Greek · G5399, G2316 · unreviewed
φοβούμενος τὸν θεὸν
To fear · God
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
φοβέω G5399 to fear
Pronunciation phobéō
Reverential fear of God distinct from mere terror; conveys both awe and obedient respect.
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θεός G2316 God
Pronunciation theós
The definite article marks God as the one true God; anarthrous form emphasizes His divine nature or character.
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What does φοβούμενος τὸν θεὸν (phoboumenos ton theon) mean in the Bible?
φοβέω · θεός is a Greek word meaning "Fearing God, revering God".
Full entry for φοβούμενος τὸν θεὸν (G5399, G2316) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Fearing God, revering God
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 94 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 48 aorist 33 imperfect 12 future 1
Voice
middle 60 passive 34
Mood
indicative 38 imperative 28 participle 19 subjunctive 8 infinitive 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 1:20 φοβηθῇς aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 2:22 ἐφοβήθη aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 9:8 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 10:26 φοβηθῆτε aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 10:28 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Matthew 10:28 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Matthew 10:31 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Matthew 14:27 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Matthew 14:30 ἐφοβήθη aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 14:5 ἐφοβήθη aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 17:6 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 17:7 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Matthew 21:26 φοβούμεθα present middle indicative ongoing Matthew 21:46 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 25:25 φοβηθεὶς aorist passive participle participle Matthew 27:54 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 28:10 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Matthew 28:5 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Mark 4:41 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Mark 5:15 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Mark 5:36 φοβοῦ present middle imperative imperative Mark 6:20 ἐφοβεῖτο imperfect middle indicative background Mark 6:50 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Mark 9:32 ἐφοβοῦντο imperfect middle indicative background Mark 10:32 ἐφοβοῦντο imperfect middle indicative background Mark 11:18 ἐφοβοῦντο imperfect middle indicative background Mark 11:32 ἐφοβοῦντο imperfect middle indicative background Mark 12:12 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Mark 16:8 ἐφοβοῦντο imperfect middle indicative background Luke 1:13 φοβοῦ present middle imperative imperative Luke 1:30 φοβοῦ present middle imperative imperative Luke 1:50 φοβουμένοις present middle participle participle Luke 2:10 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Luke 2:9 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Luke 5:10 φοβοῦ present middle imperative imperative Luke 8:25 φοβηθέντες aorist passive participle participle Luke 8:35 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Luke 8:50 φοβοῦ present middle imperative imperative Luke 9:34 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Luke 9:45 ἐφοβοῦντο imperfect middle indicative background
+54 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
1 Corinthians 8 — Knowledge, Love, and the Weak Brother in a World of Idols Acts 10 — God Opens the Gospel Door to the Gentiles Acts 14 — Through Many Hardships into the Kingdom Acts 16 — The Gospel Enters Macedonia: Opened Hearts, Broken Chains, and Household Faith Acts 18 — The Lord Strengthens the Mission in Corinth and Beyond Acts 19 — The Word of the Lord Grows Mightily in Ephesus Acts 22 — Paul’s Defense: Christ Appears, Sends, and Preserves His Witness Acts 28 — Paul in Rome: The Kingdom Proclaimed Without Hindrance Acts 6 — Word Ministry, Servant Leadership, and Stephen’s Faithful Witness Acts 7 — Stephen Testifies to Israel’s Resistance and Christ’s Glory Acts 9 — The Risen Christ Converts His Fiercest Persecutor John 10 — The Good Shepherd, the Door, and the Son One with the Father John 11 — The Resurrection and the Life, the Raising of Lazarus, and the Plot to Kill Jesus John 12 — The Anointed King, the Lifted-Up Son of Man, and the Hour of Glory John 16 — The Spirit’s Convicting Witness, the Disciples’ Sorrow Turned to Joy, and Christ’s Victory over the World John 17 — The Son’s High Priestly Prayer: Glory, Preservation, Sanctification, Unity, Mission, and Love John 19 — The Crucified King: Behold the Man, Behold Your King, It Is Finished, and the Pierced Son John 20 — The Risen Lord: Empty Tomb, Eyewitness Faith, Peace, Mission, Spirit, Thomas, and the Purpose of the Gospel John 21 — The Risen Lord Restores, Commissions, Shepherds, and Testifies through His Witness John 3 — New Birth, Lifted-Up Son, and the Love of God for the World John 6 — The Bread of Life, the Words of Eternal Life, and the Crisis of True Discipleship John 9 — The Man Born Blind, the Light of the World, and the Blindness of Religious Unbelief Luke 10 — The Kingdom Mission Expanded, Mercy Defined, and the Better Portion Chosen Luke 11 — Prayer, Kingdom Conflict, True Hearing, and the Exposure of Hypocrisy Luke 12 — Fear God, Confess Christ, Seek the Kingdom, and Be Ready Luke 20 — The Rejected Son, the Questioned Authority, and the Lord Who Silences His Opponents Luke 22 — The Passover Betrayal, the New Covenant Meal, and the Suffering Servant King Luke 23 — The Innocent King Condemned, Crucified with Transgressors, and Buried in Hope Luke 24 — The Risen Christ Opens the Scriptures, Commissions Witnesses, and Ascends in Blessing Luke 3 — The Way Prepared, the Son Revealed, and the Lineage Traced Luke 4 — The Spirit-Anointed Son Tested, Rejected, and Proclaiming the Kingdom Luke 5 — The Authority of Jesus to Call, Cleanse, Forgive, and Make New Luke 6 — The Lord of the Sabbath Forms a Kingdom People Luke 7 — The Compassionate Lord Who Heals, Raises, Confirms, and Forgives Luke 8 — The Word Heard, the Kingdom Revealed, and the Lord’s Authority Displayed Luke 9 — The Christ Revealed, the Cross Announced, and the Jerusalem Road Begun Mark 1 — The Beginning of the Gospel: The Servant-King Appears with Authority Mark 10 — The Way of the Servant King: Marriage, Children, Wealth, Cross, Ransom, and Sight Mark 11 — The King Comes to Jerusalem: Fig Tree, Temple Judgment, Faith, Forgiveness, and Authority Mark 12 — The Rejected Son, the Greatest Commandment, the Lord of David, and the Widow’s Offering Mark 14 — The Son of Man Handed Over: Anointing, Supper, Gethsemane, Betrayal, Trial, and Denial Mark 15 — The Crucified King: Condemnation, Mockery, Death, Confession, and Burial Mark 16 — He Has Risen: The Empty Tomb, the Angelic Announcement, Galilee Promise, and Trembling Witness Mark 3 — The Servant-King Confronted: Sabbath Mercy, Demonic Accusation, and the Family of God Mark 4 — The Mystery of the Kingdom: Hearing, Fruitfulness, and the Lord over the Storm Mark 5 — The Authority of Jesus over Demons, Disease, and Death Mark 6 — Rejected Prophet, Sending Lord, Wilderness Shepherd, and Divine Son on the Sea Mark 7 — True Defilement and Boundary-Crossing Mercy Mark 9 — Glory, Unbelief, Suffering, Humility, and Radical Discipleship Matthew 10 — The Mission of the Twelve, Costly Witness, and Allegiance to Christ Matthew 12 — The Lord of the Sabbath, the Servant of the Lord, and the Crisis of Unbelief Matthew 14 — The Death of John, the Compassion of Jesus, and the Son of God over Bread, Sea, and Fear Matthew 15 — Tradition, the Heart, Gentile Faith, and the Compassionate Bread of the Messiah Matthew 16 — The Confession of the Christ, the Church Christ Builds, and the Cross-Shaped Way of Discipleship Matthew 17 — The Glory of the Son, the Coming of Elijah, the Failure of Little Faith, and the Son’s Humble Freedom Matthew 21 — The King Enters Jerusalem, Judges Fruitless Religion, and Exposes Rejected-Son Leadership Matthew 22 — The Wedding Banquet, the King’s Invitation, and the Messiah Who Is David’s Lord Matthew 25 — Readiness, Stewardship, and the Final Judgment of the Son of Man Matthew 26 — The Betrayal, Passover, Gethsemane, Trial, and Denial of Jesus Matthew 27 — Jesus Condemned, Crucified, Dead, Buried, and Guarded Matthew 4 — The Tested Son, the Kingdom Proclaimed, and the First Disciples Called Matthew 5 — Kingdom Blessedness, Fulfilled Law, and Heart-Level Righteousness Matthew 8 — The Authority of Jesus over Uncleanness, Sickness, Discipleship, Storms, and Demons Romans 11 — The Remnant, the Grafted Gentiles, and the Mercy of God Toward Israel Romans 14 — Receiving One Another, Honoring the Lord, and Pursuing Peace in Matters of Conscience Romans 15 — Bearing with the Weak, Welcoming One Another, and Paul’s Priestly Mission to the Gentiles Romans 16 — Gospel Partnership, Holy Greeting, False-Teacher Warning, and Doxology to the God Who Establishes Romans 8 — No Condemnation, Life in the Spirit, and the Unbreakable Love of God in Christ
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain