Focused Passage

1 John 2:7-11

Christ Our Advocate, Walking as He Walked, and Abiding in the Truth

The chapter moves from Christ’s advocacy for sinners to the evidences of genuine knowledge of God: obedience, love, rejection of the world, discernment of antichrist denial, and abiding in the Son.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7Beloved, I am not writing to you a new commandment, but an old one, which you have had from the beginning. This commandment is the message you have heard.

8Then again, I am also writing to you a new commandment, which is true in Him and also in you. For the darkness is fading and the true light is already shining.

9If anyone claims to be in the light but hates his brother, he is still in the darkness.

10Whoever loves his brother remains in the light, and there is no cause of stumbling in him.

11But whoever hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness. He does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

BelovedἈγαπητοίG27Adjective - Vocative Masculine PluralvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI am not writingγράφωG1125Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plurala newκαινὴνG2537Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularcommandmentἐντολὴνG1785Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularbutἀλλ’G235Conjunctionan oldπαλαιὰνG3820Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular[one]ἐντολὴνG1785Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhichἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singularyou have hadεἴχετεG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralfromἀπ’G575Preposition[the] beginningἀρχῆςG746Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[This]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .παλαιάG3820Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularcommandmentἐντολὴG1785Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmessageλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularyou have heardἠκούσατεG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 8

Original words

Then againπάλινG3825AdverbI am also writingγράφωG1125Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plurala newκαινὴνG2537Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularcommandmentἐντολὴνG1785Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhichG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartrueἀληθὲςG227Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularand alsoκαὶG2532ConjunctioninἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralForὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulardarknessσκοτίαG4653Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularis fadingπαράγεταιG3855Verb - Present Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingulartrueἀληθινὸνG228Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularlightφῶςG5457Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularis alreadyἤδηG2235AdverbshiningφαίνειG5316Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

If anyoneG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularclaimsλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto beεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularlightφωτὶG5457Noun - Dative Neuter Singular[but]καὶG2532ConjunctionhatesμισῶνG3404Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularbrotherἀδελφὸνG80Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularhe isἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularstillἕωςG2193Preposition. . .ἄρτιG737AdverbinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulardarknessσκοτίᾳG4653Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

WhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularlovesἀγαπῶνG25Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularbrotherἀδελφὸνG80Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularremainsμένειG3306Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularlightφωτὶG5457Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthere isἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756Adverbcause of stumblingσκάνδαλονG4625Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionwhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhatesμισῶνG3404Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularbrotherἀδελφὸνG80Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularisἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulardarknessσκοτίᾳG4653Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwalksπεριπατεῖG4043Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulardarknessσκοτίᾳG4653Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756AdverbHe does not knowοἶδενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwhereποῦG4225Adverbhe is goingὑπάγειG5217Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulardarknessσκοτίαG4653Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularhas blindedἐτύφλωσενG5186Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraleyesὀφθαλμοὺςG3788Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.