toward the returning son, and the tragic resentment of the self-righteous older brother.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8Or what woman who has ten silver coins and loses one of them does not light a lamp, sweep her house, and search carefully until she finds it?

9And when she finds it, she calls together her friends and neighbors to say, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my lost coin.’

10In the same way, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of God’s angels over one sinner who repents.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

OrG2228ConjunctionwhatτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularwomanγυνὴG1135Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwho hasἔχουσαG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingulartenδέκαG1176Adjective - Accusative Feminine Pluralsilver coinsδραχμὰςG1406Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[and]ἐὰνG1437ConjunctionlosesἀπολέσῃG622Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularoneμίανG1520Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular[of them]δραχμὴνG1406Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular{does} notοὐχὶG3780IntPrtcllightἅπτειG681Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara lampλύχνονG3088Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionsweepσαροῖG4563Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[her]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίανG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsearchζητεῖG2212Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularcarefullyἐπιμελῶςG1960AdverbuntilἕωςG2193Prepositionshe findsεὕρῃG2147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularitοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek ten drachmas, each worth about a day’s wages
Verse 9

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionwhen she finds [it]εὑροῦσαG2147Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singularshe calls togetherσυνκαλεῖG4779Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[her]τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralfriendsφίλαςG5384Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionneighborsγείτοναςG1069Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralto sayλέγουσαG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularRejoice withΣυνχάρητέG4796Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person PluralmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularforὅτιG3754ConjunctionI have foundεὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular[my]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular-ἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularlostἀπώλεσαG622Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularcoinδραχμὴνG1406Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

In the same wayοὕτωςG3779AdverbI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralthere isγίνεταιG1096Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularjoyχαρὰG5479Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularin the presenceἐνώπιονG1799Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof God’sΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralangelsἀγγέλωνG32Noun - Genitive Masculine PluraloverἐπὶG1909PrepositiononeἑνὶG1520Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularsinnerἁμαρτωλῷG268Adjective - Dative Masculine Singularwho repentsμετανοοῦντιG3340Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.