Focused Passage

Matthew 10:40-42

The Mission of the Twelve, Costly Witness, and Allegiance to Christ

Matthew moves from the naming and authorizing of the Twelve, to their immediate mission to Israel, to practical instructions for dependent proclamation, to persecution warnings, to fearless witness, to costly allegiance, and finally to the reward attached to receiving Christ’s messengers.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

40 He who receives you receives Me, and he who receives Me receives the One who sent Me.

41 Whoever receives a prophet because he is a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and whoever receives a righteous man because he is a righteous man will receive a righteous man’s reward.

42 And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is My disciple, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 40

Original words

He who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular receives δεχόμενος G1209 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural receives δέχεται G1209 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular Me ἐμὲ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction he who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular receives δεχόμενος G1209 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular Me ἐμὲ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular receives δέχεται G1209 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular the [One who] τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular sent ἀποστείλαντά G649 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular Me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 41

Original words

Whoever G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular receives δεχόμενος G1209 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular a prophet προφήτην G4396 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular because he is εἰς G1519 Preposition . . . ὄνομα G3686 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular a prophet προφήτου G4396 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular will receive λήμψεται G2983 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular a prophet’s προφήτου G4396 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular reward μισθὸν G3408 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction whoever G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular receives δεχόμενος G1209 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular a righteous [man] δίκαιον G1342 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular because he is εἰς G1519 Preposition . . . ὄνομα G3686 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular a righteous [man] δικαίου G1342 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular will receive λήμψεται G2983 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular a righteous [man’s] δικαίου G1342 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular reward μισθὸν G3408 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 42

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction if anyone ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἂν* G302 Particle gives ποτίσῃ G4222 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular even μόνον G3440 Adverb a cup ποτήριον G4221 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular of cold [water] ψυχροῦ G5593 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular to one ἕνα G1520 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular of these τούτων G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural little ones μικρῶν G3398 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural - εἰς G1519 Preposition [because he is My] ὄνομα G3686 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular disciple μαθητοῦ G3101 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular truly ἀμὴν G281 Hebrew Word I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural he will never lose ἀπολέσῃ G622 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . οὐ G3756 Adverb . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular reward μισθὸν G3408 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.