What does φοβέω · θεός mean in the Bible?
φοβέω · θεός is a Greek phrase meaning "Fearing God, revering God".
Greek · G5399, G2316
φοβούμενος τὸν θεὸν
To fear · God
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
φοβέω G5399 to fear
Pronunciation phobéō
Reverential fear of God distinct from mere terror; conveys both awe and obedient respect.
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θεός G2316 God
Pronunciation theós
The definite article marks God as the one true God; anarthrous form emphasizes His divine nature or character.
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What does φοβούμενος τὸν θεὸν (phoboumenos ton theon) mean in the Bible?
φοβέω · θεός is a Greek phrase meaning "Fearing God, revering God".
Full entry for φοβούμενος τὸν θεὸν (G5399, G2316) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. Fearing God, revering God
Strong's G5399, G2316
Lexical occurrences 0 verses Source Gloss
Fearing God, revering God
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 94 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 48 aorist 33 imperfect 12 future 1
Voice
middle 60 passive 34
Mood
indicative 38 imperative 28 participle 19 subjunctive 8 infinitive 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 1:20 φοβηθῇς aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 2:22 ἐφοβήθη aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 9:8 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 10:26 φοβηθῆτε aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Matthew 10:28 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Matthew 10:28 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Matthew 10:31 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Matthew 14:27 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Matthew 14:30 ἐφοβήθη aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 14:5 ἐφοβήθη aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 17:6 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 17:7 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Matthew 21:26 φοβούμεθα present middle indicative ongoing Matthew 21:46 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 25:25 φοβηθεὶς aorist passive participle participle Matthew 27:54 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Matthew 28:10 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Matthew 28:5 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Mark 4:41 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Mark 5:15 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Mark 5:36 φοβοῦ present middle imperative imperative Mark 6:20 ἐφοβεῖτο imperfect middle indicative background Mark 6:50 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Mark 9:32 ἐφοβοῦντο imperfect middle indicative background Mark 10:32 ἐφοβοῦντο imperfect middle indicative background Mark 11:18 ἐφοβοῦντο imperfect middle indicative background Mark 11:32 ἐφοβοῦντο imperfect middle indicative background Mark 12:12 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Mark 16:8 ἐφοβοῦντο imperfect middle indicative background Luke 1:13 φοβοῦ present middle imperative imperative Luke 1:30 φοβοῦ present middle imperative imperative Luke 1:50 φοβουμένοις present middle participle participle Luke 2:10 φοβεῖσθε present middle imperative imperative Luke 2:9 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Luke 5:10 φοβοῦ present middle imperative imperative Luke 8:25 φοβηθέντες aorist passive participle participle Luke 8:35 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Luke 8:50 φοβοῦ present middle imperative imperative Luke 9:34 ἐφοβήθησαν aorist passive indicative completed Luke 9:45 ἐφοβοῦντο imperfect middle indicative background
+54 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
φοβούμενος τὸν θεὸν is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain