Focused Passage

Matthew 10:40-42

The Mission of the Twelve, Costly Witness, and Allegiance to Christ

Matthew moves from the naming and authorizing of the Twelve, to their immediate mission to Israel, to practical instructions for dependent proclamation, to persecution warnings, to fearless witness, to costly allegiance, and finally to the reward attached to receiving Christ’s messengers.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

40He who receives you receives Me, and he who receives Me receives the One who sent Me.

41Whoever receives a prophet because he is a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and whoever receives a righteous man because he is a righteous man will receive a righteous man’s reward.

42And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is My disciple, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 40

Original words

He whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularreceivesδεχόμενοςG1209Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralreceivesδέχεταιG1209Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularMeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularreceivesδεχόμενοςG1209Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularMeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularreceivesδέχεταιG1209Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularthe [One who]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularsentἀποστείλαντάG649Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 41

Original words

WhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularreceivesδεχόμενοςG1209Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singulara prophetπροφήτηνG4396Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularbecause he isεἰςG1519Preposition. . .ὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter Singulara prophetπροφήτουG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwill receiveλήμψεταιG2983Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singulara prophet’sπροφήτουG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularrewardμισθὸνG3408Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularreceivesδεχόμενοςG1209Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singulara righteous [man]δίκαιονG1342Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularbecause he isεἰςG1519Preposition. . .ὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter Singulara righteous [man]δικαίουG1342Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singularwill receiveλήμψεταιG2983Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singulara righteous [man’s]δικαίουG1342Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularrewardμισθὸνG3408Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 42

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionif anyoneὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἂν*G302ParticlegivesποτίσῃG4222Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularevenμόνονG3440Adverba cupποτήριονG4221Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof cold [water]ψυχροῦG5593Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singularto oneἕναG1520Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularof theseτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Plurallittle onesμικρῶνG3398Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-εἰςG1519Preposition[because he is My]ὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter SingulardiscipleμαθητοῦG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralhe will never loseἀπολέσῃG622Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .οὐG3756Adverb. . .μὴG3361AdverbhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularrewardμισθὸνG3408Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.