Focused Passage

Mark 12:35-37

The Rejected Son, the Greatest Commandment, the Lord of David, and the Widow’s Offering

Mark 12 moves from the parable of the murderous tenants to hostile questions about taxes, resurrection, and the greatest commandment, then to Jesus' question about the Messiah as David's Lord, his warning against scribal hypocrisy, and his commendation of the poor widow's whole-life offering.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

35While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts, He asked, “How can the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David?

36Speaking by the Holy Spirit, David himself declared: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’

37David himself calls Him ‘Lord.’ So how can He be David’s son?” And the large crowd listened to Him with delight.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 35

Original words

WhileΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] was teachingδιδάσκωνG1321Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-ἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[He]ἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularaskedἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHowΠῶςG4459Adverb{can} theοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralscribesγραμματεῖςG1122Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsayλέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] SonυἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof DavidΔαυίδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the temple
Verse 36

Original words

Speaking byἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularHolyἉγίῳG40Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter SingularDavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularhimselfαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingulardeclaredεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[The] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularLordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularSitΚάθουG2521Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularatἐκG1537PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularright handδεξιῶνG1188Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluraluntilἝωςG2193Conjunction. . .ἂνG302ParticleI putθῶG5087Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralenemiesἐχθρούςG2190Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralunderὙποκάτωG5270Preposition. . .τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularfeetποδῶνG4228Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Psalm 110:1
Verse 37

Original words

DavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularhimselfΑὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularcallsλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularLordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularSoκαὶG2532ConjunctionhowπόθενG4159Adverbcan He beἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[David’s]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularsonυἱόςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularAndΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularlargeπολὺςG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularlistenedἤκουενG191Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto HimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularwith delightἡδέωςG2234Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.