Focused Passage

Exodus 1:1-7

Israel Multiplies Under Oppression

The sons of Israel multiply in Egypt, Egypt responds with fear and oppression, but the LORD preserves His covenant people through faithful resistance and providential protection.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family:

2Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah;

3Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin;

4Dan and Naphtali; Gad and Asher.

5The descendants of Jacob numbered seventy in all, including Joseph, who was already in Egypt.

6Now Joseph and all his brothers and all that generation died,

7but the Israelites were fruitful and increased rapidly; they multiplied and became exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Theseוְאֵ֗לֶּהH428Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common pluralare the namesשְׁמוֹת֙H8034Noun - masculine plural constructof the sonsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwho wentהַבָּאִ֖יםH935Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto Egyptמִצְרָ֑יְמָהH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularwithאֵ֣תH854PrepositionJacobיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singulareachאִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular-בָּֽאוּ׃H935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralwith his familyוּבֵית֖וֹH1004Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Reubenרְאוּבֵ֣ןH7205Noun - proper - masculine singularSimeonשִׁמְע֔וֹןH8095Noun - proper - masculine singularLeviלֵוִ֖יH3878Noun - proper - masculine singularand Judahוִיהוּדָֽה׃H3063Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Issacharיִשָּׂשכָ֥רH3485Noun - proper - masculine singularZebulunזְבוּלֻ֖ןH2074Noun - proper - masculine singularand Benjaminוּבְנְיָמִֽן׃H1144Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Danדָּ֥ןH1835Noun - proper - masculine singularand Naphtaliוְנַפְתָּלִ֖יH5321Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularGadגָּ֥דH1410Noun - proper - masculine singularand Asherוְאָשֵֽׁר׃H836Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

The descendantsנֶ֛פֶשׁH5315Noun - feminine singular constructof Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .יֹצְאֵ֥יH3318Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct. . .יֶֽרֶךְ־H3409Noun - feminine singular constructnumberedוַֽיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularseventyשִׁבְעִ֣יםH7657Number - common pluralin allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .נָ֑פֶשׁH5315Noun - feminine singularincluding Josephוְיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwho wasהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularalready in Egyptבְמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • MT (see also Genesis 46:27); DSS and LXX (see also Acts 7:14) seventy-five
Verse 6

Original words

Now Josephיוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructhis brothersאֶחָ֔יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand allוְכֹ֖לH3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthatהַהֽוּא׃H1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulargenerationהַדּ֥וֹרH1755Article | Noun - masculine singulardiedוַיָּ֤מָתH4191Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

but the Israelitesוּבְנֵ֣יH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwere fruitfulפָּר֧וּH6509Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraland increased rapidlyוַֽיִּשְׁרְצ֛וּH8317Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthey multipliedוַיִּרְבּ֥וּH7235Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland became exceedinglyבִּמְאֹ֣דH3966Preposition-b | Adverb. . .מְאֹ֑דH3966Adverbnumerousוַיַּֽעַצְמ֖וּH6105Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralso that the landהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .אֹתָֽם׃פH854Preposition | third person masculine pluralwas filled with themוַתִּמָּלֵ֥אH4390Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.