Focused Passage

Luke 15:8-10

The Joy of God over the Lost Being Found

Jesus answers religious grumbling over his welcome of sinners by revealing God’s searching mercy, heaven’s joy over repentance, the father’s compassion toward the returning son, and the tragic resentment of the self-righteous older brother.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8 Or what woman who has ten silver coins and loses one of them does not light a lamp, sweep her house, and search carefully until she finds it?

9 And when she finds it, she calls together her friends and neighbors to say, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my lost coin.’

10 In the same way, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of God’s angels over one sinner who repents.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

Or G2228 Conjunction what τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular woman γυνὴ G1135 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular who has ἔχουσα G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular ten δέκα G1176 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural silver coins δραχμὰς G1406 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural [and] ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction loses ἀπολέσῃ G622 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular one μίαν G1520 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular [of them] δραχμὴν G1406 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular {does} not οὐχὶ G3780 IntPrtcl light ἅπτει G681 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a lamp λύχνον G3088 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction sweep σαροῖ G4563 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [her] τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular house οἰκίαν G3614 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction search ζητεῖ G2212 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular carefully ἐπιμελῶς G1960 Adverb until ἕως G2193 Preposition she finds εὕρῃ G2147 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular it οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek ten drachmas, each worth about a day’s wages
Verse 9

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction when she finds [it] εὑροῦσα G2147 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular she calls together συνκαλεῖ G4779 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [her] τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural friends φίλας G5384 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction neighbors γείτονας G1069 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural to say λέγουσα G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular Rejoice with Συνχάρητέ G4796 Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Plural me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular for ὅτι G3754 Conjunction I have found εὗρον G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular [my] τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular - ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular lost ἀπώλεσα G622 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular coin δραχμὴν G1406 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

In the same way οὕτως G3779 Adverb I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural there is γίνεται G1096 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular joy χαρὰ G5479 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular in the presence ἐνώπιον G1799 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God’s Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural angels ἀγγέλων G32 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural over ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition one ἑνὶ G1520 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular sinner ἁμαρτωλῷ G268 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular who repents μετανοοῦντι G3340 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.