What does ἐπαιτέω · αἰτέω mean in the Bible?
ἐπαιτέω · αἰτέω is a Greek phrase meaning "I am ashamed to beg".
Greek · G1871, G154
ἐπαιτεῖν αἰσχύνομαι
To ask for · to ask (in genitive case)
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
ἐπαιτέωG1871to ask for
Pronunciationepaitéō
Open lexicon entry →αἰτέωG154to ask (in genitive case)
Pronunciationaitéō
Open lexicon entry →What does ἐπαιτεῖν αἰσχύνομαι (epaitein aischynomai) mean in the Bible?
ἐπαιτέω · αἰτέω is a Greek phrase meaning "I am ashamed to beg".
Full entry for ἐπαιτεῖν αἰσχύνομαι (G1871, G154) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G1871, G154?
G1871, G154 is connected to 2 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. I am ashamed to beg
Source Gloss
I am ashamed to beg
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms2TensesPresentVoicesActive
Tenses
Voices
Infinitiveverbal noun — the action in abstract1×
Present ActiveLuke 16:31×
Participleverbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality1×
Present ActiveLuke 18:351×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 67 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present29aorist28future7imperfect2perfect1
Voice
active38middle29
Mood
indicative28subjunctive15participle13imperative7infinitive4
NT Occurrences
Matthew 5:42αἰτοῦντίpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 6:8αἰτῆσαιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 7:10αἰτήσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 7:11αἰτοῦσινpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 7:7Αἰτεῖτεpresent active imperativeimperativeMatthew 7:8αἰτῶνpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 7:9αἰτήσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 14:7αἰτήσηταιaorist middle subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 18:19αἰτήσωνταιaorist middle subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 20:20αἰτοῦσάpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 20:22αἰτεῖσθεpresent middle indicativeongoingMatthew 21:22αἰτήσητεaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 27:20αἰτήσωνταιaorist middle subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 27:58ᾐτήσατοaorist middle indicativecompletedMark 6:22Αἴτησόνaorist active imperativeimperativeMark 6:23αἰτήσῃςaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveMark 6:24αἰτήσωμαιaorist middle subjunctivesubjunctiveMark 6:25ᾐτήσατοaorist middle indicativecompletedMark 10:35αἰτήσωμένaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveMark 10:38αἰτεῖσθεpresent middle indicativeongoingMark 15:43ᾐτήσατοaorist middle indicativecompletedMark 15:8αἰτεῖσθαιpresent middle infinitiveinfinitiveLuke 1:63αἰτήσαςaorist active participleparticipleLuke 6:30αἰτοῦντίpresent active participleparticipleLuke 11:10αἰτῶνpresent active participleparticipleLuke 11:11αἰτήσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveLuke 11:12αἰτήσειfuture active indicativeprospectiveLuke 11:13αἰτοῦσινpresent active participleparticipleLuke 11:9αἰτεῖτεpresent active imperativeimperativeLuke 12:48αἰτήσουσινfuture active indicativeprospectiveLuke 23:23αἰτούμενοιpresent middle participleparticipleLuke 23:25ᾐτοῦντοimperfect middle indicativebackgroundLuke 23:52ᾐτήσατοaorist middle indicativecompletedJohn 4:10ᾔτησαςaorist active indicativecompletedJohn 4:9αἰτεῖςpresent active indicativeongoingJohn 11:22αἰτήσῃaorist middle subjunctivesubjunctiveJohn 14:13αἰτήσητεaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveJohn 14:14αἰτήσητέaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveJohn 15:16αἰτήσητεaorist active subjunctivesubjunctiveJohn 15:7αἰτήσασθεaorist middle imperativeimperative+27 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ἐπαιτεῖν αἰσχύνομαι is built from these roots: